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Criterios comparativos de los métodos EVA y WACC que se aplican en el

Fase III.- Cálculo del valor económico agregado EVA con sus componentes . 53

3.2. Criterios comparativos de los métodos EVA y WACC que se aplican en el

Shakespeare practice paper:

Much Ado About Nothing 

Much Ado About Nothing 

ENGLISH WORKBOOK 3–7 ANSWERS

ENGLISH WORKBOOK 3–7 ANSWERS

Pages 94–95

Pages 94–95

Imagine you are directing this play. Explain how you want the actor playing Leonato Imagine you are directing this play. Explain how you want the actor playing Leonato to show his thoughts and emotions in these scenes.

to show his thoughts and emotions in these scenes. (low)

(low)

Leonato should be really worried and desperate in the first extract because he thinks that he has Leonato should be really worried and desperate in the first extract because he thinks that he has been shamed as much as Hero. He can wave his hands about to show he doesn’t know what to been shamed as much as Hero. He can wave his hands about to show he doesn’t know what to do. He can ask his questions in a high voice to show he is out of control: ‘What shall become of  do. He can ask his questions in a high voice to show he is out of control: ‘What shall become of  this? What will this do?’ As the Friar offers his plan he should calm down and respond by shaking this? What will this do?’ As the Friar offers his plan he should calm down and respond by shaking his head and nodding when he likes the idea.

his head and nodding when he likes the idea.

In Section 2 (Act 5 scene 4) he should be really excited and jumpy because the plan is about to In Section 2 (Act 5 scene 4) he should be really excited and jumpy because the plan is about to happen and Hero is OK again. He’s really happy that everyone was innocent and everyone had happen and Hero is OK again. He’s really happy that everyone was innocent and everyone had been betrayed. He should be really excited when he tells the girls to go off and put masks on. been betrayed. He should be really excited when he tells the girls to go off and put masks on. He should show his thoughts and emotions by running around everywhere and smiling loads. He should show his thoughts and emotions by running around everywhere and smiling loads.  When Benedick tells him that he loves Beatrice he laughs at him because the trick worked.  When Benedick tells him that he loves Beatrice he laughs at him because the trick worked.  When Don Pedro and Claudio come in he has to act really sad again and the actor has to show  When Don Pedro and Claudio come in he has to act really sad again and the actor has to show that this is just put on. He could do this by looking at the audience and smiling when they can’t that this is just put on. He could do this by looking at the audience and smiling when they can’t see him. His language is formal and he has to say it in a very formal way: ‘Good morrow, Prince; see him. His language is formal and he has to say it in a very formal way: ‘Good morrow, Prince; good morrow, Claudio. We here attend you. Are you yet determined Today to marry with my good morrow, Claudio. We here attend you. Are you yet determined Today to marry with my brother’s daughter?’ The actor needs to be really serious and formal when he says this.

brother’s daughter?’ The actor needs to be really serious and formal when he says this.

 When Hero is revealed he can be really happy again and should be smiling and dancing around.  When Hero is revealed he can be really happy again and should be smiling and dancing around.

This is level 4 because: This is level 4 because:

• It shows a general understanding of Leonato. • It shows a general understanding of Leonato.

• It covers both scenes and tries to focus on the question. • It covers both scenes and tries to focus on the question. • It uses some quotations but these are not explained fully. • It uses some quotations but these are not explained fully. To raise the level the student needs to:

To raise the level the student needs to: • Provide a short quotation for each idea. • Provide a short quotation for each idea.

• Comment on the language used in more detail. • Comment on the language used in more detail. • Try to vary the ideas.

• Try to vary the ideas.

LEVEL 4

Shakespeare practice paper:

Shakespeare practice paper:

Much Ado About Nothing 

Much Ado About Nothing 

ENGLISH WORKBOOK 3–7 ANSWERS

ENGLISH WORKBOOK 3–7 ANSWERS

Pages 94–95 continued

Pages 94–95 continued

Imagine you are directing this play. Explain how you want the actor playing Leonato Imagine you are directing this play. Explain how you want the actor playing Leonato to show his thoughts and emotions in these scenes.

to show his thoughts and emotions in these scenes. (low)

(low)

 Although Leonato doesn’t say much in these scenes he’s a really important character because he  Although Leonato doesn’t say much in these scenes he’s a really important character because he shows us the impact of the accusations and the importance of public opinion. He also functions shows us the impact of the accusations and the importance of public opinion. He also functions to make Benedick rethink his ‘love’ for Beatrice.

to make Benedick rethink his ‘love’ for Beatrice.

 When we see Leonato in the first Section, he is distraught and the actor must show this through  When we see Leonato in the first Section, he is distraught and the actor must show this through gesture, movement and vocal tone. He should allow the Friar to support him but should look as gesture, movement and vocal tone. He should allow the Friar to support him but should look as if his world has crashed down, which it has, because not only has Hero been dishonoured, but if his world has crashed down, which it has, because not only has Hero been dishonoured, but that will transfer to him. Public opinion is so important at this time that it really really matters, that will transfer to him. Public opinion is so important at this time that it really really matters, especially to Leonato. All he can do is ask questions: ‘What shall become of this? What will this especially to Leonato. All he can do is ask questions: ‘What shall become of this? What will this do?’ He can’t develop his ideas further or say any more because he is so shocked. This is a real do?’ He can’t develop his ideas further or say any more because he is so shocked. This is a real contrast to the Leonato we have seen earlier in the play, who always had something to say and contrast to the Leonato we have seen earlier in the play, who always had something to say and was confident in who he was and the respect he deserved from all.

was confident in who he was and the respect he deserved from all.

He should respond carefully to the Friar’s ideas, especially when he points out ‘Then shall he He should respond carefully to the Friar’s ideas, especially when he points out ‘Then shall he mourn’ when Claudio thinks Hero is dead. He should show wonder and thought as he is listening mourn’ when Claudio thinks Hero is dead. He should show wonder and thought as he is listening to this plan but should obviously not be totally convinced, which makes the Friar put together his to this plan but should obviously not be totally convinced, which makes the Friar put together his ‘Plan B’ where poor Hero just gets shoved in a nunnery.

‘Plan B’ where poor Hero just gets shoved in a nunnery.

The actor needs to show that this once proud and charismatic man is broken by these allegations The actor needs to show that this once proud and charismatic man is broken by these allegations and he allows Benedick to tell him what to do, as he says, ‘the smallest twine may lead me’, and he allows Benedick to tell him what to do, as he says, ‘the smallest twine may lead me’, suggesting that he has no power to resist anything anymore. This image is really powerful and suggesting that he has no power to resist anything anymore. This image is really powerful and could be emphasised by the actor as he leaves the stage.

could be emphasised by the actor as he leaves the stage.

 We need to see a totally different Leonato in the second Section: he should be excited, anxious  We need to see a totally different Leonato in the second Section: he should be excited, anxious

and bubbling over with happiness as the moment of proving Hero’s reputation and marrying her  and bubbling over with happiness as the moment of proving Hero’s reputation and marrying her  to Claudio is upon him. He should also be really pleased and excited that Don Pedro, Claudio and to Claudio is upon him. He should also be really pleased and excited that Don Pedro, Claudio and Margaret can also be excused, and he should ensure we are all clear about this, otherwise Claudio Margaret can also be excused, and he should ensure we are all clear about this, otherwise Claudio isn’t worthy of Hero! At this point in the scene, Leonato tells the audience lots of information so isn’t worthy of Hero! At this point in the scene, Leonato tells the audience lots of information so it is important the actor makes this clear – we have to understand about the innocence and the it is important the actor makes this clear – we have to understand about the innocence and the plan with the masks. The word play with ‘brother: You must be father to your brother’s daughter’ plan with the masks. The word play with ‘brother: You must be father to your brother’s daughter’ would delight him and he should show his glee at the plan and its complications.

would delight him and he should show his glee at the plan and its complications.

This glee and delight gets taken into his conversation with Benedick and we once again see the This glee and delight gets taken into his conversation with Benedick and we once again see the man who loves to manipulate and interfere in the lives of others – for the best possible reasons, of  man who loves to manipulate and interfere in the lives of others – for the best possible reasons, of  course – as he matter-of-factly tells Benedick that he has been set up. He should really enjoy this course – as he matter-of-factly tells Benedick that he has been set up. He should really enjoy this moment as it reminds him of a happier time. His tone should be light and straight and he should moment as it reminds him of a happier time. His tone should be light and straight and he should be really pleased that Benedick now says he wants to marry Beatrice, but the audience should see be really pleased that Benedick now says he wants to marry Beatrice, but the audience should see that he has done this too carelessly and has left Benedick reconsidering what he feels.

that he has done this too carelessly and has left Benedick reconsidering what he feels.

LEVEL 6

45 45

Shakespeare practice paper:

Shakespeare practice paper:

Much Ado About Nothing 

Much Ado About Nothing 

ENGLISH WORKBOOK 3–7 ANSWERS

ENGLISH WORKBOOK 3–7 ANSWERS

Pages 94–95 continued

Pages 94–95 continued

 As Don Pedro and Claudio enter, Leonato has to visibly change his tone and look – they still think  As Don Pedro and Claudio enter, Leonato has to visibly change his tone and look – they still think

Hero is dead and so he can’t be so happy. His language is formal and this should be reflected in Hero is dead and so he can’t be so happy. His language is formal and this should be reflected in his tone and physical relationship to them. He should be formal and tight. He can spit out the his tone and physical relationship to them. He should be formal and tight. He can spit out the words ‘Good morrow’, being over-polite and distant. When the exchange between Claudio and words ‘Good morrow’, being over-polite and distant. When the exchange between Claudio and  Antonio is happening, Leonato should barely be in control and should fidget and respond by  Antonio is happening, Leonato should barely be in control and should fidget and respond by

being formal and stiff. His final reproach: ‘She died, my lord, but whiles her slander lived’, is really being formal and stiff. His final reproach: ‘She died, my lord, but whiles her slander lived’, is really difficult as it’s serious even though he’s now happy again. It’s important that this is made clear, so difficult as it’s serious even though he’s now happy again. It’s important that this is made clear, so that everyone knows and realises the power of public opinion when such things are accused. For  that everyone knows and realises the power of public opinion when such things are accused. For  Leonato that was a period when he lost his reputation as well as his daughter.

Leonato that was a period when he lost his reputation as well as his daughter.

 We see the happy and fun-loving Leonato again when he deals with Beatrice and Benedick and  We see the happy and fun-loving Leonato again when he deals with Beatrice and Benedick and

later calls for dancing. He should ooze confidence and happiness now that his world is all set later calls for dancing. He should ooze confidence and happiness now that his world is all set to rights again.

to rights again.

This is level 6 because: This is level 6 because:

• It has a clear focus on the question and provides reference to it throughout the answer. • It has a clear focus on the question and provides reference to it throughout the answer. • It shows a clear understanding of character and of some of the language.

• It shows a clear understanding of character and of some of the language.

• It sometimes uses references clearly and can use them to support and illustrate the answer. • It sometimes uses references clearly and can use them to support and illustrate the answer. To raise the level the student needs to:

To raise the level the student needs to:

• Include more analysis of the language, especially the effects of specific words and phrases. • Include more analysis of the language, especially the effects of specific words and phrases. • Refine the use of quotations to ensure they are selected to illustrate an idea precisely. • Refine the use of quotations to ensure they are selected to illustrate an idea precisely.