Cronología de la guerra del Cenepa

university 2 0 15 1 44 5 61 6 67 7 Faryab higher institutions 0 0 3 0 46 14 49 14 63 8 Ghazni university 0 0 2 0 28 0 30 0 30 9 Helmand higher education institution 0 0 3 0 10 0 13 0 13 10 Herat university 1 0 89 9 127 48 217 57 274 11 Jawzjan university 0 0 17 0 34 32 51 32 83 12 Kabul university 71 6 217 36 310 101 598 143 741 13 Kabul medical university 5 0 138 17 64 22 207 39 246 14 Khost university 7 0 26 0 100 0 133 0 133 15 Kunar university 0 0 1 0 15 0 16 0 16 16 Kundoz university 1 0 9 3 45 5 55 8 63 17 Kandahar university 1 0 29 0 90 0 120 0 120 18 Nangarhar university 17 0 137 6 153 4 307 10 317 19 Paktia university 1 0 6 0 42 0 49 0 49 20 Parwan higher education institution 1 0 12 6 24 0 37 6 43 21 Polytechnic university 37 0 80 21 50 7 167 28 195 22 Samangan higher institution 0 0 0 0 9 1 9 1 10 23 Takhar university 2 0 9 2 49 5 60 7 67 24 University of education 5 0 72 32 58 17 135 49 184 Total 158 6 984 152 1538 321 2680 479 3159

Appendix B

Procedure for establishment of private higher educational institution

Conditions for establishment of university

 The building must in a proper place along with well equipped tools.  Hire Lecturers at least with master level degree

 Proper curriculum syllabus

 Having Minimum of two faculties with two departments  Should have five teachers in each department

 Bank guarantee

 Must have research institute

Conditions for establishing of higher education institutions:

 The building must be located in a proper place along with well equipped tools  Proper curriculum syllabus

 Should have five teachers in each department  Bank guarantee/bank statement

 Must have one faculty including two departments  Lecturers of at least master level

 Must offer bachelors level education

Procedure for establishment of higher education institution

I. Any juristic and natural entity (local, foreign) can establish private higher institution under the following conditions:

 Submitting documents such as statute, funding sources, Application form, Budget plan, all details of work activity to Ministry of Higher education

 six months work plan

 Institutional organization chart/hierarchy  Curriculum syllabus and subject syllabus

 Must have proper building and other required tools  Bank guarantee/bank statement

 Transfer amount of AFN 200,000 as a royalty for establishment of higher education institution by real and legal entity to governments account.

II. After approval by independent credit board of Ministry of Higher education, permission

would be granted for registration and further process.

III. The founder can open branches in provinces as far as he could pay the royalty fee and

Research &Planning Department, AISA 2012

Condition for selection of president

 Should have attained age of 35.

 The president must at least hold masters degree and should have experience of at least 5 years in administration.

 Non deprivation of civil rights by court with jurisdiction  Denial of crimes by court with jurisdiction

Probationary period

The higher institution is obliged to complete 6 months of probationary period, in case the institution fails, then the license would not be granted.

Guarantee

Must keep bank guarantee equivalent to half expenses of an educational period in one of the state owned banks. And attach the receipt along with the approval letter to the ministry of higher education.

Facilities provided by institutions

The founder must provide the following facilities:  Proper building with standard class rooms

 Must provide Books, and other helping study materials

 Library, laboratory, computer labs and other required facilities.  Safe drinking water

 Clean latrines, and sanitation facilities

 Facilities of first aid and other fire pre-cautionary safety nets.

 Proper publication schemes as to share information on curriculum, departments, terms

and conditions of admission, fee and students other expenses, lecturers level of education, and other staffs.

Structure and budget of higher education institutions

The founder must observe following factors

 Must have proper organizational structure

 Having proper planning, specify the yearly budget as to properly allocate all its expenses and revenues and must provide all details to ministry of higher education.  Should have lecturers who could fulfill all the required criteria by Ministry of Higher

education.

Miscellaneous

 The institutions must report its teaching programs, financial position, administrative and development projects annually to MOHE.

 The founder must report the sources of foreign aid and grants and the mode of its investments.

 The institute must give all details of its revenue and pay tax.

 The higher education institution must state the duties of teachers according to their level of education. All private higher institutions are allowed to take certain amount of money as fee. The institution must have a board of supervisors including a person form Ministry of Higher education. Teachers have all rights and meet all conditions that the public higher institutions have.

 According to law the institution can merge but by taking permission from Ministry of Higher education. The founder can sell the institution as far as the buyer fulfills the legal requirements. If the institution could not continue its operation, it must inform all its students and teachers 6 months before dissolving it.

 It is the sole responsibility of Ministry of Higher education to supervise the institutions to make it sure that the institutions are performing according to the requirements set by Ministry of Higher education authorities.

 In case the higher institutions could not fulfill the requirements set by higher authorities , first Ministry of Higher education will notify the institute, secondly written warning letter would be issued, thirdly the institutions would have to pay fine of AFN 200,000, and finally the institute would be blocked or sealed.

 In case of conflict between Ministry of Higher education and institution dispute resolution commission would be formed, the member of this commission would be 6 in total: 3 from the Ministry of Higher education and 3 would be from higher education institute.

 Ministry of higher education can check all its financial reports and accountability without prior information in case the institution did not provide the annual report to the regulatory agency. The institution must consult before changing the function or upgrade the levels of education.

Other issues discussed in private higher education draft are regarding scholarships, stamp of each institution, degrees and etc

Research &Planning Department, AISA 2012

Education according to constitution of Afghanistan

Article Forty-Four Ch. 2, Art. 23

The state shall devise and implement effective programs for balancing and promoting of education for women, improving of education of nomads and elimination of illiteracy in the country.

Article Forty-Five Ch.2, Art. 24

The state shall devise and implement a unified curriculum based on the provisions of the sacred religion of Islam, national culture, and in accordance with academic principles, and develops the curriculum of religious subjects on the basis of the Islamic sects existing in Afghanistan.

Article Forty-Six Ch.2, Art. 25

Establishing and operating of higher, general and vocational education are the duties of the state.

The citizens of Afghanistan also can establish higher, general, and vocational private education institutions and literacy courses with the permission of the state.

The state can also permit foreign persons to set up higher, general and vocational education private institutes in accordance with the law.

The conditions for admission to state higher education institutions and other related matters to be regulated by the law.