Capítulo III.METODOLOGÍA DE LA INVESTIGACIÓN
4.15. Cuadro comparativo del impacto económico con la aplicación del manual de procesos en
The following applies only to persons who are the absolute beneficial owners of the Notes and is an overview of the Issuers' understanding of current law and the practice of H.M. Revenue and Customs ("HMRC") in the United Kingdom (which may be subject to change, sometimes with retrospective effect) relating to the withholding of tax from interest on the Notes issued by HCUK and the power of HMRC to obtain certain information in relation to the holders of such Notes. Prospective Noteholders should be aware that the particular terms of issue of any series of Notes as specified in the applicable Final Terms may affect the tax treatment of that and other series of Notes. The following is a general guide for information purposes and should be treated with appropriate caution. The following is not intended as tax advice and it does not purport to describe all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a prospective purchaser. Some aspects do not apply to certain classes of taxpayer. The following does not deal with any other United Kingdom taxation implications of acquiring, holding or disposing of Notes. The United Kingdom tax treatment of prospective Noteholders depends on their individual circumstances and may be subject to change in the future. Prospective Noteholders who may be subject to tax in a jurisdiction other than the United Kingdom or may be unsure as to their tax position should seek their own professional advice. In particular, Noteholders should be aware that they may be liable to taxation under the laws of other jurisdictions in relation to payments in respect of the Notes even if such payments may be made without withholding or deduction for or on account of taxation under the laws of the United Kingdom.
A. Payment of Interest on Notes issued by HCUK
Payment of interest on Notes issued by HCUK may be made without deduction of or withholding on account of United Kingdom income tax provided thatsuch Notes are and continue to be listed on a "recognised stock exchange" within the meaning of section 1005 of the Income Tax Act 2007 (the "Act"). The London Stock Exchange is a recognised stock exchange for these purposes. Securities will be treated as listed on the London Stock Exchange if they are included in the Official List (within the meaning of and in accordance with the provisions of Part 6 of the FSMA) and admitted to trading on the Regulated Market of the London Stock Exchange. Provided, therefore, that the Notes issued by HCUK remain so listed, interest on such Notes will be payable without withholding or deduction on account of United Kingdom tax.
Interest on the Notes issued by HCUK may also be paid without withholding or deduction on account of United Kingdom tax where the maturity of the Notes is less than 365 days and the Notes do not form part of a scheme or arrangement of borrowing intended to be capable of remaining outstanding for more than 364 days.
In addition to the exemptions referred to above, HCUK is entitled to make payments of interest on Notes without withholding or deduction for or on account of United Kingdom income tax if, at the time the relevant payments are made, HCUK reasonably believes that, broadly, the person beneficially entitled to the income is a company within the charge to United Kingdom corporation tax in respect of the interest or falls within a list of specified tax-exempt entities and bodies (unless HMRC has given a direction that this exemption shall not apply, having reasonable grounds for believing the conditions for the exemption will not be met).
In other cases, an amount must generally be withheld from payments of interest on the Notes issued by HCUK on account of United Kingdom income tax at the basic rate (currently 20 per cent.), subject to any direction to the contrary from HMRC in respect of such relief as may be available pursuant to the provisions
of an applicable double taxation treaty or to the interest being paid in circumstances in which any other exemption may apply.
B. HMRC Power to Obtain Information
Holders should note that HMRC has powers to obtain information and documents relating to Notes, including in relation to issues of and other transactions in Notes, interest, payments treated as interest and other payments derived from Notes. This may include details of the beneficial owners of Notes, of the persons for whom Notes are held and of the persons to whom payments derived from Notes are or may be paid. Information may be obtained from a range of persons including persons who effect or are a party to such transactions on behalf of others, registrars and administrators of such transactions, the registered holders of Notes, persons who make, receive or are entitled to receive payments derived from Notes and persons by or through whom interest and payments treated as interest are paid or credited. Information obtained by HMRC may be provided to tax authorities in other jurisdictions.
Information may also be required to be reported in accordance with regulations made pursuant to the EU Saving Directive (see below).
C. Other Rules Relating to United Kingdom Withholding Tax
Notes may be issued at an issue price of less than 100 per cent. of their principal amount. Any discount element on any such Notes will not generally be subject to any United Kingdom withholding tax pursuant to the provisions mentioned in A above, but may be subject to reporting requirements as outlined in B above. Where Notes are to be, or may fall to be, redeemed at a premium, as opposed to being issued at a discount, then any such element of premium may constitute a payment of interest. Payments of interest are subject to United Kingdom withholding tax and reporting requirements as outlined above.
Where interest has been paid under deduction of United Kingdom income tax, Noteholders who are not resident in the United Kingdom may depending on their specific circumstances be able to recover all or part of the tax deducted if there is an appropriate provision in any applicable double taxation treaty.
The references to "interest" in sections A to C mean "interest" as understood in United Kingdom tax law. The statements in sections A to C do not take any account of any different definitions of "interest" or "principal" which may prevail under any other law or which may be created by the terms and conditions of the Notes or any related documentation (e.g., see Condition 5 of the Notes). Where a payment on a Note does not constitute (or is not treated as) interest for United Kingdom tax purposes, it would potentially be subject to United Kingdom withholding tax if, for example, it constitutes (or is treated as) an annual payment for United Kingdom tax purposes (which will be determined by, amongst other things, the terms and conditions specified by the Final Terms of the Note). In such a case, the payment may fall to be made under deduction of United Kingdom tax (the rate of withholding depending on the nature of the payment), subject to such relief as may be available following a direction from HMRC pursuant to the provisions of any applicable double taxation treaty, or to any other exemption which may apply.
The above description of the United Kingdom withholding tax position assumes that there will be no substitution of an issuer and does not consider the tax consequences of any such substitution.
JAPAN
Except in circumstances where any interest on the Notes issued by HCUK or HCA is attributable to a business in Japan conducted by such Issuer in the manner provided for in the Special Taxation Measures Law, the payment of principal of and interest on the Notes issued by such Issuer to a non-resident of Japan or a non-Japanese corporation are, under Japanese tax laws currently in effect, not subject to any Japanese income tax or corporate tax, unless the receipt of the relevant payment is the income of such non-resident of Japan or non-Japanese corporation from sources in Japan. If any interest on the Notes or any excess amount of the redemption price over the issue price of any Notes issued by HCUK or HCA is attributable to a business in Japan conducted by such Issuer as aforementioned, the consequences relating to the Notes issued by HCC in the following paragraphs are also applicable to the Notes issued by HCUK or HCA.
Payments of interest on the Notes issued by HCC to an individual resident of Japan or a Japanese corporation (except for a designated financial institution designated by the Order for Enforcement of the Special Taxation Measures Law
of Japan (Cabinet Order No. 43 of 1957, as amended) (the "Cabinet Order") which has complied with the requirements under Article 6 of the Special Taxation Measures Law), or to an individual non-resident of Japan or a non-Japanese corporation for Japanese tax purpose (a "Non-Resident Holder") that, in either case, is a person having a special relationship (as described in Article 6, Paragraph 4 of the Special Taxation Measures Law and Article 3-2-2, Paragraphs 5 to 7 of the Cabinet Order) with the Issuer (a "Specially-Related Person of the Issuer") will be subject to Japanese income tax at a rate of 15.315 per cent. until 31 December 2037 and a rate of 15 per cent. thereafter) of the amount specified in sub-paragraph (a) or (b) below, as applicable:
(a) if interest is paid to an individual resident of Japan or a Japanese corporation or to a Non- Resident Holder that is a Specially-Related Person of the Issuer (except as provided in sub- paragraph (b) below), the amount of such interest; or
(b) if interest is paid to a public corporation, a financial institution or a financial instruments firm (which has complied with the Japanese tax exemption requirements) through its payment handling agent in Japan as provided in Article 3-3, Paragraph 6 of the Special Taxation Measures Law, the amount of such interest minus the amount provided in the Cabinet Order relating to said Paragraph 6.
Generally, payment of interest on the Notes issued by HCC outside Japan by HCC or any Paying Agent to a beneficial owner that is a Non-Resident Holder will not be subject to Japanese withholding tax, so long as the beneficial owner has no permanent establishment in Japan and complies with procedures for establishing its status as a Non-Resident Holder in accordance with the requirements of Japanese law. However, such payment of interest will be subject to Japanese withholding tax if:
(i) the amount of interest on the Notes is calculated or determined on the basis of or by reference to certain indicators including the amount of profit, income, earnings, revenue, assets and distribution of surplus, distribution of profit and other similar distributions of the relevant Issuer or any of its Specially-Related Persons of the Issuer as provided in Article 3-2-2 of the Cabinet Order;
(ii) the recipient of interest on the Notes is a Specially-Related Person of the Issuer; or
(iii) the recipient of interest on the Notes has a permanent establishment in Japan and such interest is attributable to a business in Japan conducted by such recipient; provided, however, thatif such recipient has submitted a claim for exemption from Japanese withholding tax (hikazei tekiyo shinkokusho) provided under the Special Taxation Measures Law and such recipient is not a Specially-Related Person of the Issuer, such interest will not be subject to Japanese withholding tax but may be subject to Japanese income tax otherwise than by withholding.
Under current Japanese tax law, any excess amount of the redemption price over the issue price of any Zero Coupon Notes issued by HCC up to 31 December 2015 will be subject to Japanese income tax at the rate of 18.378 per cent. (until 31 December 2037, and a rate of 18 per cent. thereafter) and such amount, in addition to the issue price, shall be required to be paid by purchasers of the Notes. If the recipient of such excess amount is an individual resident in or a corporation of a country with which Japan has an income tax treaty, the Japanese withholding tax rate may be modified by the applicable provisions of such income tax treaty.
Under current Japanese practice, HCC and any Paying Agent may determine their withholding obligations in respect of Notes issued by HCC held through a qualified clearing organisation in reliance on certifications received from such an organisation, and need not obtain certifications from any ultimate beneficial owner of such Notes. As part of the procedures under which such certifications are given, a beneficial owner may be required to establish that it is a Non– Resident Holder and not a Specially-Related Person of the Issuer to the person or entity through which it holds the Notes issued by HCC. A Non- Resident Holder that holds the Notes issued by HCC otherwise than through a qualified clearing organisation may be required to deliver a duly completed claim for exemption from Japanese withholding tax, and to provide documentation concerning its identity, residence and any other required information, to the relevant Paying Agent in order to receive interest from that Paying Agent free of Japanese withholding tax. HCC and the relevant Paying Agent may adopt modified or supplemental certification procedures to the extent necessary to comply with changes in, or as otherwise permitted under, Japanese law or administrative practice.
Gains derived from the sale outside Japan of Notes by a Non-Resident Holder are in general not subject to Japanese income or corporation taxes. Gains derived from the sales in Japan of Notes by a Non-Resident Holder not having a permanent establishment in Japan are in general not subject to Japanese income or corporation taxes.
Japanese inheritance and gift taxes at progressive rates may be payable by an individual, wherever resident, who has acquired Notes issued by HCC as legatee, heir or donee.
No stamp, issue, registration or similar taxes or duties will, under present Japanese law, be payable by Noteholders in connection with the issue of the Notes assuming that none of the certificates representing or evidencing the Notes will be delivered in Japan and the contracts are executed and delivered outside Japan.