• No se han encontrado resultados

Definición del concepto de Calidad Educativa

In document Origen, objeto y razones del estudio (página 65-70)

BLOQUE II. Estudio Teórico

Capítulo 2. Marco teórico

2.2 Calidad Educativa

2.2.1 Definición del concepto de Calidad Educativa

H.1. Housing H.1.1. Apartment

The allowed height of the building and maximum area of one floor within the flammable compartment of the apartment building is following the figures in Table H.1.

Table H1-The allowed height of the building and maximum area of the apartment building Fire resistance level compartment of the dormitory is follows:

- To the dormitory with the single block: following the Table H1 (as the apartment building)

- To the dormitory with the lobbies: following Table H2.

Table H2- the flammable compartment of the dormitory with the common lobbies Fire resistance level

S0 15 1,000 III

S1 9 1,200

IV, V No requirement 3 400

H2. Building and Public Works

H2.1. The allowed height of the building and maximum area of one floor within the flammable compartment for the some types of the public buildings are following Table H3.

Table H3-The allowed maximum area of the one floor within the flammable compartment of some types of the public buildings

Fire resistance level of the buildings

The allowed maximum height of the building

(m)

The allowed maximum area of one floor within the flammable compartment (m2)

I,II Following Table H4 2,200

III Following Table H4 1,800

1 1,400

IV

2 1,000

1 1,000

V

2 800

Note: 1) in the building with the fire resistance level of I and II, with the automatic fire fighting system to be installed, the area of the flammable compartment in the Table H.3 will be allowed to increase but not excess 2 times.

2) the walls, partitions and ceilings made of wood of building with the fire resistance level V to be used for the kindergarten, schools, boarding school, outpatient department and clinic, children healthcare clinic, clubs (except the one floor club with the granite slab walls) to be fireproof.

3) if there is one flammable compartment of the one floor building, there is a mezzanine with the area not to be exceeded 15% of the one flammable compartment, it can be considered as the one one floor building.

4) in the passenger stations or equivalent area, if the fireproof partition can’t be installed, the water curtain Drencher can be replaced the fireproof partition. The water curtain will be installed into 2 strips with 0.5m distance, with the spraying capacity is not less than 1 liter/second for each of linear meter with both of the strips. The minimum working period of the water curtain is for 1 hour.

5) in the airport terminal with the fire resistance level I, the area of one flammable compartment can be up to 10,000m2 without the basement; or with the basement (semi-basement) which there is storage or rooms to be stored the flammable materials (except the locker rooms). At that moment, the way from the cleaning tool rooms in the basement and semi-basement to the first floor can be used the open staircases. If the way from the locker rooms in the basement and semi-basement to the first floor must be used the separate close staircases. The locker rooms (except the rooms to be equipped the automatic locking machines) are separated with the other

areas of the basement by the fireproof partition level I and installed the automatic firefighting system. The office in the basement must be used the flammable partitions.

6) in the airport terminal, there is no limit areas among the fireproof partitions if the automatic firefighting systems are installed.

7) the auxiliary areas of the buildings as the canopy, steps, outdoor lobby,… can be taken the fire resistance lower 01 level than main building.

8) in the competition sporting stadiums, indoor swimming pools (with the chairs or without chairs) as well as the swimming training rooms, and in the indoor training shooting rooms ( including under the stands or separately built in the public buildings), the flammable compartment can be increased to 6,000m2 for one floor building with the fire resistance level I, II; to 5,000m2 for 2 to 5 floor building with the fire resistance level I; and to 4,000m2 for 2 to 5 floor building with the fire resistance level II.

9) in the independent sporting buildings with the fire resistance level I, II, the flammable compartment can be increased to 10,000m2. These areas can be increased more but not exceed 2 times if the automatic firefighting systems are installed.

10) in the grand halls, receptions and waiting rooms with the areas larger than the figures in the Table H3, it can be replaced the fireproof walls by the transparent fireproof partitions type 2.

H2.2. Kindergarten, preschool education, maternity hospital, school, cinema, theater, club, culture house, shops, living service building are the independent works with the maximum floors to be depended on the project scale and fire resistance level of the building following the Table H.4.

Table H.4. The maximum floors of the independent projects Name of the project and project scale fire resistance

level of the 2. General hospital, maternity hospital

a) Up to 50 beds 3 Classroom of school and residential

school

seat 4 Cinema

a) Lower than 300 seats b) Up to 400 seats

5 Theater II, I Not definition

6. Club, Culture house:

a) Lower than 300 seats b) Up to 400 seats NOTE: a) in the kindergarten, preschool buildings with 3 floors, the highest floor will be used for eldest kids, musical and sporting rooms, playing areas.

b) Area for kids (including lower than 3 year old kid with the parent taking care of) in the hospital must be arranged from the fifth floor down. Area for kids lower than 7 year old kid must be arranged from the 2nd floor down.

c) The audience room in the club and culture house with the fire resistance level IV must be arranged in 1st floor. The audience room in the club and culture house with the fire resistance level III must be arranged from the 2nd floor down.

H3. The highest floor can be arranged for the amphitheatre, conference room, meeting room, sporting area

The amphitheatre, conference room, meeting room, sporting area in the public buildings, multi-purposed buildings are only fixed on the highest floor as regulation in the Table H.5.

Table H.5. the highest floor can be arranged for the amphitheatre, conference room, meeting room, sporting area

The fire resistance level of the

building

Number of seat the highest floor can be arranged

NOTE: 1) When determining the highest floor to arrange the rooms with the slopes, the levels of the floors are determined equivalent with the levels of the first row of seats.

2) the conference rooms in the high schools and day-boarder schools with the fire

resistance level III will be arranged not over 2nd floor, the type of this floor will be fireproof slab level II.

H.4. Workshop and storage

H.4.1. In the manufacturing workshop, the maximum floor area in the flammable compartment depends on the fire resistance level, fire hazardous level for the structure system and the height of the building indicated in the Table H.6.

Table H.6 – The areas of the manufacturing workshop flammable compartment (building in the F5.1 group)

The maximum area of one floor within the area of the flammable

compartment (m2)

A (manufacturing the chemical and petroleum)

6 II (*) 5,200 3,500

B (manufacturing the chemical and petroleum) strictly the Fire design codes to be applied for such projects;

1) In the manufacturing workshop with the automatic fire fighting systems, the areas between the fireproof partitions are allowed to increase in the comparison with the figures in Table H.6 but not exceed 2 times.

2) In the manufacturing workshop with the automatic fire alarm systems, the areas between the fireproof partitions are allowed to increase 25% in the comparison with the figures in

In document Origen, objeto y razones del estudio (página 65-70)