Derecho de preferencia en los estatutos sociales

started during the Spanish period. The establishment of the police force was not entirely intended for crime prevention nor peacekeeping. Rather, it was created as an extension of the colonial military establishment.

Ancient Roots

The forerunner of the contemporary police system was the practice of barangay chieftains to select

able-bodied young men to protect their barangay during the night and were not required to work

in the fields during daytime.Among the duties of those selected were to protect the properties of the people in the barangay and protect their crops and livestock from wild animals.

Spanish Period

Carabineros de Seguridad Publica – organized in 1712 for the purpose of carrying the regulations

of the Department of State; this was armed

and considered as the mounted police; years after, this kind of police organization discharged the duties of a port, harbor and river police.

Guardrilleros/Cuardillo – this was a body of rural police by the Royal Decree of 18 January 1836, this decree provided that 5% of the

able-bodied male inhabitants of each province were to be enlisted in this police organization for three years

Guardia Civil – this was created by a Royal Decree issued by the Crown on 12 February 1852 to partially relieve the Spanish Peninsular troops of

their work in policing towns,it consisted of a body of Filipino policemen organized originally in each of the provincial capitals of the central provinces of Luzon under the Alcalde Mayor

American Period

The Americans established the United States Philippine Commission headed by General Howard Taft as its first governor-general. On January 9, 1901, the Metropolitan

Police Force of Manila was organized pursuant to Act No 70of the Taft Commission. This has become the basis for the

celebration of the anniversary of the Manila’s Finest every January 9th. ACT NO 175 – entitled “An Act Providing for the

Organization and Government of an Insular Constabulary”,enacted on July 18, 1901.

Henry T. Allen - Captain of the 6th US cavalry, a graduate of West Point class 1882. Father of the Philippine Constabulary.The first chief of the Philippine Constabulary in 1901.

ACT NO 183 - created the Manila Police Department, enacted on July 31, 1901. CAPT GEORGE CURRY - the first chief of police

of the Manila Police Department in 1901.

enacted on October 3, 1901

Executive Order 389 – ordered that the Philippine Constabulary be one of the four services of the Armed Forces of the Philippines, enacted on

December 23, 1940. Post-American Period

RA 4864 – otherwise known as the Police Professionalization Act of 1966, enacted on September 8, 1966; created the Police Commission

(POLCOM) as a supervisory agency to oversee the training and professionalization of the local

police forces under the Office of the President; later POLCOM was renamed into National Police

Commission (NAPOLCOM). Martial Law Period

PD 765 – otherwise known as the Integration Act of 1975,enacted on August 8, 1975; established the Integrated National Police (INP)

composed of the Philippine Constabulary (PC) as the nucleus and the integrated local police forces as components, under the Ministry of National Defense

- transferred the NAPOLCOM from the Office of the President to the Ministry of National Defense

Post Martial Law Regime

Executive Order No 1012 – transferred to the city and municipal government the operational supervision and direction over all INP units assigned within their locality; issued on July 10, 1985

Executive Order No 1040 – transferred the administrative control and supervision of the INP from the Ministry of National Defense to the National Police Commission

RA 6975 – otherwise known as the Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990,

enacted on December 13,1990; reorganized the DILG and established the Philippine National Police, Bureau of Fire Protection, Bureau of Jail

Management and Penology and the Philippine Public Safety College.

RA 8551 – otherwise known as the Philippine National Police Reform and Reorganization Act of 1998, enacted on February 25, 1998; this law

RA 9708 - law amending the provisions of RA 6975 and RA 8551 on the minimum educational qualification for appointment to the PNP and

adjusting the promotion system; approved on 12 August 2009.

- An Act extending for five (5) years the reglementary period for complying with the minimum educational qualification for appointment to the PNP and adjusting the promotion system thereof,amending for the purpose pertinent provisions of RA 6975 and RA 8551 and for other purposes.

Administration of Police Organization Review Questions 1 1.A primary subdivision of a bureau with a department wide responsibility for providing a specific specialized functions. A.Section

B.Sector C.Squad

D.Detail

2.A subdivision of a squad

A.Section B.Unit

C.Sector D.Detail

3.A subdivision of a unit.

A.Section B.Unit

C.Squad D.Detail

4.A subdivision of a section.

A.Precinct B.Unit

C.Squad D.Detail

5.The primary geographic subdivision of a precinct. A.Post

B.Sector C. Section D.Unit

6.The primary subdivision of a sector.

A.Post B.Beat

D.Sector

7.One of several tours of duty.

A.Detail B.Post

C. Shift D.Beat

8.Fixed geographic location usually assigned to an individual officer A.Post

B.Beat C. Shift D.Section

9.The primary geographic subdivision of the patrol operation bureau. A. Precinct

B.Section C. Sector D.Unit

10.It means planning the work of the department and of the personnel in an orderly manner.

A.Plan B.Delegate

C. Oversee D.Organize

Memorize the following:

1.Organize - it means planning the work of the department and of the personnel in an orderly manner.

2.Oversee - It means that the supervisor ensures that the work that has been organized and delegated is satisfactorily completed.

3.Delegate - It means giving someone else the responsibility and authority to do something.

4.Precinct - the primary geographic subdivision of the patrol operation bureau.

5.Post - Fixed geographic location usually assigned to an individual officer.

7.Beat - the primary subdivision of a sector.

8.Sector - the primary geographic subdivision of a precinct. 9.Unit - subdivision of a section.

10.Squad - a subdivision of a unit. 11.Detail - a subdivision of a squad.

12.Section - a primary subdivision of a bureau with a department wide responsibility for providing a specific specialized functions. Answers: Administration of Police Organization

1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D

Administration Of Police Organization Review Questions 2 1. A nationwide, cooperative statistical effort of law enforcement

agencies voluntarily reporting data on crimes brought to their attention.

A. National Crime Reporting B. Uniform Crime Reporting C. National Statistic Report D. National Police Crime Report

2. It post the location of murder's,rapes,robberies,carnapping and other major crimes of the locality.

A. Crime hot spots B. Crime incident location

C. Crime spot map D. Crime mapping

3. It post the the motor vehicle and pedestrian accident which occur in the area.

A. Traffic spot map B. Traffic crime map C. Traffic statistic report D. Traffic incidence report

4. Useful to indicate the traffic accidents and crime location. A.Traffic map

B. Traffic and crime map C. Crime map

D. Spot map

5. Each time any file is issued, a record should be made on a color charge-out which is often called a “Substitution Card” or an “Out Card” which takes the place of a file that has been removed from the cabinet.

A. Borrower's card B. Document card

C. Borrower's slip D. Charged out card

6. A file showing the history of each police officer, both prior and subsequent to joining the force, is indispensable.

A. Personal records B. Policy,order,memoranda file C. Assignment record

D. Correspondence file

7. This consist of set or records of communications classified, arranged and filed alphabetically by the subject to which they pertain. A. Personal record B. Policy,order,memoranda file C. Assignment record D. Correspondence file 8. This consist of photographic records of known criminals and describe the procedure how criminals commit crime.

A. Modus operandi file B. Operation file

C. Method of operation file D. Criminal file

9. A notation put into a file to indicate that a record is not stored in that file but in some other location specified therein.It tells the filer or searcher where to find the needed material.

B. Cross reference C. File notation D. Cross location

10.Making an identifying mark on the item to be stored to indicate what classifications it is to be filed .

A. Identifying B. Classifying

C. Coding D. Differentiating

Remember the ff: Administration of Police Organization

1. Uniform Crime Reporting - A nationwide, cooperative statistical effort of law enforcement agencies voluntarily reporting data on crimes brought to their attention.

2. Crime spot map - It post the location of murder's,rapes, robberies,carnapping and other major crimes of the locality. 3. Traffic spot map - It post the the motor vehicle and pedestrian accident which occur in the area.

4. Spot map - Useful to indicate the traffic accidents and crime location.

5. Charged out card - Each time any file is issued, a record should be made on a color charge-out which is often called a

Substitution Card or an Out Card which takes the place of a file that has been removed from the cabinet.

6. Personal records - A file showing the history of each police officer, both prior and subsequent to joining the force, is indispensable.

7. Correspondence file - This consist of set or records of communications classified, arranged and filed alphabetically by the subject to which they pertain.

8. Modus operandi file - This consist of photographic records of known criminals and describe the procedure how criminals commit crime.

9. Cross reference - A notation put into a file to indicate that a record is not stored in that file but in some other location specified

therein.It tells the filer or searcher where to find the needed material.

10.Coding - Making an identifying mark on the item to be stored to indicate what classifications it is to be filed .

11. The accredited professional organization for criminologists in the Philippines is the PCAP - Professional Criminologist

Association of the Philippines.

12.The Professional Criminologists Association of the Philippines (PCAP) was accredited by PRC on March 25, 1990 as the professional organization for criminologists in the country.

13. The Board of Examiners for Criminology was created on July 1, 1972, pursuant to Republic Act No. 6506 entitled “An Act Creating the Board of Examiners for Criminologists in the Philippines and For Other Purposes.”

14. The first Board, constituted in 1987, was composed of 1. Dr. Sixto O. de Leon as Chairman

2. Atty. Virgilio B. Andres as member 3. Jaime S. Navarro as member

15.Republic Act No. 6506 - An Act Creating the Board of Examiners for Criminologists in the Philippines and for Other Purposes. 16. Lourdes W. Aniceto - the present chairman of the board of criminology.

17. Ernesto V. Cabrera - the present member of the board of criminology. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C