Desarrollo Psicomotor

Se incluye el formato para la valoración y el seguimiento del crecimiento y desarrollo psicomotor, que se diseñó teniendo en cuenta el percentil 90 en las cuatro áreas contempladas en la escala de Denver lo cual permite el descubrimiento temprano de trastornos del desarrollo y así realizar un oportuno manejo (Ver guía de Retardo Pondoestatural).

Otros aspectos que se deben tener en cuenta como recorda- torio educativo para el profesional en cada consulta tie- nen que ver con información nutricional, estimulación ade- cuada, higiene, seguridad en el hogar, control de esfínteres, relaciones con los hermanos, relaciones con las personas a cargo de los niños, métodos correctivos de las conductas inapropiadas y refuerzo de las conductas apropiadas. Es- tos temas pueden desarrollarse a nivel individual en la consulta o a nivel familiar y grupal mediante talleres en donde participen los padres, los niños y el equipo de salud.

BIBLIOGRAFIA MANTENIMIENTO DE SALUD EN LA NIÑEZ Historia Clínica Integral

1. Woolf S., Jonas S, Lawrence R. Health Promotion and Disease Prevention in Clinical Practice. Williams & Wilkins, 1996. Ps. 20-162.

2. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. Report of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Williams & Wilkins Second Edition, 1996, ps. XXV – XCII.

Peso y Talla

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Kansas City, MO: American Academy of Family Physicians, 1.994. Reprint No. 510. Valoración Auditiva

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2. Green M, ed. Bright Futures: guidelines for health supervision of infants, children and adolescents. Arlington, VA: 1994.

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Salud Oral

1. Public Health Service. Oral health of United States children: the national survey of dental caries in US. School children: 1.986 – 1.987. National and regional findings. Bethesda: National Institutes of Health, 1.989 (NIH Publication No.89-2.247). 2. National Institute of Dental Research. Oral health of United States adults, the national

survey of oral health in U.S. employed adults and seniors: 1.985-1.986. Bethesda: National Institute of Dental Research, 1.987. (NIH Publication No. 87- 2868). 4. Bergstrom J, Eliasson S: Noxious effects of cigarette smoking of periodontal health. J

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Acta Odontol Scand 1.989; 47: 223-228.

11. Ismail AI, Morrison EC, Burt BA, et al: Natural History of periodontal disease in adults: findings from the Tewmseh Periodontal Disease Study, 1.959-87. J Dent Res 1.990; 69: 430-435.

12. Papapanov PN, Wennstrom JL, Grondahl K: A 10-year retrospective study of periodontal disease progression. J Clin Periodontol 1.991; 62: 185-189.

13. Ripa LW. Nursing carries : a comprehensive review. Pediatr Dent 1.988; 10: 268-282. 14. Serwint JR, Mungo R, Negrete VF, et al. Child-rearing practices and nursing caries.

Pediatrics 1.993; 92:233-237.

15. O’Sullivan DM, Tinaneff N. Social and biological factors contributing to caries of the maxillary anterior teeth. Pediatr Dent 1.993; 15:41-44.

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and final year. J Periodontal .1.971; 42:152-160.

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19. Barnes CM, Wheaterford TW, Menakerr L. A comparison of the Braun Oral – B Plaque Remo ver (D5) electric and a manual toothbrush in affecting gingivits. J Clin Dent 1.993;4: 48-51.

20. Stoltze K, Bay L. Comparison of a manual and a new electric toothbrush for controlling plaque and gingivitis, J Clin Periodontol 1.994; 21:86-90.

21. Van der Weijden GA, Timmerman MF, Reijerse E et al. The long-term effect of an oscillating/ rotating electric toothbrush on gingivitis: an 8-month clinical study. J Clin Periodontol 1.994; 21:1139-145

22. Ismail AI, Lewis D. Periodic health examination, 1.993 update: Periodontal diseases: classification, diagnosis, risk factors and prevention. Can Med Assoc J 1.993; 149:1.409- .422.

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1. Cook JD, Clinical evaluation of iron defiency. Semin Hematol 1982; 19: 6-18. 2. Centers for Disease Control.CDC criteria for anemia in children and childbearing-

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6. Centers for Disease Control. Pediatric Nutrition surveillance system- United Satetes, 1979-1990. MMWR 1992; 41(SS7):25-41.

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9. Institue of Medicine. Iron deficiency anemia : recommended guidelines for the prevention, detection and managemente among U.S. children and women of childbearing age. Wachington, DC. National Academy Press 1993.

Hipotiroidismo

1. Committe on Genetics, American Academy of Pediatrics. Newborn screening fact sheets. Pediatrics 1.989; 83:449-464.

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hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening. J. Pediatr 1.990; 116: 33-37. 4. Kooistra L, Laane C, Vulsma T, et. Al. Motor and cognitive development in children

with congenital hypothyroidism: a long-term evaluation of the effects of neonatal treatment. J. 1.994, 124:903-909.

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6. American Academy of Pediatrics and Thyroid Association. Newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism : recommended guidelines. Pediatrics 1.993; 1203.1209. 7. Fisher DA, Dussault JH, Foley TP, et. Al. Screening for congenital hypothyroidism : results of screening one million North American Infants. J Pediatr 1.979; 94: 700-705

8. Virtanen M, Santavuori P, Hirvonen E, et.al. Multivariate analysis of psychomotor development in congenital hypothyroidism. Acta Paediatr Scand 1.989; 78: 405-411. 9. Klein AH, Meltzer S, Kenny FM. Improved prognosis in congenital hypothyroidism

treated before age three months. J Pediatr 1.972; 81: 912-915.

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Hemoglobinopatia por Células Falciformes

1. Platt OS, Brambilla DJ, Rosse WF et.al. Mortality in sickle cell disease: life expectancy and risk factors for early death. N. Engl J Med. 1.994; 330: 1.639-1.644.

2. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists’ Hemoglobinopathies in pregnancy. Technical Bulletin No. 185. Washington, DC: American College. 3. British Society for Haematology. Guidelines for haemoglobinopathy screening. Clin

Lab Hematol 1.988; 10: 87-94.

4. Canadian Task Force on the Periodic Health Examination. Canadian guide to clinical preventive health care. Ottawa: Canada Communication Group, 1.994: 206-218. 5. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. Report of the U.S. Preventive Services Task

Force. Second Edition. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1.996; 485-494 p. Inmunizaciones en la niñez

1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reported vaccine-preventable disease- United States, 1.993, and the Childhood Inmunization Iniciative. MM WR 1.994; 43: 57-60

2. American Academy of Pediatrics. Recommend ages for administration of currently licensed childhood vaccines. August 1.995, AAP News, August 1.995.

3. Ministerio de Salud de Colombia. Documento Marco Esquema de Vacunación Infantil para Colombia. Reunión de Consenso 1.996; Santafé de Bogotá, 1996.

4. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services. Report of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Williams & Wilkins. Second Edition, Baltimore 1.996, pss. 767-790. Seguridad y Prevención de Accidentes