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Social Science Citation Index Web of Knowledge Alcohol

Ethnic*, refi ned by review US, 1998–2008 36 5 As above Alcohol Ethnic* Review US, 1998–2008 43 4 As above Drink

Ethnic* refi ned by review US, 1998–2008 6 1 As above Drink Ethnic* Review US, 1998–2008 15 1 As above Immigration Alcohol US, 1998–2008 50 7 As above Immigration Drink* US, 1998–2008 17 3 new

NIAAA ETOH Review Ethnic*

31 0 International ERIC online Alcohol

Ethnic groups (thesaurus term) 1995–2008 19 0 As above Drinking Ethnic groups 1995–2008 28 1 new

Social Science Citation Index Web of Knowledge Alcohol

Ethnic* refi ned by Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Germany, Sweden, Netherlands, Taiwan, China 1995–2008

302 18

International bibliography of social sciences Alcohol Ethnic* 1998–2008

27 5 new

Journal hand search: Addiction, Alcohol and Alcoholism, Journal Studies Alcohol

Jan 1998–July 2008 3 new Sent via grey/new literature request Alcohol 3 2

Appendix 3: Research

samples and ethnic

groups

Study Sample Ethnic groups (numbers or %) Location

Becker et al., 2006 Health Survey for England 2004: 6,704 adults aged 16+ and 1,650 children

Adults General population (6,704) Irish (1,153) Black Caribbean (1,067) Black African (859) Indian (1184) Pakistani (941) Bangladeshi (889) Chinese (723) Children General population (1,650) Irish (466) Black Caribbean (485) Black African (519) Indian (426) Pakistani (600) Bangladeshi (567) Chinese (235) England

Best, 2001 1,777 secondary school pupils, 11–14 years Asian (13.4%) Black (9%) White (73.2%)

Other: Mixed race or other ethnic origin (4.4%)

Merton, Sutton and Wandsworth, South London

Borrill et al., 2003 301 women on remand or serving a prison sentence from ten establishments in England

40 men from three prisons

Women: White (190) Black/mixed race (111) Men: Black (32) Asian (5) Mixed race (3) England Bradby and Williams, 2006

824 British-born 14–15 year olds, 492 followed up at 18–20 years resulting in a weighted sample of 389 young people

South Asians: mainly Punjabi (202): Muslim (79%) Sikh/Hindu (14%) Christian (3%) Others (4%) Non-Asians (187): Muslim (1%) Sikh/Hindu (1%) Christian (78%) Others (20%) Glasgow

Cochrane, 1999 600 males, 17–65 years, from GP practices African-Caribbean (200) Sikh (200)

White English (200)

West Midlands

Dar et al., 2002 200 attendees at Community Drug Treatment Unit, 12 removed from analysis

White (120)

Asian: Indian, Pakistani, Bangladeshi (68)

Outer Borough of London

Denscombe, 1995 1,009 15–16 year old pupils White: Males (73.2%) Females (69.6%) South Asian: Hindu,

Sikh and Muslim: Males (23.2%) Females (27.4%)

Black (2.7%) and Other (3.9%) excluded from analysis

East Midlands

Denscombe and Drucquer, 2000

2 surveys: 15–16 year old pupils 1990 N = 1,009

1997 N = 1,648

1990 – see Denscombe above 1997 –

White: Males (72.2%) Females (70.4%) South Asian: Hindu,

Muslim, Sikh: Males (23.7%) Females (26.4%)

Black (3.1%) and Other (4.3%) excluded from analysis

East Midlands

Douds et al., 2003 381 hospital inpatients and outpatients with cirrhosis attending hospital over 14 years (1987–2000) White (64%) South Asian (29.3%) Afro-Caribbean (4.7%) Other (2%) Birmingham

Erens and Laiho, 2001 Health Survey for England 1999 7,798 adults 16+ years 1,842 children 2–15 years Adults General population (7,798) Irish (1,245) Black Caribbean (1,295) Chinese (662) Indian (1,283) Pakistani (1,263) Bangladeshi (1,096) Children General population (1,842) Irish (535) Black Caribbean (612) Chinese (142) Indian (264) Pakistani (790) Bangladeshi (743) England

Harrison et al., 1997 Offi ce of population censuses and surveys, 1979–91, data on causes of death by country of birth

Grouped by country of birth –

Caribbean: Belize, Barbados,

Guyana, Jamaica, Trinidad, and the other former British West Indian islands (72) South Asian: Bangladesh,

India, Pakistan (208) Irish: Irish Republic (372)

England and Wales

Heim and MacAskell, 2006

The African and Caribbean; Pakistani and Indian Survey

The Chinese and Healthy Living Survey

Pakistani (211)

African & Caribbean (244)

Indian (155) Chinese (350)

General population (1,802)

Greater Glasgow and Clyde

Heim et al., 2004 Survey of 174 young people aged 16–25 years Pakistani (73) Indian (47) Chinese (54) Greater Glasgow Continued from p. 79 Continued on p. 81

Information Centre, 2007

Taken from Smoking Drinking and Drug Use survey with 11–15 year olds, 2002–4

White (25,487)

Black or Black British (843) Asian or Asian British (1,702) Mixed (1,055)

Other: includes Chinese (596)

England

Karlsen et al., 1998 158 12–13 year olds, followed up at 17 months; 132 (83%) 14–15 year olds completed follow up. Study based on 132 Black African (27%) Black Caribbean (16%) Bangladeshi (27%) White (30%) Inner London McCambridge and Strang, 2005

200 users of illegal drugs aged 16–20yrs White: White British, White non-British (77) Black: Black African, Black

Caribbean, Black other (plus small number of participants who identifi ed themselves as being ‘mixed race/ethnicity’) (96) Asian: Indian, Pakistani,

Bangladeshi (plus small number of Turkish, North African and other non-White, non-Black ethnicities) (27)

Inner London

McCambridge

et al., 2004

131 Irish pub goers (mean age 32 years) living in Dublin or London

Irish:

Living in Dublin (70) Living in London (61)

London Dublin Nazroo, 1997 National, randomly sampled representative

survey of Britain’s ethnic minorities

Caribbean (1,205)

Indian African Asian (1,947) Pakistani (1,232)

Bangladeshi (598) Chinese (214) White (2,867)

Britain

Purser et al., 2001 1,684 second and subsequent generation minority ethnic adults

Black: African, African Caribbean, Black British (297) Indian Hindu (377)

Indian Sikh (370)

Indian Muslim: Indian Muslim and East African Asians of Muslim background (77) Bengali (225)

Pakistani (288)

Other: British Asian and Mixed Race (50)

Leicester, Birmingham/The Black Country

Rodham et al., 2005 6,020 secondary school pupils, mostly 15 and 16 years old

White: Males (81.7%) Females (83.6%) Asian: Males (12.5%) Females (9.6%) Black: Males (1.9%) Females (3.4%)

Other: mixed race 60%, also Mexican, Egyptian, Jamaican: Males (2.5%)

Females (2.7%)

England

Sproston et al., 1999 Chinese aged 16–74 years in 643 households

Chinese (1,022) England Continued from p. 80

Stillwell et al., 2004 609 pupils 14–16 years old White English (26.7%) White Irish (26.7%) Black Caribbean (26%) Black African (20.5%) London Borough of Brent

Vora, 2000 Participants from GPs surgeries, sixth- form colleges and places of worship Asian males aged 16 years and over N = 233 fi rst generation N = 291 second generation First generation: Hindu (105) Sikh (40) Muslim (48) Jain (39) Buddhist (1) Parsi (0) Christian (0) Second generation: Hindu (157) Sikh (61) Muslim (53) Jain (16) Buddhist (1) Parsi (2) Christian (1) Leicester

White et al., 2001 380 Chinese and 625 Europeans all aged 25–64 years

Chinese (380) European (625)

Newcastle upon Tyne Continued from p. 81

Appendix 4:

Categorising ethnicity