La educación artística para la comprensión de la cultura visual

This movement is achieved through the action of infra- spinatus, teres minor, and posterior deltoid. External rotation has a functional link with the supinators of the forearm when the elbow is extended. 28 _{Both muscle} groups are concerned with turning the palm to face the ceiling. Examples of activities that illustrate this com- bined action are inserting a light bulb into a ceiling socket, releasing a bowling ball from the extended arm, and manipulating the foot into a shoe ( Fig. 3-179 ).

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Elbow and

Forearm

4

( Fig. 4-2 ). The axis for elbow fl exion and extension “passes through the center of the arcs formed by the trochlear sulcus and the capitellum” 2(p. 534) _{of the humerus, except} at the extremes of motion, when the axis is displaced anteriorly and posteriorly, 2 _{respectively.}

The forearm articulations ( Fig. 4-1 ) consist of the superior and inferior radioulnar joints and the syndesmo- sis formed by the interosseous membrane between the radius and the ulna. The superior radioulnar joint is con- tained within the capsule of the elbow joint 1 _{and is a} pivot joint formed between the convex surface of the radial head and the concave radial notch on the radial aspect of the proximal ulna. The annular ligament, lined with articular cartilage, encompasses the rim of the radial head. 3 _{When motion occurs at the superior radioulnar}