Numerous moose-vehicle collisions occur on Newfoundland and Labrador high- ways. Moose are attracted to roadways because:
• they like to eat the road salt that collects on the vegetation or in roadside pools,
• the first green growth usually grows at the road edge, and
• the windswept roadways also provides relief from the flies that inhabit the woods during the summer.
The best way to avoid an accident with a moose is to be aware of when and where you are most likely to meet one on the highway:
• During the summer and fall over 50 percent of accidents with moose occur.
During this time you must be extra cautious on our highways.
• The vast majority of accidents occur between dusk and dawn. This is the time when moose are most active. Over 90 percent of moose-vehicle acci- dents occur between 11 p.m. and 4 a.m. A wise driver will not schedule driv- ing for late night or early morning. If you must drive after dark, be on a con- stant guard for moose by scanning both sides of the road. Use high beam headlights unless you are approaching or overtaking other traffic and pay close attention to warning signs that mark high risk areas.
• It has been established that more accidents occur on certain sections of the road than elsewhere. Some sections of the highway are noted as high risk areas. These areas are posted with moose-crossing warning signs like this one.
Be aware of these areas, but always assume that you may see a moose at anytime and anywhere. Use extreme caution whenever you see an ani- mal. No matter what it appears to be doing or how far it is from the road, slow down and get ready to stop. Moose can move very rapidly and can suddenly bolt in front of your vehicle at the
last moment. Always think moose – especially
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COLLISIONS
Sometimes, in spite of all your efforts to avoid a collision, you may find yourself involved in one. The law requires that every driver involved in a collision must stop at the scene of the collision and offer assistance.
In the case of a collision with personal injuries, possible motor fuel leaks or serious vehicle damage, stay calm and follow these steps:
1. Turn off all vehicle engines and turn on emergency flashers.
2. If the occupants of either vehicle are hurt, do not move them until trained help arrives. Moving an injured person may cause additional damage or even death. If, however, the vehicle is on fire, all occupants must be moved clear in case of an explosion. In this situation, make sure the head and spine are firmly sup- ported.
3. Report the collision or make sure that someone else does if you are unable. The police will need to know immediately the exact location of the accident, the nature of damage and injuries, and your name. Other information will be gath- ered at the scene.
4. Remember that disabled vehicles on the roadway present a hazard to you and other motorists. Take steps to position your vehicle off the road and provide for the personal safety of those involved in collisions.
5. Set up warning signals within a distance sufficient to give other traffic enough warning to slow down or stop.
6. If someone is pinned in the car, but not hurt, crawl into the car and try to release them. A driver may often be trapped by the steering wheel. The pressure can be eased by releasing the seat catch and pulling the seat back.
7. In case of fire, try to put it out with a fire extinguisher, dirt or a blanket. Most fires start when the electrical wiring is short-circuited. Try to disconnect the battery, but be careful not to touch metal parts with the “positive wire” because this could cause a spark.
8. Give first aid if you are trained to do so. In any case, you should cover the injured with a coat or blanket to keep them warm. You might also loosen collars, ties and belts to make breathing easier. If there is bleeding, you can apply direct pressure to the wound to slow it down. Do not apply pressure to a head injury. The most important thing you can do is to stay calm and reassure the injured by speaking in a low, controlled voice and telling them that help is on the way. 9. You are required to immediately report all collisions to the police where some-
one has been injured – no matter how slightly – or where the damage to all property apparently exceeds $1000.00.
10. If no one is injured, but damage to any vehicle resulted, you must give your name, address and licence and registration numbers to the other driver. You must also give details about your insurance and any other necessary informa- tion.
11. If only your vehicle is involved in a collision, such as running off the road, and if damage exceeds $1000.00 or someone is injured, you must still report the
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collision to the police. Many drivers have been convicted for failing to report a collision, believing that since no other vehicle or property was involved, they were not required to make a report.
12. If you collide with, and do damage to, an unattended vehicle, or other prop- erty, you must leave your name and address with the vehicle or property you have damaged. You must then report the collision to the nearest police station.
13. It is often wise to get the names, addresses and phone numbers of any wit- nesses to any collision.
IMPAIRED DRIVING