MORFOLOGIA DEL TERRITORIO PERUANO
2.- ELEMENTOS DEL CLIMA
EMEA Currency Exchange Rate
Western Europe Austria Euro 0.73082 Belgium Euro 0.73082 Denmark Krone 5.44490 Finland Euro 0.73082 France Euro 0.73082 Germany Euro 0.73082 Greece Euro 0.73082 Ireland Euro 0.73082 Italy Euro 0.73082 Netherlands Euro 0.73082 Norway Krone 5.86422 Portugal Euro 0.73082 Spain Euro 0.73082 Sweden Krona 6.75991 Switzerland Franc 1.20042
United Kingdom Pound sterling 0.49987
Central and Eastern Europe
Czech Republic Koruna 20.32852
Hungary Forint 184.01874
Poland Zloty 2.76865
Romania New leu 2.44717
Russia Ruble 25.57944
Turkey New lira 1.31148
Middle East/Africa
Israel New shekel 4.11440
Saudi Arabia/Pan Arab† US dollar 1.00000
South Africa Rand 7.06926
†Comprises Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Oman, Qatar, Syria, and the United Arab Emirates. Figures are estimated in US$.
The following exchange rates were used for the individual countries in Asia Pacific.
Exchange Rates per US$ (2007 Average)
Asia Pacific Currency Exchange Rate
Australia Dollar 1.19540
China Yuan (renminbi) 7.61720
Hong Kong Dollar 7.80255
India Rupee 41.35699
Indonesia Rupiah 9,138.50192
Japan Yen 117.81453
Malaysia Ringgit 3.44714
New Zealand Dollar 1.36154
Pakistan Rupee 60.81631
Philippines Peso 46.21397
Singapore Dollar 1.50720
South Korea Won 935.26976
Taiwan Dollar 32.88259
Thailand Baht 32.53008
Vietnam Dong 16,421.39288
The following exchange rates were used for the individual countries in Latin America.
Exchange Rates per US$ (2007 Average)
Latin America Currency Exchange Rate
Argentina Peso 3.12180 Brazil Real 1.95159 Chile Peso 522.36740 Colombia Peso 2,119.61879 Mexico Peso 10.93657 Venezuela Bolivar 2,148.88625
The following exchange rate was used for Canada.
Exchange Rates per US$ (2007 Average)
Canada Currency Exchange Rate
Executive Summary Global Entertainment and Media Outlook: 2008–2012 | 107
Full discussions of the trends and drivers discussed here in the Executive Summary are provided in the full edition of the PricewaterhouseCoopers’ Global Entertainment and Media Outlook: 2008-2012 covering the United States, EMEA, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Canada. Con-
taining numerous tables and charts with summary data broken out into subcomponents, the full Outlook provides a more detailed and more granular depiction of the industry. The tables and charts accompany in-depth forecasts and analyses for each of the 15 industry segments orga- nized into 15 separate chapters. The full Outlook is available in a single volume, and individual
chapters can also be acquired separately.
The papers, paper mills, and printer utilized in the production of this publication are all certified to Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) standards, which promote environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the world’s forests. The publication was printed on paper containing 10% post-consumer waste material. The materials used in the production of this book were created using 100% renewable energy. Although the Outlook is available in print format, we have limited the print run and encourage you to select the electronic format if you are considering purchasing the full book. This will help us realize our commitment to the environment.
Index – Summary of Tables and Charts | 109
Global Entertainment and
Media Outlook: 2008–2012
Summary of Tables and Charts
Executive Summary
Regions/Countries Covered ... 8
Global Entertainment and Media Market by Segment ... 10
E&M Market in BRIC ... 11
2008–2012 E&M CAGR ... 12
2007 E&M Spending as a Percentage of Total Consumer Spending ... 13
Net Generation ... 14
Population Demographics ... 15
Broadband Households ... 16
Wireless Telephone Subscribers ... 17
Global Digital/Mobile Revenues ... 21
Global Digital/Mobile Revenue Growth ... 21
Global Revenues Subject to Digital Competition ... 22
Growth of Global Revenues Subject to Digital Competition ... 23
Nominal GDP Growth by Region ... 25
Nominal GDP Growth by Country in EMEA... 26
Nominal GDP Growth by Country in Asia Pacific ... 27
Nominal GDP Growth by Country in Latin America ... 28
Global Entertainment and Media Market by Region ... 30
Global Internet Access Market: Wired and Mobile ... 31
Global Advertising ... 32
Global Consumer/End-User Spending ... 33
Global Internet Access Market: Wired and Mobile by Region ... 35
Global Internet Access: Wired and Mobile by Component ... 36
Global Internet Advertising Market: Wired and Mobile by Region ... 37
Global Internet Advertising Market: Wired and Mobile by Component ... 37
Global TV Subscription and License Fee Market by Region ... 38
Global TV Subscription and License Fee Market by Component ... 38
Global Television Advertising Market by Region ... 39
Global Television Advertising Market by Component ... 39
Global Recorded Music Market by Region ... 40
Global Recorded Music Market by Component ... 41
Global Filmed Entertainment Market by Region ... 42
Global Filmed Entertainment Market by Component ... 42
Global Video Game Market by Region ... 44
Global Video Game Market by Component ... 44
Global Consumer Magazine Publishing Market by Region ... 45
Global Consumer Magazine Publishing Market by Component ... 45
Global Newspaper Publishing Market by Region ... 47
Global Newspaper Publishing Market by Component ... 47
Global Radio/Out-of-Home Advertising Market by Region ... 48
Global Radio/Out-of-Home Advertising Market by Component ... 49
Global Theme Parks and Amusement Parks Market ... 49
Global Casino and Other Regulated Gaming Market by Region ... 50
Global Casino and Other Regulated Gaming Market by Component ... 51
Global Consumer and Educational Book Publishing Market by Region ... 51
Global Consumer and Educational Book Publishing Market by Component ... 52
Global Business-to-Business Publishing
Market by Region ... 53
Global Business-to-Business Publishing Market by Component ... 54
Global Sports Market by Region ... 55
Global Sports Market by Component ... 55
United States Entertainment and Media Market by Segment... 58
Internet Access Market: Wired and Mobile ... 59
Advertising by Segment ... 60
Consumer/End-User Spending by Segment ... 62
EMEA Entertainment and Media Market by Segment... 64
Entertainment and Media Market by Country ... 66
Entertainment and Media Spending ... 67
Entertainment and Media Spending ... 68
Entertainment and Media Spending ... 69
Entertainment and Media Spending ... 70
Internet Access Market: Wired and Mobile ... 71
Internet Access Market: Wired and Mobile by Country ... 72
Advertising by Segment ... 74
Advertising by Country ... 75
Consumer/End-User Spending by Segment ... 77
Consumer/End-User Spending by Country ... 78
Asia Pacific Entertainment and Media Market by Segment... 80
Entertainment and Media Market by Country ... 81
Entertainment and Media Spending ... 82
Entertainment and Media Spending ... 83
Entertainment and Media Spending ... 84
Internet Access Market: Wired and Mobile ... 85
Internet Access Market: Wired and Mobile by Country ... 85
Advertising by Segment ... 86
Advertising by Country ... 87
Consumer/End-User Spending by Segment ... 88
Consumer/End-User Spending (Excluding Internet Access) by Country ... 89
Latin America Entertainment and Media Market by Segment... 91
Entertainment and Media Market by Country ... 92
Entertainment and Media Spending ... 93
Internet Access Market: Wired and Mobile ... 94
Internet Access Market: Wired and Mobile by Country ... 94
Advertising by Segment ... 95
Advertising by Country ... 96
Consumer/End-User Spending by Segment ... 97
Consumer/End-User Spending (Excluding Internet Access) by Country ... 98
Canada Entertainment and Media Market by Segment... 100
Internet Access Market: Wired and Mobile ... 101
Advertising by Segment ... 102
Consumer/End-User Spending by Segment ... 103
Exchange Rates per US$ (2007 Average) ... 106
The papers, paper mills, and printer utilized in the production of this publication are all certified to Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) standards, which promote environmentally appropriate, socially beneficial, and economically viable management of the world’s forests. The publication was printed on paper containing 10% post-consumer waste material. The materials used in the production of this book were created using 100% renewable energy. Although the Outlook is available in print format, we have
Key to symbols used in the
tables and charts
p = preliminary NA = not available
— = no spending that year
Totals in tables and charts may not total arithmetically due to rounding.