Elementos generales de las valuaciones actuariales

ITERATION: 1 2 3 4 5 M (Circle)

COMMANDER/LEADER ASSESSMENT: T P U (Circle)

CONDITIONS: Chemical contamination may be present in an area of operational concern. Monitoring reports do not provide an accurate picture of the hazard area. Higher HQ directs a chemical survey of the area. All iterations of this task should be performed in MOPP4.

TASK STANDARDS: The SFODB must move to the suspected area of contamination, determine the initial lim- its, and define the actual boundary of contamination within 50 meters accuracy. Submit results of survey back to higher HQ.

TASK STEPS AND PERFORMANCE MEASURES GO NO-GO

*1. The SFODB commander issues guidance to the survey team. a. Makes sure all members receive the guidance.

b. Makes sure all members understand the guidance. 2. The survey team prepares to conduct the survey.

a. Personnel are dressed in MOPP4 or assume MOPP4 before entering the suspected area of contamination (031-503-1015).

b. M9 detection paper is attached to personnel and, if used, vehicles (031-503-1020). c. Prepares chemical agent detection equipment.

TRAINING NOTE: Chemical detection equipment should include—

(1) Automatic Chemical Agent Alarm.

(2) M256A1 Detector Kit.

(3) M8 and M9 Detector Paper.

(4) M272 Water Test Kit.

(5) M34 Sampling Kit.

(6) Chemical Agent Monitor (if available).

3. The survey control party briefs the survey team.

a. States the amount of time allowed for completion of the survey.

b. Describes the operational situation as it pertains to the conduct of the survey. c. Describes the enemy and friendly situation.

d. States any factual information available about the suspected contaminated area. TRAINING NOTE: Information should include the source of contamination, the terrain and weather, and the way contamination was delivered.

e. Issues a clear and concise statement of the mission, including specific tasks to be accomplished.

f. Briefs the survey team on the concept of operation. g. States the specific coordinating instructions.

TASK STEPS AND PERFORMANCE MEASURES GO NO-GO

h. Indicates the time of departure and return.

i. Identifies primary and alternate routes to and from the suspected area of contamination.

j. Identifies administrative and logistical requirements. k. Identifies required forms.

l. Identifies required equipment.

m. Identifies command and signal procedures. 4. The survey team conducts the survey (031-503-3004).

a. The survey team moves to the suspected area of contamination.

b. The survey team leader identifies a starting point for the team IAW the initial overlay.

c. The survey team leader makes sure the team conducts tests with the M256A1 Detector Kit at the initial testing point.

d. The survey team uses detector paper and a chemical agent monitor to take readings at every 200-meter interval until the agent reacts with the detector paper or until each team member comes within 200 meters of the attack. e. The survey team collects samples at selected intervals.

f. All team members reach the last test point about the same time. g. The survey team leader determines the initial limits of contamination. h. The survey team executes a 180§ turn and proceeds backward along the

previously used path halfway to the last sampling point. i. The survey team rechecks for contamination.

j. The survey team continues the bracketing technique to refine the initial limits of hazard.

k. The survey team leader makes sure all members exit the area using the route established.

*5. The team leader records the results of the chemical survey on the chemical survey data form (DA Form 1971-3-R).

a. Annotates the type of agents present within the area. b. Annotates the location of contamination.

c. Annotates the type of detector used. 6. The survey team completes the survey.

a. Reports the results to the control party. b. Marks the contaminated area.

c. Moves to designated decontamination area.

d. Prepares recommendations for PSYOP and CA operations that will protect the indigenous population and negatively exploit the enemy’s use of chemical agents. * Indicates a leader task step.

TASK PERFORMANCE/EVALUATION SUMMARY BLOCK

ITERATION 1 2 3 4 5 M TOTAL

TOTAL TASK STEPS EVALUATED

TOTAL TASK STEPS GO

TRAINING STATUS GO/NO-GO

SUPPORTING INDIVIDUAL TASKS

Reference Task Number Task Title

STP 21-1-SMCT 031-503-1015 Protect Yourself From NBC Injury/Contamination With Mission-Oriented Protective Posture ( MOPP) Gear

031-503-1020 Detect Chemical Agents Using M9 Detector Paper STP 21-24-SMCT 031-503-3004 Supervise the Crossing of a Contaminated Area

OPFOR TASKS None

ELEMENT: SFODB

TASK: PERFORM CHEMICAL OR BIOLOGICAL DECONTAMINATION (03-3-R224) (FM 3-5, FM 3-3, FM 3-4, AND FM 3-100)

ITERATION: 1 2 3 4 5 M (Circle)

COMMANDER/LEADER ASSESSMENT: T P U (Circle)

CONDITIONS: A chemical or biological attack has occurred, or the SFODB becomes contaminated while oper- ating in a contaminated area. The SFODB has individual and unit-organic chemical defensive equipment. Addi- tional support may or may not be available for a hasty decontamination. Chemical company support (or equivalent) may or may not be available for deliberate decontamination. The SFODB has sustained chemical or biological casualties in the initial attack. All iterations of this task should be performed in MOPP4.

TASK STANDARDS: The SFODB completes a modified hasty decontamination within 1 hour of the order. The SFODB sustains no additional chemical or biological casualties nor spreads the contamination. The residual con- tamination does not exceed negligible risk levels (no contaminants detectable with detection equipment held 1 inch from the surface).

TASK STEPS AND PERFORMANCE MEASURES GO NO-GO

1. The SFODB conducts immediate basic skills decontamination (031-503-1007 and 031-503-1015).

a. The contaminated detachment members start skin decontamination within 1 minute of exposure.

b. The SFODB increases to MOPP4, if not already at that level, within 8 minutes of exposure (031-503-1002, 031-503-3008).

c. The SFODB starts personal wipe down of hoods, masks, gloves, and weapons within 15 minutes of exposure (031-503-1007).

d. The SFODB starts operators’ wipe down of control and handling surfaces of contaminated MEE immediately following personal wipe down.

*2. The SFODB commander directs detachment members to exit the contamination area consistent with the OPORD and the METT-TC.

a. Makes sure detachment members exit the contamination area as quickly as possible to minimize exposure.

b. Makes sure detachment members exit the contamination area upwind of the limit of contamination using the shortest route.

*3. The SFODB commander supervises a modified hasty decontamination. a. Directs detachment members to exit the contamination area within

6 hours of exposure if the situation allows.

b. Determines whether to conduct a hasty decontamination in or out of the contamination area based on the amount of gross contamination, characteristics of the contamination, performance degradation of the SFODB, likelihood of an additional hazard, and support available.

TASK STEPS AND PERFORMANCE MEASURES GO NO-GO

c. Determines how long the SFODB may continue operations before conducting a hasty decontamination.

d. Requests available support from the next higher HQ to conduct a complete hasty decontamination.

e. Designates and marks a downwind burial-type disposal area for contaminated items.

f. Designates a MOPP removal site upwind of the disposal site. g. Designates an AA at least 20 meters upwind of the removal site. 4. The SFODB conducts a modified hasty decontamination after exiting the

contamination area consistent with the OPORD and the METT-TC (031-503-1023, 031-503-3002).

a. The SFODB initiates a hasty decontamination, if no additional support is available, as soon as the limit of contamination hazard is reached. TRAINING NOTE: If additional MOPP gear is available, a hasty decontamination with MOPP exchange should be performed. It may be performed while in the contamination area if the mission requires it. If a resupply of chemical defensive equipment and supplies is not available, the contaminated protective garments may be cached in a manner to take advantage of natural weathering. These items may be reused in an emergency. It may not be possible to cache grossly contaminated items in this manner.

b. A designated detachment member remains in MOPP4 to collect and dispose of contaminated items.

c. A designated detachment medic remains in MOPP4 to monitor for contamination between the removal site and the AA. (Uses M8/M9 chemical detection paper for gross contamination on individuals and M256A1 for reducing hazard from the AA.)

d. The designated medic provides spot decontamination and medical aid (as required).

e. The SFODB repeats basic skills decontamination procedures if measurements show residual contamination above negligible risk levels.

f. The SFODB conducts mask removal procedures in the upwind AA (only if the hasty decontamination is conducted outside the contamination area).

g. The SFODB uses the buddy system to remove MOPP gear (031-503-3009). h. The designated detachment member and medic who dispose of contaminated

items and monitor contamination remove their MOPP gear last.

i. The detachment members check each other for residual contamination before entering the AA.

j. The SFODB maintains security throughout the hasty decontamination process IAW the METT-TC.

*5. The SFODB commander resumes the mission.

a. Directs continuous monitoring of the NBC situation. b. Submits NBC reports IAW the OPORD.

TASK STEPS AND PERFORMANCE MEASURES GO NO-GO

c. Adjusts the MOPP level IAW the METT-TC.

*6. The SFODB commander replenishes chemical defensive equipment and supplies. a. Determines the amount of chemical defensive supplies expended.

b. Requests replacement supplies from external support sources.

c. Procures replacement field-expedient or locally available chemical supplies and equipment.

d. Ensures replacement supplies are distributed. * Indicates a leader task step.

TASK PERFORMANCE/EVALUATION SUMMARY BLOCK

ITERATION 1 2 3 4 5 M TOTAL

TOTAL TASK STEPS EVALUATED

TOTAL TASK STEPS GO

TRAINING STATUS GO/NO-GO

SUPPORTING INDIVIDUAL TASKS

Reference Task Number Task Title

STP 21-1-SMCT 031-503-1007 Decontaminate Your Skin and Personal Equipment Using an M258A1 Decontamination Kit

031-503-1015 Protect Yourself From NBC Injury/Contamination With Mission-Oriented Protective Posture (MOPP) Gear

STP 21-24-SMCT 031-503-3002 Conduct Unmasking Procedures

031-503-3008 Implement Mission-Oriented Protective Posture

OPFOR TASKS None

ELEMENT: SFODB

In document INFORME FINANCIERO Y ACTUARIAL (página 76-81)