4. Metodología
4.1. Encuesta Exploratoria para diagnóstico preliminar de la Gestión del Conocimiento
Photography has a long and varied history in ethnography. Many anthropologists
have used photography to record and highlight information about events, people, and
locations that they encountered (Gold, 2007, p.144). Moreover, photographs also
provide a way for researchers to code their data and analyse their field notes since
they capture whatever the anthropologist was focusing on at that moments; thus,
allowing for reflection after fieldwork has ended (Gold, 2007, p.144). Multispecies
ethnographers are no exception to this as they too have turned to photography to
convey human-animal entanglements. Doing so, they argue, shows how complex
these relationships can be (Taylor & Hamilton, 2014, p.264). It is for these reasons
that I also decided to use photography.
I discovered that by taking photographs I could, in part, visually show greyhounds
experience on their transition, without relying on symbolic language, through my
49 | P a g e
they were potentially feeling at that point of time. For instance, I could show how
they were interacting with other dog breeds or what they liked to do when exploring.
In addition, these photographs, especially in Chapter Seven, show how greyhounds’ behaviour and body language change as they settle into their new environment and
become reincorporated back into society as a pet. Thus, the photographs I use aid in
my discussion of how greyhounds were finding their rite of passage because they are
icons, which show how greyhounds were holding their body or what they were doing
at that moment. Even though photography shows bias of the photographer, it,
nevertheless, limited the risk that I anthropomorphise them because they were not
posed and show greyhounds acting naturally. The photographs, thus, show how
greyhounds, like humans, have agency. Therefore, the use of photography in part
decentres the human by disturbing the symbolic nature of a thesis, allowing
greyhounds to have more of an equal voice.
To take the photos of greyhounds’ candid moments, I used the camera on my phone. Doing so meant I did not have to take extra equipment whilst undertaking fieldwork.
Also, using a camera to take photos would have been inconvenient when dog
walking because the size and the bulkiness would have gotten in the way. If I saw
something I wanted to take a photo of all I needed to do was take my phone out of
my pocket, take a photo, and put it back. I believe that my phone was less distracting
to the greyhounds than a camera would have been since they are bigger and,
therefore, more noticeable. As a result, the potential to capture them behaving
naturally was enhanced.
Before starting fieldwork, I planned to take hundreds of photographs. Though I did
50 | P a g e
reasons for this. At the adoption agency, for instance, it was difficult to take my
phone out of my pocket when walking a greyhound on a leash to take a photograph.
Because I was not confident walking dogs I used both hands to hold the leash.
Secondly, the weather played a part. If it was raining I did not want to use my phone
in case it got damaged. At the race track, meanwhile, photography is not allowed.
For this reason, I use photographs that I have found on the internet of greyhounds
racing. Lastly, when conducting participant-observation with greyhounds and their
families there was not enough time to take photos. Nevertheless, I found using this
methodology to be useful.
Not all the photographs I use in this thesis are my own. I also use photographs from
my human participants, for instance. Photos taken by greyhound owners show what
greyhounds were like in their home environment without me, a strange human,
watching them. They were also taken when I was not able to be there. For instance,
one of my human participants took photos throughout the first six months of having
her greyhound.
Even though I found using photography to be useful for multispecies ethnography, it
was important for me to be involved in the present moment without a camera. I took
this advice from Pink (2015) and Pacini-Ketchabaw, Taylor, and Blaise
(forthcoming). They advocate that cameras and pens should occasionally be left
behind (Pacini-Ketchabaw, Taylor, and Blaise, 2016, p.1). Pink (forthcoming) refers
to this as sensory ethnography in which fieldwork is conducted on the participants’ terms (p.117). She argues that using sensory ethnography requires investigators to be
engaged with the environment and the activities taking place during fieldwork, not
51 | P a g e
owners, for example, I would keep my phone in my pocket as this was one of the
only times I could see the relationship between human and greyhound with my own
eyes.
By doing this, I found that I could fully engage with the dogs and, to the best of my
human ability, immerse myself with what they were seeing and doing without
constantly thinking about what I should take a photograph of, or distancing myself
from their relationships by looking through a lens. Due to this, I gained a better idea
of how my greyhound participants experienced the world through their senses, which
I cover in the next chapter, instead of relying on my sense of sight, which humans,
unlike greyhounds, predominantly use to make sense of their surroundings.