Enfoque comunicativo en la enseñanza de la lengua extranjera.

The donated Lamar and Mary Fowler Holcomb Collection from Long Swamp has the potential to represent an impressive amount of visual data based on the site’s various occupational phases. However, the collection misses one important piece of data, and that is context. As mentioned before, by comparing the collection with pipes with known provenience it is possible to infer both occupational phases and stylistic make of the pipes.

included in the Appendices.

Carmody 2016 33 2015.9.38.1.1.A Figure 17:C19_1_1_A_2

Pipe Condition: Fragmented (n=2)

Texture: Burnished

Markings: Incised

Phase: Savannah

Bowl Form: Cylinder

Bowl Rim: Flared, Bevel

Bowl-Stem Intersection: N/A

Dimensions: Rim width: Stem/Rim 2.63 mm Bowl Height: 37.58 mm Overall Height: 37.58 mm,

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distance between the bottom set of incisions to the rim is 27.90 mm, and the distance from the top of the incisions

to the rim is 5.10 mm. There is a crack on the exterior bowl, with signs of charring on interior. There is also fine sand on the interior of the bowl.

2015.9.38.1.1.B

Figure 19: C19_1_1_B

Figure 20: C19_1_1_B_2

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Thickened/Band Bowl: N/A

Bowl–Stem Intersection: Pedestal

Dimensions: Stem Length: 40.76 mm Diameter of Interior Hole: 10.91 mm Rim Width Stem/Rim: 8.19 mm Overall Height: 40.76 mm

Weight: 27.40 g

Fragmentary pipe stem and mouth piece. The mouth piece is wider than the stem. The pipe is charred, although not as significantly as 2015.9.38.1.1.A. The pipe is slightly raised

where the fragmentation begins towards the mouth of the pipe, creating a sort of hourglass look. There is sand in the paste found on the pipe fragment.

2015.9.38.1.1.E

Figure 21: C19_1_1_E_2

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Pipe Condition: Fragmented (n=1)

Texture: Matte

Markings: Incised

Phase: Savannah-Wilbanks

Stem: Thickened/Band

Bowl: N/A

Bowl-Stem Connection: Direct

Dimensions: Stem Length: 22.87 mm Rim Width Stem/Rim: 6.48 mm Bowl Height: 10.99 mm

Overall Height: 32.49 mm

incised lines around the possible stem. The stem is angled, and then becomes flat at the rim of the mouth. The distance between the lines is 1.30 mm. From the top of the stem rim to the first incised line is 12.77 mm, and from the lower part of the incisions to the bowl is 7.99 mm.

2015.9.38.1.2.D

Figure 23: C19_1_2_D_2

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Pipe Condition: Fragmented (n=1)

Texture: Burnished

Markings: Incised Phase:

Lamar

Bowl Form: Trumpet/Cone

Stem: N/A

Bowl-Stem Intersection: Pedestal/Platform

Dimensions: Stem Length: 9.56 mm Diameter of Interior: 10.98 mm Rim Width Stem/Rim:

4.69 mm Bowl Height: 14.68 mm Bowl Width: 19.47 mm Overall Height:22.80 mm

Weight: 7.47 g

This piece is a pipe fragment, with a rim. There are three incised lines that run around the bowl. The distance between the lines is 1.53 mm. The rim has the number “2” written on it in

Sharpie, or possibly a fragmented symbol. The three incisions appear to be where the bowl and stem would have connected. There is fine sand in the paste. The pipe is a light red-brown color.

2015.9.38.1.2.G

Figure 25:C19_1_2_G

Figure 26:C19_1_2_G_2

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Pipe Condition: Fragmented (n=1)

Texture: Burnished

Markings: Unknown

Phase: Savannah-Lamar

Bowl Form: Cone

Stem: N/A

Bowl-Stem Intersection: Direct

Dimensions: Stem Length: 27.50 mm Bowl Height: 34.57 mm Overall Height54.27 mm

Weight: 16.88 g

This is a probable pipe bowl-stem fragment with a footed connection. There are brush marks on the burnished exterior. Sand is still on the interior of the artifact, and there is also evidence of charring.

2015.9.38.1.5.C Figure 27: C19_1_5_C Figure 28: C19_1_5_C_2

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Pipe Condition: Fragmented (n=1)

Texture: Burnished

Markings: Effigy

Phase: Etowah

Bowl Form: Cylinder

Stem: N/A

Bowl-Stem Intersection:N/A

Height:33.78 mm

Weight: 4.41 g

This is a pipe bowl fragment with a burnished surface. There is evidence of some wear on the surface. There are markings on the pipe that resemble potentially anthropomorphic features. The features are two round holes on top of an oval hole. There is fine sand present, and evidence of charring in the pipe. The design is interesting. While it is certainly an effigy, it is possible that this imagery could be one of a number of Hightower symbols remains. As mentioned before in the

Hightower region, the spider, turkey cock and twins were important images (Duncan 2011; Lankford 2011; King 2011). In my opinion the placement of the holes could suggest one of those designs; however a definitive statement about the design cannot be made because it is a fragment. The reason these markings might be one of the three main symbols of the Hightower region is because, other images from this region have markings placed similarly, such as the spider design in Figure 8.

Carmody 2016 45 2015.9.38.1.5.E Figure 29: C19_1_5_E Figure 30: C19_1_5_E_2

Pipe Condition: Fragmented (n=1)

Texture: Matte

Markings: Burnished

Phase: Wilbanks-Savannah

Bowl Form: Cylinder

Stem: Thickened/ Expanded

Bowl-Stem Connection: N/A

Dimensions: Stem Length: 39.54 mm Bowl Height: N/A Rim Width Stem/Rim: 10.16 mm

Carmody 2016 47 2015.9.38.2.4.B Figure 31: C19_2_4_B Figure 32: C19_2_4_B_2

Pipe Condition: Fragmented (n=1)

Material: Soapstone

Markings: Unknown

Phase: Unknown

Bowl Form: N/A

Stem: N/A

Bowl-Stem Connection: N/A

Dimensions: Stem Length: 30.76 mm Diameter of Interior Hole: 9.60 mm Rim Width Stem/Rim: Varies Overall Height: 30.76 mm

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This is a pipe stem fragment, made of soapstone. The rim is large and square shaped. The rim diameter varies making it difficult to have an exact diameter of the rim. There are still marks left from when the soapstone was crafted to form the pipe.