DIAMETRO DE LAS TUBERIAS (Pulgadas)
2.6 ENTIBADO CON TABLONES CADA 0.50M APUNTALAMIENTO GUADUA D.MIN=0.10M
264.) If u r working with call transaction method .any problem occurs error records r stored in BDCMSGCOLL structure.How
do u find that an error has occured at a particular point,how can u handle to rectify and process it successfully?
If a file has 10000 records where 3 records doent having right format,how do u tackle with this issue either by using call transaction or session method to transfer data perfectly into database table?tell me the steps how to procede?
A.) We can create new session with error records and run that session online then we can see what cause that error and fix it.
265.) If i wont like to change the standard print program where i copied standard script to customer namespace,in this case is it possible to retreive the data if u connect the script with standard program.if yes how?if no why? Is it possible to print the logo in first page only,where the form consists of 10 pages.How can u do this? How can u set a table format where it cosists of fields like cust no, custname, amount ...in a script? How do u know that the particular BADI is suitable for the existed report.How do u findout this?When do u opt for BADI OR USEREXIT?did functional people tell u to adopt BADI or USEREXIT? What is the difference between SY-INDEX & SY-TABIX ? I have a report with fields Status,time & date. the contents it consists are Status Time Date AAA 01:20:15 05-06-10 AAA 11:02:32 O3-06-10 AAA 23:11:00 05-06-10 AAA 09:14:46 05-06-10 HOW DO U WRITE A CODE TO DISLAY A ROW WHICH WAS RECENTLY
EXECUTED?( for this question it should display AAA 23:11:00 05-06-10 AS Output)
266.) if some one deleted your records from ztable how o u see the records?
A.) There is no specific method to see deleted record from the ztable if table log is active we can just see the user id date and time when the record was deleted.
267.) How to deactivate the sort button from the alv output A.) In IT_EXCLUDING parameter of 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
append the sort function key (&OUP(for sorting in ascending) and &ODN for sorting in descending). It will disable or deactivate the sort pushbutton.
IT_EXCLUDING parameter is used for excluding function keys of standard ALV toolbar.
IT_EXCLUDING short text
Table of inactive function codes Description
Optional IMPORTING parameter IT_EXCLUDING is an internal table. You must only fill this table if the caller uses the
standard interface of the list tool but does not need certain interface functions and therefore wants to disable
them.
In this case, you must enter the function codes of these standard functions into the table.
268.) When writing BDC for MM01 how do you take care of views? A.) First check that all the view are same way arrange in DEV
QAS and PRO server and all the field contain same properties in all the server.
269.)Diff b/w 4.7 and ECC 6.0.
A.) difference between 4.7 and ecc 6.0 4.7e
in this version when u debugging the program it will display only one screen
this is not compatible for advanced technologies like adobe forms and framework
ecc 6.0
in this version when u debugging the program it will
display the two screens one is debugging screen other one is the report screen.
this is compatible for all the advanced technologies like
adobe forms, framework and object oriented programming also.
270.) what is difference between (internal table types)standard table and sorted table in sap abap....
a.)
271.)Steps for working with Smartforms?
A.) for creating smartforms the trans code : smartforms. -first u have to create a style (tran code :smartforms):for ex -zstyle1.
in which u can define some paragraph formats and character formats,which u can apply it to the form texts.
-now go back to the transaction code smartforms again and create a form.
there u'll have the nodes .
- select field attributes and one tab will be open beside it.
now select general attributes and give style name which u have created in the output style which acts as a default style for ur smartform.
we can add the windows to the form in two ways. -- click on 'form painter' in the tool bar
-- right clk on pagewindows then create
then window.
now create a text element under the window.to do this right clk on window
then add then text. -click on text
in general attributes tab u can type the text . now check the smart form activate it.
every smart form will return a function module after activating it.u have to call this fm in ur abap program (se38).
to see the fm name after activating the form goto environment-> form name.
form name will be displayed as information .
272.) how 2 create the normal form by using functional module? 273.)Scripts & Smartforms diff?
A.) 1) Script is Client Dependent. Smartforms are Client InDependent.
2) Multiple Page formats are possible in Smartforms. Multiple Page formats are notpossible in Scripts.
3) We can maintain Background Graphics in Smartforms. 4) Scripts doesnot generate any Functionmodules. Smartforms generate Functionmodules.
5) We can add colours in scripts. We cannot add colours in Smartforms.
6) Scripts maintains 99 mainwindows .
7) We can add colours in Smartforms We cannot add colours in Scripts
Additions:
8) Smartforms are 100% portable by exporting to .xml format. Scripts layouts are not portable. Even if we import a
Script into a smartform, its not 100% imported.
9) Templates are available in Smartforms but not in Scripts.
274.)What are DDIC objects?
275.) In sapscript when u set debugger mode on from which window it
will start debugging .My sapscript has header window,logo window,address window,main and footer window.so from which window it will start debugging??
A.) When u start the debugging the script first it will start from the Main Window. Once main window is complete the debugging then it will go to the other windows.
276.) Can I write AT SELECTION SCREEN & AT USER COMMAND event in single program?If yes how?and if no what error will it give??
A.) hellow mr navven all above answeres were wrong. at_selection_screen we use this event for multiple selection scteen field validation. this is the default event triguured automatically .
but at_user_command this event is triggured when ever the end user makes an aciton by clicking menu options or buttons on tool bar.
277.) If there are errors in BDC Call Transaction method, once the correction of errors is made how will you run this as Session method ?
A.) First process the errors in call transaction method,then pass the tcode into bdc session method.
bdc_insert.
278.) If there are two table with Foriegn Key relationship, and if any
changes is made to the check table in Table Maintanance Generator how will this the other table?
A.)Inconsistency Occurs.
279.) How will you know which BADI is being, if there are multiple implementations of BADI in the same project.
A.) We can check using Enhancement implementation -> Overview and see the active badi which is in yellow color.
280.) What is the Use of LDB PNPCE in ABAP HR? what is NODES statement? I think we have to use GET PERAS event while using PNPCE. Can we use the same using PNP LDB? If
yes,how? please give me some example to demonstrate PNPCE? A.) Yes - You can use the PNP LDB.
As for the syntax wise it is same Get <table>.
281.) Where are the LSMW events :BEGIN_OF_PROCESSING, BEGIN_OF_TRANSACTION and BEGIN_OF_RECORD declared? Why? A.)
282.) How would you design a BDC (session method ) in which session will get executed itself. user do not need to go to SM35.
A.)RSBDCSUB
283.) What is the difference between Search help and Match code ?
A.)
284.)What are diff types of interfaces in ABAP?
A.) In SAP R/3 system, 3 main types of interfaces are
System Interface,User Interface and Communications Interface.
In OOABAP, above two local and global.
But in ABAP, Outbound and Inbound Interfaces.
Outbound Interfaces - Retrieving data from SAP and sending to other systems.
Inbound Interfaces - Sending data from other system to SAP. Example:
Outbound interface is used to send IDocs to the ALE server. Inbound interface is used to analyze the received Idoc.
285.) Why is smart form more preferred printing utility than sap script ?
A.) 1. Smartform creates a function module, so it is not client dependent, and SAP script is client dependent.
2. Smartform is having all code, condition, text, table... option in windows. Which makes it more specific & advance than Script.
3. Allignment problem in print page, (specially at the time of changing printer at user side)is more for Script.
4. No need to use subroutine pool if date is not available in print structures like - vbdka, vbdkr..., declaration is possible in Smartforms only.
286.) how to maintain the quantity field in bdc? A.) FVAL is the quantity field of an internal has a structure of BDCDATA.
It is reference field to bdc_field subroutine. fnam and fval are its reference fields.
287.) How does system know that your SAP login userid is assigned to a perticular employee number (PERNR)?
A.) By using Function Module RP_GET_PERNR_FROM_USERID, get PERNR by giving USRTY = '0001'.
And also in the table PA0105, with SUBTYPE '0001' and with the value USRID = 'SY-UNAME', get the PERNR
288.)Value & Check Table.
A.) Value table helps in domain level data validation whereas Check table in field level data validation.
The Value table is the table attached to a field at the domain level, where the entry to the field can be only from the value table. It cannot be used in the Input Help.
The Check Table is the dependent table to which the relationship is defined using foreign keys. The contents of the check table field can be shown in the input help for the
referenced field.
289.) If pass table name as parameter how can i get table contents? a.) select * from (parameter) into table.
290.) if we have to upload the legacy data by using one transaction ex.me22, in bdc which way we will choose i.e. session method or call transaction? how we will choose that way? can we use both method in single program?
A.) Both methods we cannot use in the same program. Depend upon the requirement and volume of data only we have to choose the method weather we have to session method or otherwise call transaction method.
But most of times we have to use only session method. Because the while processing the session if any errors occured those error screens are stroed into Error session logs. (SM35). And also the update the database also synchorouous. Such facility is not aviable in call transaction method.
291.) My internal table exceed the limit. then it goes to dump. how will u handle this issue?
A.) Write a complicated loop or while statement that means in a loop each take 1000 records and pass into the select statement and result store into final iternal table. the memory can be increased in the application server.This is usually done in basis.
292.)Why cluster tables are not buffered?
A.) Cluster tables is acombination of less no. of large tables. Higly updated tables cannot be buffered,hence cluster tables cannot be buffered.
293.) HOW MANY IMPLEMENTATIONWE CAN CREATE IN BADI? WHAT IS THE USE OF REUSABLE IN BADI?
HOW MANY IMPLEMENTATION IS ACTIVE IN PRODUCTION SYSTEM AT A TIME?
A.) One can have multiple implementations in BADIs. After all that is what BADIs are meant for. However, there can be some BADIs which can have only single implementation. We need to check that the checkbox has been checked or not to support multiple implementations.
At a time multiple implementations can be active based on filter values like country, currency etc.
294) what is the difference between Ale abd Bapi?
A.) ale is nothing but a its a link between the two sap systems. ex: if want to process the idoc from one system to another system by using ale we can process the idoc.
BAPI:Business Application Programming Interface.
is a interface is used to connect from non sap sytem to sap systems.
Ex: access the data from V.B or JAVA to SAP by using the BAPI Interface.
295.) Uses of runtime analysis and sql trace with example(coding).
A.) Runtime analysis (se30)is a tool used to analyze the performance of any transaction and program within the workbench.
sql tgrace (st05) is atool to examine the db.calls by reports and transactions.
296.) What's the difference between AT NEW and AT END OF events? A.)
297.) What's the use of AT PF event?
A.) When the user chooses a function code PF<nn> (<nn> can be between 01 and 24), the system always triggers the AT PF<nn> event. In the standard list status, the function keys F<nn> that are not reserved for predefined system functions all have the function code PF<nn> as long as a corresponding event block is defined in the program. AT PF<nn>.
<statements>.
These event blocks are executed when the user chooses the corresponding function key. The position of the cursor in the list is irrelevant.
If you use these event blocks at all, it should only be for temporary test versions. In production programs, you should only use AT USER-COMMAND with a dialog status of your own to assign function codes to function keys. When you use
your own interfaces, the system displays a function text explaining what the function does. This does not happen when you use AT PF<nn> event blocks.
298.) how many ways to delete ztable field values without using table maintenance generator? what is that?
299.) i can give default values in select-options also then what is use of INTIALIZATION event?
A.) ya u r right.But,
It is poosible to perform some calculations before
selection screen is appeared using INITIALIZATION and presents along with selection screen.
i.e to display uptodate date,time, etc.
300.) at the same time can i call two transactions in bdc call transaction method?what happens if use like that?
A.) As per the standard Syntax - only one transaction will be called at a time
If you want to call second transaction then first transaction will be called later second one
301.) can we transport text elements and text symblos in reports from devlopment to quality?is it necessary?
A.) once we created text element or text symbols..we must assign text element to transport request through program RSTXTRAN.
302.) what is main difference b/w reports and module pool?exact answer?
A.) Report: executable program.it only retrieves data,doesnt supports data updation.
eventhough we make updations thru open sql,but SAP doesnt supports.
Module program: online executable program.supports data updation as we r using Transaction.
303.) can we transfer variants from development to Quality?how can we transfer?is it necessary?
A.) the variant is atached to the object's stuff (like screens, transactions, fields, tables, screens , etc).
No need to look at variant , while transporting the object
B.) Yes, we can transfer variants across landscape. We can do that by attaching to a transport request. However this is not necessary.
304.)What is a macro?
A.) If you want to reuse the same set of statements more than once in a program, you can include them in a macro. For example, this can be useful for long calculations or
complex WRITE statements. You can only use a macro within the program in which it is defined, and it can only be
called in lines of the program following its definition. The following statement block defines a macro macro: DEFINE makro.
END-OF-DEFINITION.
You must specify complete statements between DEFINE and
END‑OF‑DEFINITION. These statements can contain up to nine placeholders &1, &2,...., &9). You must define the macro
before the point in the program at which you want to use it.
305.)AT SELECTION SCREEN OUTPUT AND AT SELECTION SCREEN ON FIELD A.) At selection-screen : This event mainly used to validate the
user inputs.
At selection-screen output : This event is used for
processing screen . We can enable or disable the screen blocks and we can make some field active or deactivate at run time.
306.) how many main windows you can maintain in a smartform? wt is the types of window in smartform?
A.) There are four types of windows: MAIN WINDOW.
SECONDARY WINDOW. COPIES WINDOW. FINAL WINDOW.
U ca have only one main window in smartforms. 307.) how to convert sapscript to email...
A.) There are several ways to do this.
Best and most practiced way is convert script to PDF and send this PDF as attachment in mail.We use
"CONVERT_OTF_2_PDF" function module to convert script to PDF. We can also use "CONVERT_OTFSPOOLJOB_2_PDF" function module to do this. In 4.7 version of SAP, we can use standard
program RSTXPDF2T to serve this purpose. After converting script to PDF, we use
"SO_DOCUMENT_SEND_API" to send this PDF as attachment to mail. 308.) In Sapscript ,
For example : I want to define font in Arial?
And that font is not available in my system ? how can i get this font into my sapscript?
A.) Go to SE73, select True type font installation button,then in the font name give the font name and if required bold and italic options select the attibute then in the font name file parameter give the font file (.ttf format) then execute the same.
309.) Can we create a search help for a particular user ? if yes..How ?