3. Capítulo 3: Metodología de la investigación
3.1 El escenario de investigación
Biodiesel is an attractive alternative renewable fuel that has had a significant impact in various regions of the world as it alleviates some environmental concerns. Its chemical and physical properties make it suitable to be used in compression ignition engines in pure form or blended with conventional petroleum diesel with minimum or no modifications. Biodiesel produced from vegetable oils and animal fats will not be sufficient to replace completely diesel demands due to limited availability of raw materials and high competition with other industries. However, extensive research is being conducted to implement non-traditional feedstock such as waste frying oils, inedible oils, and algal oils. Improvements on production technologies are also being investigated to reduce chemical consumption, energy requirements, and product losses. These improvements would lead to lower productions costs and make biodiesel more competitive in the existing fuel market.
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