Fallas caligráficas que dificultan la legibilidad de la escritura

CHART 1: Changes of the number of types of families between Census 19911) _{and Census 2002, Slovenia}

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© SURS

1) Podatki preračunani po metodologiji Popisa 2002. / Data recalculated according to the 2002 Census methodology.

V zadnjem desetletju se je zmanjšalo samo število zakonskih parov z otroki, in sicer za več kot 27 000. Zakonske pare z otroki so delno zamenjali zunajzakonski pari z otroki, saj jih je več za skoraj 17 000. Za 14 000 pa se je povečalo število parov brez otrok, kar pomeni, da se je skupno število družin z zakoncema/partnerjema celo povečalo (skoraj za 4 000), prišlo pa je do prerazporeditve posameznih tipov družin. Število enostarševskih družin se je povečalo za 8 000, tako da se je tudi njihov delež povečal za 1 %, kar predstavlja že skoraj petino vseh družin.

In the past decade only the number of married couples with children decreased. Their number fell by more than 27,000. Married couples with children were partly replaced by unmarried partners with children, since there are almost 17,000 more consensual unions than in 1991. The number of couples/partners without children rose by 14,000, which means that the total number of families with married couples or unmarried partners rose by almost 4,000, but that there was a redistribution of individual types of families. The number of single parent families rose by 8,000. Their share rose by 1% and they represent almost a fifth of all families in Slovenia.

Skupno število otrok v družinah se kljub vedno manjši rodnosti ni bistveno zmanjšalo (za slabih 10 000). Pri tem je treba upoštevati, da popisna definicija otroka ni omejena s starostjo. Vsaj enega otroka ima sicer tri četrtine družin, vsaj enega otroka, mlajšega od šest let, pa samo 15 % oz. vsaka šesta družina. Pri 17 % družin pa so vsi otroci starejši od 25 let, kar pomeni, da je teh družin celo 4 500 več kot družin, v katerih je vsaj en otrok mlajši od 6 let.

The total number of children in families did not change much (by less than 10,000) despite ever lower fertility rates. It needs to be taken into account that the census definition of a child is not limited by age. Three quarters of families have at least one child, while only 15% of families (or a sixth of all families) have at least one child younger than 6. In 17% of families all children are over 25 years old, which means that there are 4,500 such families more than families with at least one child under 6. Število velikih družin (6 otrok ali več) se je med popisoma zmanjšalo s

568 na 441, število družin s štirimi ali petimi otroki pa s 7 018 na 5 842. Razveseljiv pa je podatek, da se je število družin s tremi otroki le malenkostno zmanjšalo (v absolutnem smislu za toliko, kot število družin s štirimi oz. petimi otroki), še zlasti v mestnih naseljih; odločanje za tretjega otroka v družini postaja spet aktualno. Po drugi stani pa v slovenski družbi narašča število zakonskih parov oz. zunajzakonskih partnerjev brez otrok. Delno je to posledica zavestne odločitve mlajših generacij za tak način družinskega življenja (7 000 družin, v katerih je mož/partner mlajši od 30 let, oz. skoraj 10 000 družin, v katerih je žena/partnerka ???, je brez otrok). Glavni razlog za povečanje števila zakonskih skupnosti brez otrok pa so spremembe v življenjskem ciklu družine, ko z vzpostavitvijo lastne družine odrasli otroci postanejo člani novih družin. V tem desetletju so namreč svoje lastne družinske skupnosti oblikovali otroci, rojeni v obdobju največje rodnosti v Sloveniji. Zato je več kot 100 000 družin brez otrok (80 %) takih, v katerih je vsaj eden od zakoncev starejši od 50 let.

Between the last two censuses the number of large families (with 6 children or more) decreased from 568 to 441 and the number of families with 4 or 5 children from 7,018 to 5,842. It is good that the number of families with three children decreased only slightly (in the absolute sense by as much as the number of families with 4 or 5 children), especially in urban settlements. This leads us to think that families decide more often on having the third child. On the other hand, the number of married couples or unmarried partners without children is on the rise. This is partly the result of younger generations choosing this type of family life (7,000 families in which the husband/partner is younger than 30 and almost 10,000 families in which the wife/partner is younger than 30 are without children). The main reason for the rise of families without children are changes in the life-cycle of the family, when adult children become members of new families after setting them up. In the past decade children born in the period of the highest fertility in Slovenia were namely setting up their own families. Therefore, there are over 100,000 (80%) families without children in which at least one partner is over 50 years old.

NARODNA PRIPADNOST ETHNIC AFFILIATION

Sestava prebivalstva po narodni pripadnosti se je med popisoma 1991 in 2002 zelo spremenila. Politične spremembe in pogostejše uveljavljanje pravice do neodgovarjanja in neopredeljevanja v zvezi z narodno pripadnostjo se izražajo v spremenjeni klasifikaciji in v podatkih.

Population structure in terms of ethnic affiliation experienced considerable changes between the 1991 and 2002 censuses. Political changes and more frequent enforcement of the right not to answer and declare ethnic affiliation reflect in the changed classification and data. Klasifikacija, uporabljena v popisih 1971, 1981 in 1991, je bila

dopolnjena z naslednjimi kategorijami: Bošnjaki (eden od treh konstitutivnih narodov države Bosne in Hercegovine), Bosanci (ena od skupin narodno neopredeljenih) in Niso želeli odgovoriti (eden od možnih odgovorov, Zakon o popisu 2002).

The classification used at the 1971, 1981 and 1991 censuses was supplemented with the following categories: »Bosniacs« (one of the three constitutive nations in Bosnia and Herzegovina), »Bosnians« (one of the groups of the ethnically undeclared) and »Did not want to reply « (one of the possible answers according to the 2002 Census of Population Act). V 11 letih (1991–2002) se je prebivalstvo Slovenije povečalo za 51 000,

število opredeljenih za Slovence pa se je zmanjšalo za 58 000. Zmanjšalo se je tudi število opredeljenih za Hrvate, Srbe, Madžare, Makedonce, Črnogorce, Italijane itd. Povečalo se je le število opredeljenih za Albance in tistih, ki so se leta 1991 opredelili za Muslimane, leta 2002 pa za Muslimane ali Bošnjake. Povečalo se je tudi število Romov in še nekaterih manjštevilnih narodnih pripadnosti. Vendar to povečanje ni tolikšno, da bi vplivalo na zmanjšanje števila pripadnikov drugih narodov.

In 11 years between 1991 and 2002 the population of Slovenia rose by 51,000, while the number of people declaring themselves as Slovenes fell by 58,000. The number of people declaring themselves as Croats, Serbs, Hungarians, Macedonians, Montenegrins, Italians, etc, also decreased. On the other hand, only the number of people declaring themselves as Albanians increased as did the number of people that in 1991 declared themselves as Muslims and in 2002 as Muslims or Bosniacs. The number of Roma also rose as did the number of some smaller ethnic groups. However, this increase is not enough to compensate for the decrease in the number of members of other ethnic groups.

Največje spremembe so se med leti 1991 in 2002 dogajale v kategorijah, ki ne označujejo narodne pripadnosti. Trikratno se je povečalo število oseb z neznano narodno pripadnostjo (126 000 leta 2002 ), 48 600 oseb ni želelo odgovoriti, število neopredeljenih se je povečalo za 38 % (12 000 leta 2002). Leta 2002 je narodna opredelitev ostala »skrita« za 10 % prebivalstva Slovenije.

The greatest changes between 1991 and 2002 happened in categories that do not denote ethnic affiliation. The number of people with unknown ethnic affiliation rose by three times (to 126,000), with 48,600 people not wanting to reply and the number of the undeclared rising by 38% (to 12,000). In 2002, ethnic affiliation remained unknown for 10% of the population.