Fase 6: Ensayos generales

[Caution: Numbers of non-White migrants are relatively small, particularly for Mixed, Chinese and Other groups; this applies to commentary on Tables 3.3 and 3.4]

Over twice the proportion of Non-Whites moved out of Tyne & Wear to the rest of the UK (non-White 4.43%, ‘All People’ 2.12%, White 2.04%) in 2001, compared to the Overall and White populations.

Of non-Whites moving from Tyne & Wear to other areas in the UK, 51% moved to other metropolitan counties compared with only 24.1% of ‘All People’ and 22% of Whites (Tables 3.1 and 3.2)¹⁹. London is the most popular destination for all people leaving Tyne & Wear. (Table 3.3).

Of moves amongst ‘All People’ and Whites to other metropolitan counties, these tend to be concentrated going to London (39.9% ‘All People’, 38.3% Whites) and West Yorkshire (20.6% All People, 22.7% Whites) (Table 3.3). The same applies, slightly more strongly, for Mixed ethnic groups (London 46.0%, West Yorkshire 24.1%). Blacks are overwhelmingly most likely to move to London, at double the proportion for ‘All People’ and Whites (75.0%). Proportions for Other groups and Asians moving to London are also relatively high (55.6% and 43.0% respectively). These groups also had high proportions moving to the West Midlands in 2000/01 (Other, 35.4%, Mixed 25.6%).

Over twice the proportion of non-Whites moved into Tyne & Wear from other areas (non-White 4.24%, ‘All People’ 2.08%, Whites 2.01%). Of ‘All People’ moving to Tyne & Wear in 2000/01, 21% moved from other metropolitan counties. The proportion of non-Whites was double at 43%

(Tables 3.1 and 3.2)²⁰. Higher proportions of ‘All People’ moved into Tyne & Wear from London than West Yorkshire (33% and 26% respectively), although proportions were closer together amongst Whites (31% and 27.8%) (Table 3.4). The proportion of Asians moving from London is closest to

‘All People’ at 35.6%; a similar proportion of Asians also came from the West Midlands (31.1%).

19 This is not directly displayed in the Tables although the figures are. E.g. 1,506 non-Whites moved out of T&W to elsewhere in the UK (Table 3.1), and 775 non-Whites moved out of T&W to other metropolitan counties, (Table 3.2) thus 51.4% of non-White moves out of Tyne & Wear were to other metropolitan counties.

20 The above point applies here also. The numerator is all moves from other metropolitan counties (Table 3.2); the denominator all moves from other UK areas (Table 3.1).

Other ethnic groups were most likely to come from West Yorkshire at 41.9%, and least likely of all groups to come from London (29.0%). Black (75.7%), Chinese (46.1%) and Mixed (42.6%) groups tended to move from London. Proportions from other metropolitan counties were relatively small in comparison.

Table 3.1: White and Non-White In-migration and Out-migration: Tyne & Wear

Number

Percentage of total population²¹

a) ALL PEOPLE 1,075,938

In-Migrants 126,910 11.8%

Moved to T&W from elsewhere in UK 22,419 2.10%

Moved to T&W from outside UK 5,618 0.5%

No usual address one year before Census 8,050 0.8%

Moved within T&W 90,823 8.4%

Moved out of T&W to elsewhere in UK 22,813 2.1%

b) Non-White 33,976

In-migrants 8,182 24.1%

Moved to T&W from elsewhere in UK 1,441 4.2%

Moved to T&W from outside UK 2,209 6.5%

No usual address one year before Census 1,020 3.0%

Moved within T&W 3,512 10.3%

Moved out of T&W to elsewhere in UK 1,506 4.4%

c) White ethnic groups 1,041,962

In-migrants 118,728 11.4%

Moved to T&W from elsewhere in UK 20,978 2.0%

Moved to T&W from outside UK 3,409 0.3%

No usual address one year before Census 7,030 0.7%

Moved within T&W 87,311 8.4%

Moved out of T&W to elsewhere in UK 21,307 2.0%

Note: ‘Migration’ means different address from a year before Census

Source: 2001 Census © Crown Copyright

21 Denominators are a) all people, b)all Non-Whites and c) all Whites

Table 3.2: Ethnic Group, Migration within Tyne & Wear districts and Migration to and from Metropolitan Counties (including London)

Ethnic Group Number

Percentage of total population

Percentage of group’s migrants within T&W

White 1,041,962

Moved within T&W 87,311 8.4%

Moved within same T&W district 77,445 7.4% or 88.7%

Moved to T&W from other Mets 4,139 0.4%

Moved from T&W to other Mets 4,721 0.5%

Mixed 6,164

Moved within T&W 745 12.1%

Moved within same T&W district 641 10.4% or 86.0%

Moved to T&W from other Mets 101 1.6%

Moved from T&W to other Mets 87 1.4%

Asian 19,331

Moved within T&W 1,742 9.0%

Moved within same T&W district 1,463 7.6% or 84.0%

Moved to T&W from other Mets 312 1.6%

Moved from T&W to other Mets 363 1.9%

Black 2,225

Moved within T&W 335 15.1%

Moved within same T&W district 286 12.9% or 85.4%

Moved to T&W from other Mets 103 4.6%

Moved from T&W to other Mets 140 6.3%

Chinese 3,765

Moved within T&W 333 8.8%

Moved within same T&W district 257 6.8% or 77.2%

Moved to T&W from other Mets 76 2.0%

Moved from T&W to other Mets 86 2.3%

Other 2,491

Moved within T&W 367 14.7%

Moved within same T&W district 311 12.5% or 84.7%

Moved to T&W from other Mets 31 1.2%

Moved from T&W to other Mets 99 4.0%

Non-White Total 33,976

Moved within T&W 3,522 10.4%

Moved within same T&W district 2,958 8.7% or 84.0%

Moved to T&W from other Mets 623 1.9%

Moved from T&W to other Mets 775 2.3%

All People 1,075,931

Moved within T&W 90,833 8.4%

Moved within same T&W district 80,403 7.5% or 88.5%

Moved to T&W from other Mets 4,762 0.4%

Moved from T&W to other Mets 5,496 0.5%

Source: 2001 Census © Crown Copyright

Table 3.3: Out-migrants from Tyne & Wear to other Metropolitan Counties, by Ethnic Groups

Metropolitan Counties

All

People White Mixed Asian

Black/

Black

British Chinese Other

London 2,193 1,807 40 156 105 30 55

Greater Manchester 813 722 6 67 3 12 3

Merseyside 343 316 3 9 6 9 0

South Yorkshire 480 448 6 7 6 7 6

West Midlands 533 358 11 93 11 25 35

West Yorkshire 1,134 1,070 21 31 9 3 0

Total 5,496 4,721 87 363 140 86 99

London 39.9% 38.3% 46.0% 43.0% 75.0% 34.9% 55.6%

Greater Manchester 14.8% 15.3% 6.9% 18.5% 2.1% 14.0% 3.0%

Merseyside 6.2% 6.7% 3.4% 2.5% 4.3% 10.5% 0.0%

South Yorkshire 8.7% 9.5% 6.9% 1.9% 4.3% 8.1% 6.1%

West Midlands 9.7% 7.6% 12.6% 25.6% 7.9% 29.1% 35.4%

West Yorkshire 20.6% 22.7% 24.1% 8.5% 6.4% 3.5% 0.0%

Note: Percentages sum vertically

Source: 2001 Census © Crown Copyright

Table 3.4: In-migrants to Tyne & Wear from other Metropolitan Counties, by Ethnic Group

Metropolitan Counties

All

People White Mixed Asian Black /Black

British Chinese Other

London 1,564 1,288 43 111 78 35 9

Greater Manchester 659 604 12 37 0 6 0

Merseyside 393 362 9 4 3 12 3

South Yorkshire 511 475 9 13 6 8 0

West Midlands 384 259 15 97 4 3 6

West Yorkshire 1,251 1,151 13 50 12 12 13

Total 4,762 4,139 101 312 103 76 31

London 32.8% 31.1% 42.6% 35.6% 75.7% 46.1% 29.0%

Greater Manchester 13.8% 14.6% 11.9% 11.9% 0.0% 7.9% 0.0%

Merseyside 8.3% 8.7% 8.9% 1.3% 2.9% 15.8% 9.7%

South Yorkshire 10.7% 11.5% 8.9% 4.2% 5.8% 10.5% 0.0%

West Midlands 8.1% 6.3% 14.9% 31.1% 3.9% 3.9% 19.4%

West Yorkshire 26.3% 27.8% 12.9% 16.0% 11.7% 15.8% 41.9%

Note: Percentages sum vertically to give share of each ethnic groups’ migrants from/to each metropolitan county

Source: 2001 Census © Crown Copyright

4. ECONOMIC ACTIVITY, EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT OF ETHNIC