RESULTADOS, CONCLUSIONES, RECOMENDACIONES RESULTADO Nº
FIN: CALIDAD DE VIDA DE LOS ADOLESCENTES MEJORADA
Dan kadan 2
Ba wuya sam sam 3
A. Na kan ji tsoro kamar wani abu na rashin dadi zai faru
Sosai 3
Akwai ba sosai ba 2 Kadan 1
Sam sam 0
D. Na kan lura da al’amuran rayuwa, kuma su kan ban dariya Kusan duk lokacin da na so haka 0
Ba sosai ba, a yanzu 1
Hakika ba sosai ba a wannan lokacin 2 Ko kadan/sam sam 3
A. Tunane tunane na damuwa su kan dami zuciyata
Mafi yawanci lokuta 3 Sau da dama 2
Jifa jifa 1 Wasu lokuta 0
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D. Na kan ji farin ciki
Mafi yawanci lokuta 0 Wasu lokutan 1
Ba ko yaushe ba 2 Ko kodan 3
A. Na kan samu kaina ba a cikin damuwa ba
Ko da yaushe 0 Wasu lokutan 1 Ba ko yaushe be 2 Sam sam 3
D. Na kan ji damuwa na tauye ni Kusan ko yaushe 3 A kai a kai 2
Wasu lokutan 1 Sam sam 0
A Na kan ji damuwa na tuka min
Sam sam 0
Wasu lokutan 1
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A kai a kai 2
Mafi yawanci lokuta 3
D. Ba na sha’awar kula da kai na Ina kula da kai na kamar ko wane lokacin 0 Mai yiwuwa ban a kula da kai na kamar 1 yadda yakamata
Ban cika kula da kaina kamar yadda ya 2 kamata ba
ko da yaushe 3
A Na kan ji rashin kwanciyar rai kamar abubuwan da nake yin a bukatar gyara Sam sam 0
Ba sosai ba 1 Sau da dama 2
Sosai da sosai 3
D. Na kan sami farin ciki a abubuwan da na gaba
Kamar yadda na ke yi a lokutan baya 0
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Kusan yadda na ke yi lokutan baya ba 1 Ba yadda na ke yi a lokutan baya 2
Ko kadan 3
A. Ina samun damuwa na take
Sam sam 0
Ba kowane lokaci ba 1 Sau da dama 2
Sosai da sosai 3
D. Zan iya jin dadin karanta littafi mai kyau, ko sauraron radiyo ko shirin telibijin
A kai a kai 0
Wasu lokutan 1 Ba ko yaushe ba 2
Ban damu da yin haka ba 3
Ka duba ka ga ko an amsa dukkanin tambayoyin da suka gaba.
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Don aikin ofis D: Yawa (---) A: Yawa (---
D + A = 0 – 7 Normal
= 8 – 10 Borderline Abnormal
= 11 – 21 Abnormal
APPENDIX IIb Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Patients are asked to choose one response from the four given for each
interview. They should give an immediate response and be dissuaded from
thinking too long about their answers. The questions relating to anxiety are
marked "A", and to depression "D". The score for each answer is given in the
right column. Instruct the patient to answer how it currently describes their
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feelings.
A I feel tense or 'wound up':
Most of the time 3
A lot of the time 2
From time to time, occasionally 1
Not at all 0
D I still enjoy the things I used to enjoy:
Definitely as much 0
Not quite so much 1
Only a little 2
Hardly at all 3
A I get a sort of frightened feeling as if something awful is about to happen:
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Very definitely and quite badly 3 Yes, but not too badly 2 A little, but it doesn't worry me 1
Not at all 0
D I can laugh and see the funny side of things:
As much as I always could 0
Not quite so much now 1 Definitely not so much now 2
Not at all 3
A Worrying thoughts go through my mind:
A great deal of the time 3
A lot of the time 2
From time to time, but not too
often
1
Only occasionally 0
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D I feel cheerful:
Not at all 3
Not often 2
Sometimes 1
Most of the time 0
A I can sit relaxed:
at ease and feel
Definitely 0
Usually 1
Not Often 2
Not at all 3
D I feel as if I am slowed down:
Nearly all the time 3
Very often 2
Sometimes 1
Not at all 0
c
A I get a sort of frightened feeling like 'butterflies' in the stomach:
Not at all 0
Occasionally 1
Quite Often 2
Very Often 3
D I have lost interest in my appearance:
Definitely 3
I don't take as much care as I
should
2
I may not take quite as much care 1 I take just as much care as ever 0
A I feel restless as I have to be on the move:
Very much indeed 3
Quite a lot 2
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Not very much 1
Not at all 0
D I look forward with enjoyment to things:
As much as I ever did 0 Rather less than I used to 1 Definitely less than I used to 2
Hardly at all 3
A I get sudden feelings of panic:
Very often indeed 3
Quite often 2
Not very often 1
Not at all 0
D I can enjoy a good book or
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radio or TV program:
Often 0
Sometimes 1
Not often 2
Very seldom 3
Scoring (add the As = Anxiety.
Add the Ds = Depression). The norms below will give you an idea of the level of Anxiety and Depression.
0-7 = Normal
8-10 = Borderline abnormal
11-21 = Abnormal
CONSENT FORM
DEPRESSION AMONG HIV/AIDS PATIENTS IN KANO; THE IMPACT OF
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RESILIENCE
(The following statement/ information shall be known to the subject before consent is signed).
I am Dr Nuruddeen Muhammad a resident doctor training in Psychiatry at the AKTH.
None of the information collected will be released except to people involved in the study.
If anything is written about the study, you will not be identified by name.
If you choose to enroll in this study, you will be asked some questions about your personal life.
Participation in this study is entirely voluntary. The study is considered safe with no harmful effects.
Refusal to participate in the study will not affect the qualities of care you will receive in this hospital.
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I agree to be included in this study. I have received a copy of this document.
_______________________________ _____________________
Name of subject Signature /thumbprint
________________________________
Witness
--- Signature of researcher
APPENDIX III THE 14 ITEM RESILIENCE SCALE
Strongly
Disagree
Strongly Agree
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1. I usually manage one way or another. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2. I feel proud that I have accomplished things in life. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3. I usually take things in stride. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
4. I am friends with myself. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 5. I feel that I can handle many things at a time. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
6. I am determined. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7. I can get through difficult times because I've experienced difficulty before.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
8. I have self-discipline. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9. I keep interested in things. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10. I can usually find something to laugh about. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11. My belief in myself gets me through hard times. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 12. In an emergency, I'm someone people can
generally rely on. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
13. My life has meaning. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
14. When I'm in a difficult situation, I can usually find my way out of it.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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