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57A finales del siglo XX, el proceso de globalización tuvo como resultado una enorme caída de los costos de trans-

Table 6.1 provides a biographical profile of participants studying MFL at selected Chinese universities.

Table 6.1 Students studying MFL at selected Chinese universities Name Gender Current status Institution Home

language Country of origin Length of language study Type of programme Greta F Elementary class in

BLCU; previous qualification school leaving certificate in Sweden.

BLCU Swedish Sweden 9 months

(09/2011-06/2012)

Meihua F Elementary class in BLCU: previously employed in travel agency in Thailand.

BLCU Thai Thailand 6 months in Thailand and 6 months at BLCU

Non-degree

Fatima F 3rdyear student at university in Turkey (Chinese major)

BLCU Turkish Turkey 3 years in Turkey; 6 months in Beijing

Non-degree

Lisa F 4th year student at university in Italy

BLCU Italian Italy 4 years in Italy; 6 months in Beijing

Non-degree

Mingyue M 3rd year student at BLCU for B degree

BLCU Thai Thailand 3 years in high school in Thailand; 3 years in Beijing

B degree

Jin M 2nd year student in BLCU for B degree

BLCU Korean South Korea One month self-study in South Korea; 3 years in Beijing

B degree

Maria F 3rd year student at BLCU for B degree

BLCU Spanish Spain 3 years at BLUC; no previous background

B degree

Huilin F 2nd year student for B degree

BLCU Thai Thailand High school; 2 years in Beijing

B degree

Anna M Intermediate level class; previous qualification school leaving certificate in Russia

TUST Russian Russia 10 months (08/2011-06/2012)

Non- degree

Huizi F 3rd year student at university in Thailand in tourism

TUST Thai Thailand 2 years in Thailand (2hrs per week). 5 months in TUST

Non-degree

Luohao M Intermediate level class; previous qualification is school leaving certificate in Indonesia.

TUST Indonesia Indonesia 6 months in Xiamen University; 6 months in TUST completed in 2012.

Non-degree

Ajiao F 3rd year student of

college in Indonesia (Chinese as major); in high level class at TUST

TUST Indonesia Indonesia 2 years in Indonesia (4hrs per week). 3 months in TUST

Non-degree

Ahua F Job relates to English and Chinese; in high level class in TUST

TUST Indonesia Indonesia One and a half years in Indonesia (one hr per week); 9 months in TUST

Joe M Holds BA (Chinese and linguistics) in US; advanced level class in NU.

NU English US 4 yr BA degree in US; 8 months in NU

Non-degree In NU

Tatiana F 3rd year student in Chinese economy in Russia; in advanced level class in NU.

NU Russian Russia 3 yr in university; 10 months in NU.

Non-degree In NU

Shana F BA (Chinese and linguistics) in Israel. 2nd year student MA (Chinese) in Israel; advanced level class in NU.

NU Hebrew Israel 3 yr B degree and one year for MA in Israel. 8 months in NU for practice.

Non-degree In NU

Yilang M 4th year student in NU for Bachelor degree in Chinese

NU Japanese Japan 2 years in college in Tianjin; 4yrs in NU

B degree

Amei F Holds BA (Chinese major); 5years work experience in Vietnam; Currently enrolled for MA (Chinese language education) at NU

NU Vietnam Vietnam 4yr for B degree in Chinese in Vietnam; 2yrs in NU for M degree

M degree

Andong M Holds BA (Chinese a major) in Guangzhou; currently enrolled for MA (Chinese language education)at NU

NU Indonesia Indonesia Chinese study in high school; one year study in university in Indonesia; 4 years in Guangzhou, 2 years in NU.

M degree

Table 6.1 indicates that in total 19 MFL students were participants in China. They come from 12 different countries: Sweden, Thailand, Turkey, Italy, South Korea, Spain, Russia, Israel Indonesia, US, Japan and Vietnam. The majority of MFL students are females (12) in comparison with 7 male students. Six MFL students come from European countries and 11 from the East and South East Asian region. One comes from the US and 1 from Israel. Most (12) were studying MFL for non-degree purposes; 5 for the bachelor degree and 2 for the Master‟s degree. Fourteen participants have had at least 6 months‟ MFL study experience in her/his own country and 5 students were beginners. Three participants attended different institutions in China.

Note: The bachelor degree in China is for four years‟ study; there is no honours degree in China.

Table 6.2 Students studying MFL at three South African universities

Name Gender Current status Institution Home language

Country of origin

Length of language study Type of programme Linda F 1st year SU Afrikaans South

Africa

6 months Non-degree

Marry F 1st year SU Afrikaans South Africa

6 months Non-degree

John M 2nd year SU English South Africa 2 yrs Non-degree Phumi F 1st year (non-degree). Holds diploma in foreign languages and psychology SU English South Africa

Taught English in Taiwan for few years, returned to SA to study Mandarin. One year full-time study.

Non-degree

Pease F 2nd year SU English South Africa

3 yrs (1 year in high school; 2 yrs university)

B degree

Tony M 3rd year SU English & Afrikaans

South Africa

3.5 years (Beijing for 6 months to study Mandarin; 3 yrs in SU)

B degree

Jill F 1st year MSc UCT English South Africa

8 months; will sit for HSK level two

Non-degree

Cather ine

F 1st year UCT English South Africa

8 months Non-degree

Nosi F 1st year UCT Xhosa South Africa

8 months Non-degree

Rosan a

F 2nd year UCT English South Africa

Approx. 2 yrs Non-degree

Joy F 2nd year UCT Hungarian & English

South Africa

Approx. 2 yrs Non-degree

Annie F 2nd year (part time)

Unisa Afrikaans South Africa

2 yrs (university) Non-degree

Peter M Currently private tuition

Unisa English South Africa

+10 yrs (2.5 years at Unisa; 8 yrs in part-time Chinese school)

Non- degree

David M 3rd year Unisa Afrikaans South

Africa

3 yrs (in China for 12 months as an English teacher)

Non-degree

Table 6.2 indicates that in total, 14 MFL students were participants in South Africa and they are all South African citizens. The majority of MFL students are female (10) in comparison with 4

males. Two MFL students were enrolled for a bachelor degree (in which Mandarin was an elective subject) and no participants were enrolled for an honours or Master‟s degree (these are not presented on this level in SA). Three MFL students have had at least 6 month‟s experience of study in China in the past.

6.3 DIFFERENCES IN STUDENT EXPERIENCES OF MFL TEACHING AND

Outline

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