2. CAPÍTULO II: MARCO TEÓRICO
2.3. Marco Conceptual
2.3.6. Finanzas
The following is a summary description of our capital stock. Copies of our charter and bylaws are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. See “Where You Can Find More
Information.” General
Our charter provides that we may issue up to 1,010,050,000 shares of capital stock, of which 1,000,000,000 shares are designated as common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 50,000 shares are designated as convertible stock, par value $0.01 per share and 10,000,000 shares are designated as preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of the date of this prospectus, we had 15,000 shares of our common stock outstanding, 50,000 shares of convertible stock outstanding and no shares of preferred stock outstanding. In addition, our board of directors may amend our charter to increase or decrease the amount of our authorized shares.
Common Stock
All shares of our common stock have equal rights as to earnings, assets, distributions and voting. In connection with this offering, we have received an opinion from DLA Piper LLP (US) that when the shares of our common stock are issued in the manner contemplated, they will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable. Distributions may be paid to the holders of our common stock, if and when authorized by our board of directors and declared by us out of funds legally available therefore, subject to any preferential rights of any preferred stock that we issue in the future. Holders of shares of our common stock will not have preemptive rights, which means that you will not have an automatic option to purchase any new shares that we issue, nor will holders of our shares have any preference, conversion, exchange, sinking fund, redemption or appraisal rights. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, each share of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all of our assets that are legally available for distribution after payment of or adequate provision for all our known debts and other liabilities and subject to any preferential rights of holders of preferred stock, if any preferred stock is outstanding at such time. Subject to our charter restrictions on the transfer and ownership of our common stock and except as may be specified otherwise in the terms of any class or series of our common stock, each share of our common stock entitles the holder to one vote on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders, including the election of our directors. Except as provided with respect to any other class or series of stock, the holders of our common stock will possess exclusive voting power. There is no cumulative voting in the election of directors, which means that holders of a majority of our outstanding common shares can elect all of our directors and holders of less than a majority of such shares will be unable to elect any director.
Our board of directors has authorized the issuance of shares of our capital stock without certificates. Information regarding restrictions on the transferability of our shares that, under Maryland law, would otherwise have been required to appear on our share certificates will instead be furnished to stockholders upon request and without charge. These requests should be delivered or mailed to: Resource Real Estate Opportunity REIT II, Inc., c/o Resource Real Estate Opportunity Advisor II, LLC, 1845 Walnut Street, 18th Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103.
We maintain a stock ledger that contains the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares that the stockholder holds. With respect to uncertificated stock, we will continue to treat the stockholder registered on our stock ledger as the owner of the shares until the new owner delivers a properly executed form to us, which form we will provide to any registered holder upon request.
Convertible Stock
Our authorized capital stock includes 50,000 shares of convertible stock, par value $0.01 per share. In connection with this offering, we have issued 50,000 of such shares to our advisor in exchange for 5,000 shares of common stock. No additional consideration is due upon the conversion of the convertible stock. As of the date of this prospectus, 50,000 shares of convertible stock were outstanding. There will be no distributions paid on shares
of convertible stock. The conversion of the convertible stock into common shares, in satisfaction of our obligation to pay our advisor an incentive fee, will dilute the value of our shares of common stock.
With certain limited exceptions, shares of convertible stock shall not be entitled to vote on any matter, or to receive notice of, or to participate in, any meeting of stockholders of the company at which they are not entitled to vote. However, the affirmative vote of the holders of more than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of convertible stock is required (A) for the adoption of any amendment, alteration or repeal of a provision of the charter or (B) to effect or validate a consolidation with or merger of our company into another entity, that adversely changes the preferences, limitations or relative rights of the shares of convertible stock.
Upon the occurrence of (A) our making total distributions on the then outstanding shares of our common stock equal to the issue price of those shares (that is, the price paid for those shares) plus a 7% cumulative, non- compounded, annual return on the issue price of those outstanding shares; or (B) the listing of the shares of common stock for trading on a national securities exchange, each outstanding share of our convertible stock will convert into the number of shares of our common stock described below. Before we will be able to pay distributions to our stockholders equal to the aggregate issue price of our then outstanding shares plus a 7% cumulative, non- compounded, annual return on the issue price of those outstanding shares, we will need to sell a portion of our assets. Thus, the sale of one or more assets will be a practical prerequisite for conversion under clause (A) above.
Upon the occurrence of either such event, each share of convertible stock shall, unless our advisory agreement with our advisor has been terminated or not renewed on account of a material breach by our advisor, generally be converted into a number of shares of common stock equal to 1/50,000 of the quotient of:
• (A) 15% of the amount, if any, by which
(1) the value of the company as of the date of the event triggering the conversion plus the total distributions paid to our stockholders through such date on the then outstanding shares of our common stock exceeds
(2) the sum of the aggregate issue price of those outstanding shares plus a 7% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the issue price of those outstanding shares as of the date of the event triggering the conversion, divided by
• (B) the value of the company divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock, in each case, as of the date of the event triggering the conversion. In the case of conversion upon the listing of our shares, the conversion of the convertible stock will not occur until the 31st trading day after the date of such listing.
However, if our advisory agreement with our advisor expires without renewal or is terminated (other than because of a material breach by our advisor) prior to each such triggering event described in the foregoing paragraph (an “advisory agreement termination”), then upon either such triggering event the holder of the convertible stock will be entitled to a prorated portion of the number of shares of common stock determined by the foregoing calculation, where such proration is based on the percentage of time we were advised by our advisor.
The following examples illustrate how the conversion of the convertible stock would work based on a purely hypothetical set of facts. The hypothetical assumes the following facts as of the date of the triggering event.
Assume the following: A. We raise $800 million.
B. A 7% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the $800 million is equal to $56 million. C. The value of the company is equal to $1 billion.
D. We pay $48 million in distributions to investors. E. We have 8 million shares of common stock outstanding.
G. 1,800 days have elapsed from the date the advisory agreement with the advisor commenced through the date of the triggering event.
Step 1a: calculate the numerator of the conversion equation, as follows:
The value of the company (D) as of the date of the triggering event ($1 billion) plus total distributions (E) paid to our stockholders through the date of the triggering event ($48 million) on then outstanding shares of our common stock equals $1.048 billion.
minus
The aggregate price paid for those outstanding shares (A) ($800 million) plus a 7% cumulative, non-compounded, annual return on the price paid for those outstanding shares (B) ($56 million) equals $856 million.
Or, $1.048 billion minus $856 million equals $192 million. $192 million is multiplied by 0.15, which equals $28.8 million.
Step 2: calculate the denominator of the conversion equation, as follows:
The value of the company (D) ($1 billion) divided by the number of outstanding shares of common stock (F) (8 million) as of the date of the triggering event equals $125.
Step 3: take the numerator calculated in step 1 and divide it by the denominator calculated in step 2, as follows:
$28.8 million divided by $125 equals 230,400.
Therefore, 230,400 shares would have been the number of shares that would have been issuable upon conversion if the advisory agreement had been effective from the date the advisory agreement with the advisor commenced through the date of the triggering event. Step 4a: because the triggering event occurred after an “advisory agreement termination,” as defined,
calculate the proration factor, as follows:
The number of days since during which the advisory agreement with the advisor was effective (G) (1,440) divided by the number of days elapsed from the date the advisory agreement with the advisor commenced through the date of the triggering event (H) (1,800) equals 0.8. Step 4b: take the factor calculated in step 4a and multiply it by the number of shares of common shares
calculated in step 3, as follows:
0.8 multiplied by 230,400 equals.
Therefore, 184,320 shares is the number of shares that will be issuable upon conversion, because the triggering event occurred after an “advisory agreement termination.”
As used above and in our charter, “value of the company” as of a specific date means our actual value as a going concern on the applicable date based on the difference between (A) the actual value of all of our assets as determined in good faith by our board, including a majority of the conflicts committee, and (B) all of our liabilities as set forth on our balance sheet for the period ended immediately prior to the determination date, provided that (1) if such value is being determined in connection with a change of control that establishes our net worth, then the value shall be the net worth established thereby and (2) if such value is being determined in connection with the listing of our common stock for trading on a national securities exchange, then the value shall be the number of outstanding shares of common stock multiplied by the closing price of a single share of common stock, averaged over a period of 30 trading days after the date of listing. If the holder of shares of convertible stock disagrees with the value determined by the board, then each of the holder of the convertible stock and us shall name one appraiser and the two named appraisers shall promptly agree in good faith to the appointment of one other appraiser whose determination of the value of the company shall be final and binding on the parties. The cost of such appraisal shall be shared evenly between us and our advisor.
Our charter provides that if we:
• reclassify or otherwise recapitalize our outstanding common stock (except to change the par value, or to change from no par value to par value, or to subdivide or otherwise split or combine shares); or • consolidate or merge with another entity in a transaction in which we are either (1) not the surviving
entity or (2) the surviving entity but that results in a reclassification or recapitalization of our common stock (except to change the par value, or to change from no par value to par value, or to subdivide or otherwise split or combine shares),
then we or the successor or purchasing business entity must provide that the holder of each share of our convertible stock outstanding at the time one of the above events occurs will continue to have the right to convert the
convertible stock upon an event triggering conversion. After one of the above transactions occurs, the convertible stock will be convertible into the kind and amount of stock and other securities and property received by the holders of common stock in the transaction that occurred, such that upon conversion, the holders of convertible stock will realize as nearly as possible the same economic rights and effects as described above in the description of the conversion of our convertible stock. This right will apply to successive reclassifications, recapitalizations, consolidations, and mergers until the convertible stock is converted.
Our board of directors will oversee the conversion of the convertible stock to ensure that any shares of common stock issuable in connection with the conversion is calculated in accordance with the terms of our charter and to evaluate the impact of the conversion on our REIT status. If, in the good faith judgment of our board, full conversion of the convertible stock would jeopardize our status as a REIT, then only such number of shares of convertible stock (or fraction of a share thereof) shall be converted into a number of shares of common stock such that our REIT status would not be jeopardized. The conversion of the remaining shares of convertible stock will be deferred until the earliest date after our board of directors determines that such conversion will not jeopardize our qualification as a REIT. Any such deferral will not otherwise alter the terms of the convertible stock.
Preferred Stock
Our charter authorizes our board of directors to designate and issue one or more classes or series of preferred stock without stockholder approval. A majority of our conflicts committee who do not have an interest in the transaction must approve any issuance of preferred stock. In addition, our charter empowers our conflicts committee to retain its own legal and financial advisors at the expense of the Company. Our board of directors may determine the relative rights, preferences and privileges of each class or series of preferred stock so issued, which may be more beneficial than the rights, preferences and privileges attributable to our common stock. The issuance of preferred stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control. Our board of directors has no present plans to issue preferred stock but may do so at any time in the future without stockholder approval.
Distributions
We have not paid any distributions as of the date of this prospectus. We expect our board of directors to authorize and declare distributions based on daily record dates, and we expect to pay these distributions on a monthly basis. Thus, once we commence paying distributions, you will begin accruing distributions immediately upon our acceptance of your subscription. We have not established a minimum distribution level, and our charter does not require that we make distributions to our stockholders; however, we expect our board of directors to consider the payment of a monthly cash distribution after we make our first real estate investment. We may also make special stock distributions. The timing and amount of distributions will be determined by our board of directors in its sole discretion and may vary from time to time. No distributions will be made with respect to shares of convertible stock.
To maintain our qualification as a REIT, we will be required to make aggregate annual distributions to our common stockholders of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income (computed without regard to the dividends paid deduction and excluding net capital gain). Our board of directors may authorize distributions in excess of those
required for us to maintain REIT status depending on our financial condition and such other factors as our board of directors deems relevant.
Our board of directors considers many factors before authorizing a cash distribution, including current and projected cash flow from operations, capital expenditure needs, general financial conditions and REIT qualification requirements. We expect to have little, if any, cash flow from operations available for cash distributions until we make substantial investments. It is therefore likely that, at least during the early stages of our development, and from time to time during our operational stage, our board will declare cash distributions that will be paid in advance of our receipt of cash flow that we expect to receive during a later period. In these instances, where we do not have sufficient cash flow to cover our distributions, we expect to use the proceeds from this offering, the proceeds from the issuance of securities in the future or proceeds from borrowings to pay distributions. We may borrow funds, issue new securities or sell assets to make and cover our declared distributions, all or a portion of which could be deemed a return of capital. We may also fund such distributions from third-party borrowings or from advances from our advisor or sponsor or from our advisor’s deferral of its asset management fee, although we have no present intent to do so. If we fund cash distributions from borrowings, sales of assets or the net proceeds from this offering, we will have less funds available for the acquisition of real estate and real estate-related assets and your overall return may be reduced. Further, to the extent cash distributions exceed cash flow from operations, a stockholder’s basis in our stock will be reduced and, to the extent distributions exceed a stockholder’s basis, the stockholder may recognize capital gain. Our organizational documents do not limit the amount of distributions we can fund from sources other than from cash flows from operations.
In addition to cash distributions, our board of directors may declare special stock distributions. Although there are a number of factors that we will consider in connection with such a declaration, such stock distributions are most likely to be declared if our board of directors believes that (i) our portfolio has appreciated in value from its aggregate acquisition cost or (ii) additional sales of common stock in this offering at the current offering price would