Fluctuación poblacional

168_191_VisualPhrasebook_Ch_ED737.indd 178 5/12/08 13:45:12 hobbyaihao holiday jieri homejia homosexualtongxinglian honeyfengmi Hong Kong xianggang hood (of car) yinginggai horn (car, etc.) laba horriblekepa horsema horse riding qima hospitalyiyuan hostdongdaozhu hot (temperature) re

(spicy)la hot chocolate reqiaokeli hot spa wenquan dujia hotel (superior, for foreign-

ers)jiudian (small)lvguan hourxiaoshi housefangzi household products jiatingyongpin hovercraftqidianchuan how?zenme? how are you? nihaoma? how much? duoshao?

(money)duoshaoqian? humidchaoshi hundredbai

hungry: I’m hungry wo ele hurry: I’m in a hurry wo mei

shijian hurt tong husbandzhangfu

I

Iwo icebing ice cream bingjilin ifruguo illsheng bingle immediatelymashang

impossiblebu keneng inzai

in English yong yingyu Indiayindu

indigestionxiaohuabuliang inexpensivepianyi inhaler (for asthma, etc)

xiruqi infectionganran informationxinxi, xiaoxi information desk wen

xun chu injectionzhushe insect repellent quchongji insurancebaoxian interestingyou yisi internetyintewang internet café wangba interpret zuo fanyi interpreter fanyi inventory huowuqingdan invitation yaoqing invoice fapiao Irelandai’erlan iron (for clothes) yundou ironing board yunyiban isshi

he/she/it is ta shi islanddao itta

it’s expensive gui

J

jack (for car) qianjinding jacketjiake, waitao jadeyu jam guojiang Januaryyiyue Japanriben jasmine tea huacha jaw xia’e jeansniuzaiku jellyfish shuimu jewelery store shoushidian

j j j j

168_191_VisualPhrasebook_Ch_ED737.indd 179 5/12/08 13:45:14 179 jewelryshoushi jobgongzuo jugguan juice zhi Julyqiyue

K

karaokekala-ok karaoke bar kala-ok ting kettle dianshuihu keyyaoshi keyboardjianpan kick (verb) ti kilogongjin kilometergongli kitchenchufang kneexi knifedao

know: I don’t know (wo) buzhidao Korea: North Korea bei

chaoxian

South Korea nan chaox- ian, hanguo

L

ladynvshi lakehu

lamb (meat) yangrou lampdeng, diandeng lanexiaoxiang Laoslaowo

laptop (computer) bijiben diannao

largeda

last (previous) shang yige last month shanggeyue (final)zuihou last name xing last year qunian late (at night) wan

(behind schedule) chidaole, wandianle lateryihou

laundry detergent xiyifen law (study) falv lawyerlvshi

lecture (university) jiangzuo lecture hall jiaoshi lecturer (university) daxue-

jiangshi left (not right) zuo

on the left zai zuobian legtui

leisure time xiuxian yule lemonningmeng lemonadeningmeng qishui lensjingtou

letter (in mail) xinjian lettucewoju, shengcai librarytushuguan lie down tang lifeshenghuo lifebuoyjiushengquan life jacket yiushengyi lift (elevator) dianti

could you give me a lift? ni neng

bu neng rang wo dage che?

light (noun) deng have you got a light? jie ge huo, xing ma? (not heavy) qing light bulb dengpao lighter dahuoji like: I’d like… qing geiwo/

wo xiangyao… I like wo xihuan the one like that xiang neige yiyang line (phone) xian

outside line waixian (transportation route) lu lipstickkouhong liquor store jiulei zhuanmaidian literature (study) wen-ke litersheng

ENGLISH–CHINESE

168_191_VisualPhrasebook_Ch_ED737.indd 180 5/12/08 13:45:15 littlexiao

just a little jiu yidiandian livergan

living roon keting lobsterlongxia locksuo longchang lose: I’ve lost my … wo

… diule

lost property shiwu zhaol- ing chu

lot: a lot xuduo a lot of money xu duo qian

louddasheng de love: I love you wo ai ni

I’d love to come wo yiding lai lovely (person) ke ai

(thing)hen hao lowdi luckyunqi

good luck! zhu ni hao yun!

luggagexingli luggage storage xingli

jicunchu lunchwucan lycheelichi

M

magazinezazhi mailboxxinxiang makezuo makeuphuazhuangpin main courses zhucai mannanren, nanshi managerjingli Mandarinputonghua mapditu Marchsanyue marketshichang marriedyihun martial arts wushu

mask (diving) mianju massageanmo matcheshuochai material (cloth) bu matter: what’s the matter?

(asking about illness) nali bu shufu?

Maywuyue mewo

it’s for me zhe shi gei wode

meatrou mechanicjixieshi medicine (medication) yao medicine (study) yi-ke meet (someone) jian meetinghuiyi melongua

memory (computer) neicun memory card jiyika men’s toilets nan cesuo menucaidan

set menu taocan metermi microwaveweibolu middle: in the middle

zai zhongjian middle-agedzhongnian midnight: at midnight banye mileyingli

milkniunai millionbaiwan mine: it’s mine shi wode mineral water kuangquan-

shui minutefenzhong mirrorjingzi Missxiaojie mistake cuowu modemshujuji, tiaozhiji-

etiaoqi Mondayxingqiyi moneyqian

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181

Mongoliamenggu Inner Mongolia neimeng Outer Mongolia waimeng monkeyhou

monthyue monumentjinianbei moonyueliang moptuoba moregeng duo

more than bi … duo morningshangwu,

zaoshang mosquitowenzi mosquito net (on door)

shamen

(on window) shachuang mothermuqin

my mother mama motorcyclemotuoche mountainshan mountain climbing deng-

shan

mouse (computer) shubiao (animal)xiaoshu moustachexiaohuzi mouthzui, zuiba mouthwashskukouye movie theater dianyingyuan Mr……xiansheng Mrs……furen Ms……nvshi muchduo

much better hao de duo museumbowuguan mushroomsmogu musicyinyue musicianyinyuejia must: I must wo bixu my…wode…

my name is… wojiao…

N

nailzhijia nail clippers zhijadao

namemingzi napkincanjin narrowzhai nauseaexin nearjin is it near here? li zheli jin ma? nearbyfujin necessarybiyao neckjing, bozi necklacexianglian need: I need a…

woxuyao…, woxiang… needlezhen Nepalniboer nephewzhizi neverconglai bu newxin newsxinwen newspaperbaozhi New Year xinnian

Happy New Year! xinnianhao New Zealand xin xilan nextxia yige

next month xiageyue next to… zai…pangbian nice (person, weather)

hen hao (meal)haochi (town)hen hao how nice! na tai hao le! niecezhinv

nightye nightclubyezonghui ninejiu, jiuge nobu(shi)

no entry jinru no parking jinzhitingche noisychaonao noodlesmaintiao noon: at noon zhongwu normalzhengchang north bei nosebizi

ENGLISH–CHINESE

168_191_VisualPhrasebook_Ch_ED737.indd 182 5/12/08 13:45:17 nosebleedbixue

notbu

not for me wo bu yao note pad bianjian nothingmei you shenme Novembershiyiyue nowxianzai number (quantity) shuzi

(numeral)haoma telephone number dian- hua haoma nursehushi nutsjianguo

O

occupied (toilets) youren o’clock …dian Octobershiyue of de

the name of the hotel lvguande mingzi officebangongshi office worker bagong

renyuan oftenjingchang oil (motor) jiyou

(vegetable)caiyou ointmentruangao OKhaode, henhao old (person) lao

(things)jiu olivesganlan onzai… shangmian

on the roof zai fangding on the beach zai haitan oneyi, yige

that one nei yige onionyangcong onlyzhi you open (verb) kai

(adj)kaile operageju

Chinese opera jingju opera house gejuyuan

operating room shoushushi operationdongshoushu operator (phone) zongji oppositeduimian

opposite the … zai … duimian opticianyanjingdian orhuozhe

orange (fruit) juzi, ganju (color)juhuangse orange juice juzizhi order (for goods, etc)

dinggou, dingdan other: the other ling yige other (ones) qita our(s)womende out: she’s out ta bu zai outsidewaimian over: over there zai nali own: on my own ziji oysterhao

P

packagebaoguo paddy field daotian pageye pagoda(bao)ta painteng paintinghuihua pairyishuang pandaxiongmao pantskuzi, chang ku paperzhi parasolyangsan pardon?qing zai shuo

yibian? parcelbaoguo parentsfumu park (noun) gongyuan

(verb)tingche parking meter tingche jishi

shoufeiqi parking space cheku

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party (celebration) wanhui (group) tuanti pass (mountain) guankou passengerchengke passport huzhao passport control huzhao

jianchachu passwordmima patient (hospital, doctor, etc)

bingren pathxiaolu paviliontingzi payfuqian

can I pay, please? wo keyi fuqian ma? paymentfukuan pearli peachtao pencilqianbi penicillinqingmeisu penknifexiaodao peopleren

pepper (spice) hujiaofen (red/green) shizijiao per

…per cent baifen zhi… perfume xiangshui perhapskeneng permdiantang personren

personal organizer beiwanglu pharmacyyaofang phonedianhua phone card dianhuaka photo album xiangce photo frame xiangkuang photocopyfuyin photocopierfuyinji photograph (noun) zhaopian (verb)zhaoxiang photographer sheyingshi phrase book duihua

shouce

physics (study) wulixue pickpocketpashou picnicyecan picturetupian piecepian

a piece of… yipian… pigzhu pillsyaopian pillowzhentou pilotfeixingyuan pinbiezhen pineappleboluo pinkfenhong pipe (smoking) yandou

(water)guanzi placedifang planefeiji plantzhiwu

plaster (sticking) chuang- koutie

plastic bag suliaodai platecandie, panzi platformzhantai play (in theatre) huaju play (verb)

(sports, etc) da (instrument)la playground youlechang pleaseqing

please?hao ma? pleasedgaoxing plug (electric) chatou plumberguandaogong pocketyidai poisonousyoudude policejingcha police report jingfang

baogao police station jingchaju politeyou limao politicszhengzhi pondchitang poolyouyongchi, shuichi poor (not rich) qiong

ENGLISH–CHINESE

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popcornbaomihua porkzhurou porter banyungong possiblekeneng postyoujian post office youju postboxyoutong postcardmingxinpian postmanyoudiyuan posterzhaotie potatotudou poultryqinrou pound (money) yingbang prawnxia

pregnanthuaiyun present (gift) liwu prettypiaoliang pricejiage

printer (machine) dayinji problemwenti professorjiaoshou profits lirun pronouncefayin pumpqitong pullla purseqianbao pushtui pajamasshuiyi

Q

quarter yike quarter past one yidian yike

quarter to two yidian sanke

questionwenti queue (noun) dui quickkuai quiet (place) anjing

R

rabbittu radiatorsanreqi

radioshouyinji railroadtielu

railroad station huochezhan rainyu

it’s raining xiayu le rash (on body) pizhen ratlaoshu rawshengchi razortixudao razor blades tihu daopian readdu

reading (pastime) dushu readyzhunbei hao ready meals jishishipin receiptfapiao, shouju reception (party) jiedaishi

(hotel, etc) jiedaichu record (music) changpian redhong

red tea hongcha refrigeratorbingxiang religion zongjiao rent (for room, etc) fangzu

(verb)zu for rent chuzu repairxiuli

report (noun) baogaoshu request (noun) qingqiu reservationyuding restaurantcanguan restaurant car canche retiredleile

return (come back) fanhui (give back) huan return ticket wanfanpiao rice (cooked) mifan

(uncooked)mi rice bowl fanwan rice cooker dianfanbao rice field daotian ricecakebo

rich (person) hen youqian

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185

right (not left) you on the rightzai youbian (correct)dui ring (on finger) jiezhi riverheliu roadlu roastedkao rocksyanshi roofwuding, fangding roofrackchedingxinglijia room (hotel, house) fangjian

(space)kongjian room number fangjianhao room service fangjian

songcan fuwu ropeshengzi round (adj) yuande rubber (material) xiangjiao rubber band songjindai ruinsfeixu runpao Russiaeguo

S

sadshangxin

safe (not in danger) ping an (not dangerous) anquan safety pin biezhen saladshala

sales (company) xiaoshou saltyan

sameyiyang the same again, please zai lai yige sandsha sandalsliangxie sandwichsanmingzhi sanitary towels weishengjin satellite TV weixing dianshi Saturdayxingqiliu saucejiang sausagexiangchang

say: how do you say… in Chinese yong hanyu zenme shuo…? scallionxiaocong schoolxuexiao science (study) li-ke scissorsjiandao Scotlandsugelan screenpingmu screwdriverluosidao seahai seafoodhaixian seatzuowei

take a seat zuo seat belt anquandai second (in series) di er

(of time) miao secretarymishu section (of shop) difang seekanjian

I see! shi zheyang! self-employedgetihu sellmai

seminarzuotanhui senior citizen laonianren separately (pay) fen kai fu Septemberjiuyue serious (illness) yanzhong sesame oil mayou set (theater) bujing sevenqi, qige shampooxifagao shaveguahuzi shaving foam tixupaoma sheta

sheepyang

sheet (for bed) chuangdan ship chuan shirt chenshan shoelacesxiedai shoesxiezi shoeshopxiedian shopshangdian shopkeeperdianzhu ENGLISH–CHINESE US_168-191_VisualPhras#285408.indd 185 22/12/08 15:37:56

168_191_VisualPhrasebook_Ch_ED737.indd 186 5/12/08 13:45:22 shopping (activity) gouwu

shopping cart shoutuiche short ai

(time)duan shorts duanku shoulderjian

shower (in bathroom) linyu shower gel muyuru shrimpxia shutguan shutterchuangban Siberiaxiboliya siblingsxiongdi side street xiaojie sidewalkrenxingdao sight: the sights of…

fengjing… sightseeingguanguang signatureqianming silksichou Silk Road sichou zhi lu silveryin

singchangge Singaporexinjiapo singergeshou single: I’m single wo shi

danshen single room danrenjian single ticket danchengpiao sinkshuichi

sister (older) jiejie (younger)meimei sitzuo

sixliu, liuge skinpifu skirt qunzi skishua xueqiao skytian kong sleepshuijiao sleeper car yingwo chexiang sleevexiuzi slipperstuoxie slow(ly)man smallxiao

smell (have bad smell) nanwende qiwei smile (verb) xiao smoke (noun) yan

do you smoke? ni xiyan ma?

smoke alarm ganwu jingbaoqi snacksxiaochi snakeshe sneeze penti snorkelshuixia huxiguan snowxue

snowboardhuaxueban so: so good zhenhao

not so much buyao name duo soapfeizao soccerzuqiu sockswazi socializingshejiao sofashafa

soft (material, etc) ruan soft drink (ruan) yinliao soft toy maorong wanju soil (earth) tu sole (of shoes) xiedi somebodyyouren somethingyouxie dongxi sometimesyou shi somewheremouchu sonerzi songge

soonmashang, bujiu sorryduibuqi

sorry?ni shuo shenme? souptang

southnan souvenirjinianpin soy sauce jiangyou sparkling water qishui speakjiang spiderzhizhu

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187

spoontiaogeng, shaozi sport tiyu

sports center tiyuzhongxin spring (season) chuntian squareguangchang squash (game) biqui stage (theatre) wutai stairslouti

stamp (for letter) youpiao staplerdingshuji start (noun) kaishi starters toupan, kaiweicai statement (e.g., witness)

zhengci

station (railroad) chezhan statuediaoxiang steakniupai steal: my bag has been

stolen

wode bao bei tou le what was stolen? diushi le shenme? steamedzheng steering wheel fangxiang

pan stepstaijie Sterlingyingbang sticky rice nuomi sting (injury) zhushang stockingschangtongwa stomachfu, duzi, wei stomach ache weitong stonesshitou stop (bus stop) chezhan

stop!ting! stop here zai zheli ting stopcock zongkaiguan stormbaofengyu stoveluzao straight; keep straight on

yizhi zhizou streetjie stringxisheng studentxuesheng

student card xuesheng zheng

stupidyuchun

subway (underground) ditie subway station ditiezhan sugartang

suit (noun) xizhuang suitcasexiangzi summerxiatian Summer Palace yiheyuan suntaiyang

sunblock (cream) fangshairu sunburnshaihang Sundayxingqitian sunglassestaiyangjing sunshadeyangsan sunstrokezhongshu suntan lotion fangshaiyou supermarketchaojishich-

ang, chaoshi suppositoryshuanji sure: I’m sure wo quexin

are you sure? ni neng kending ma? surfboard changlangban sweat (noun) han

(verb)chuhan sweatertaoshan sweet (adj) tian

(confectionery)tang sweet and sour tangcu sweltering: it’s sweltering

menre swim (verb) youyong swimmingyouyong swimming goggles

youyongjing swimsuit(you)yongyi swimming pool youyongchi swimming trunks

youyongku syringezhusheqi syrup (medicinal) tangjiang

ENGLISH–CHINESE

168_191_VisualPhrasebook_Ch_ED737.indd 188 5/12/08 13:45:24

T

tablezhuozi table tennis pingpangqui tabletsyaopian Taiwan taiwan take (transport) cheng

(someone somewhere) dailing

(something somewhere) dai

talk (verb) shuohua tallgao tamponsmiansai Taoism daojiao tapshuilongtou tape (cassette) cidai

(adhesive)touming jiaodai taxi chuzuche

taxi rank chuzuchezhan teacha

tea with milk naicha teacherlaoshi telegram dianbao telephonedianhua

telephone card dianhuaka, IP ka

telephone number dianhua haoma televisiondianshiji tellgaosu

temperature (weather) qiwen (fever)fashao templesimiao tenniswangqiu tennis racquet wangqiupai tentzhangpeng terminal (airport) houjilou Terracotta Army bingmayong terriblezhen zaogao test (hospital) huayan Thailand taiguo thanbi…geng

smaller than bi…xiao thank you xiexie(ni)

that: that woman neige nvren

that man neige nanren what’s that? na shi shenme? theaterjuyuan, juchang their(s)tamende themtamen

theme park zhutigongyuan then (after that) ranhou

(at that time) na shi therenali

there is/are you… is/are there…? you…ma? there isn’t/aren’t… mei you…

thermos flask reshuiping thermostatzidong tiaowenqi thesezhexie

theytamen thickhou thiefpashou thin (thing) bao

(person)shou thingdongxi thinkxiang

thirsty: I’m thirsty wo kouke this: this street zhe tiao jie

this is … zheshi … what’s this? zheshi shenme? thousandqian

ten thousand wan thosenaxie threesan, sange throathoulong throughjingguo thumbmuzhi thunderstormleiyu Thursday xingqisi Tibet xizang ticketpiao

admission ticket menpiao train/bus ticket chepiao airline ticket jipiao

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tie (around neck) lingdai tigerhu

tightskuwa timeshijian

next time xia ci on time zhundian what time is it? xianzai ji dian le?

timetableshikebiao tip (money) xiaofei tirechetai, luntai tiredlei tissuesshouzhi todao

to England qu yinggelan toast (bread) kaomia

baopian tobaccoyancao todayjintian toejiaozhi tofudoufu tofu shop doufudian togetheryiqi toiletcesuo

toilet paper weishengzhi tomatoxihongshi tomorrowmingtian tonic (water) kuangquan-

shui

tonight jintian wanshang too (also) ye (excessively)tai toothya toothacheyatong toothbrushyashua toothpasteyagao tour (noun) lvxing touristlvxingzhe tourist information office

lvyou fuwu zhongxin towelmaojin townchengzhen town hall shizhengting traditionalchuantong

traffic lights jiaotongxin haodeng, honglvdeng trainlieche, huoche transformerbianyaqi translatefanyi travel agent lvxingshe traveler’s check

lvxing zhipiao travelinglvyou treeshu trip (journey) lvxing truezhende trunkxuezi

(car)xinglixiang try (test) shi shi T-shirt Txushan Tuesday xingqi’er turnzhuan

turn left zuo zhuan turn right you zhuan tweezers niezi twin-bed room shuang

chuangjian twoer, liangge

U

In document T E S I S. Doctora en Ciencias (página 79-87)