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5. CONSTITUCION DE CAPITAL SOCIAL

5.1 LAS FORMAS DE ORGANIZACIÓN DE LA POBLACION ANTES Y DESPUES DE LA LLEGADA DEL ACTOR ARMADO

Bake r , R . L . , C l arke , J . N . , Carte r , A . H . and Di prose , G. D . { 1979 ) .

Geneti c and phenotypi c parameters i n New Zeal and Romney

sheep . I . Body we i g hts , fl eece we i ghts and oestrous acti v i ty .

N. Z . J . agric . Res . 3 22 : 9-2 1 .

Barl ow , R . ( 1974 ) . Se l ect i on for c l ean fl eece we i ght i n Mer i n o s heep . I I . Corre l ated res ponses to sel ect i on . Aus t . J. agric. Res . 3 25 : 973-994 .

Barton , R . A . ( 1 954 ) . Some cri t i c i sms of t he present-day Romney . Sheepfarming AnnuaZ3 1 954 : 1 43 - 1 54 .

Boh ren , B . B . , Hi 1 1 , W . G . and Robertson , A . ( 1 966 ) . Some observ at i on s on asymmetr i ca l corre l ated respon ses t o sel ecti on .

Gene t . Res . 3 7 : 44-57 .

Bray , D . F . , Bel l , A. E . and Ki ng , S . D . { 1 962 ) . The importance o f

genotype by env i ronment i nteracti on wi th reference to control popu l at i on s . Gene t . Res . 3 3 : 282 - 302 .

Brown , G . H . and T u rner, H . N . ( 1 968 ) . Respon se to sel ect i on i n Au stral i an Mer i n o s heep . I I . Estimates of phenotypi c and geneti c parameters for some prod ucti on tra i ts in Me ri no ewes and an analys i s of the poss i bl e effects of sel ecti on on them .

Aus t . J . agric. Res . 3 1 9 : 303-32 2 .

Carman , G . M . and Wi l l i ams , S . B . ( 1957 ) . Open - vs c l ose-faced

Shrops h i res . Canad. J. Anim . Sci . 3 3 7 : 73-78 .

Ch ' ang , T . S . a n d Rae , A . L . ( 1 972 ) . The genet i c bas i s of growth , reprod uct i on an d maternal envi ronment i n Romney ewes .

I I . Geneti c covari ation between hogget chara cters , fert i l i ty and maternal en vi ronment of the ewe . Aus t . J . agric . Res . 3 23 : 1 49- 165 .

C hopra , S . C . ( 1 978 ) . Genotype-envi ronment i nteracti ons and geneti c parameters i n New Zeal and Romney s heep . Thesi s , P h . D . ,

Ma s s ey Un i vers i ty .

C l arke , J . N . { 1 978 ) . Romneys ; h i gh l y sel ected versus i ndustry animal s .

Ruakura Farmers ' Conf. � FPP160.

Cl a r ke , J . N . ( 1980 ) . Sel e ct i on i n Romney , Border Le i cester and Chev i ot

s heep . I n Annua l Report of the Agricu l tura l Research Division

1 9 79 - 80 . New Zeal and Mi n i stry of Agri cul ture and Fi s heri es ,

We l l i ngton : 353-354.

Coc k rem , F . R . ( 1 958 ) . Further i nvesti gati ons on face cover i n s heep .

Sheepfarming Annual 1 95 8 : 2 1 -31 .

Coc krem , F . R . ( 1 966 ) . Studies of face cove r i n the New Zeal and Romney Marsh sheep . I I . The measurement of face cover and of factors as soci ated wi th d i fferences i n face gra des . Aus t . J . agric .

Res . � 1 7 : 97 5 - 987 .

Coc krem , F . R . , Barton , R . A . and Rae , A . L . ( 1 956 ) . Face cover i n Romney

sheep . Proc . N. Z . Soc . Anim . Prod . � 1 6 : 59-6 5 .

Cockrem , F . R . and Rae , A . L . ( 1966 ) . Stud i es of face cover i n the New

Zea l and Romney Marsh s hee p . I . The re l at i onshi p between face

cover , wool bl i ndness and product i ve characte rs . Aus t . J .

agri c . Res . � 1 7 : 967-974 .

� tcc..k.-ew� F. a . � M� l).p�lA 1'1 . F. (t'16q) . . . � � .

CoopJ I. E . ( 19 56 ) . Face/ cover i n Corri edal e s heep . Proc. N. Z . Soc .

Anim . Prod. � 1 6 : 55-58 .

Cruden , D . ( 1 949 ) . The computati on of i n breedi ng coeffi ci ents for

cl osed popul ati ons . J . Hered. � 4 0 : 248-251 .

D i c kerson , G . E . ( 1 960 ) . Techn i ques for researc h i n quanti tati ve

an imal genet i cs . I n Techniques and Procedures in Anima l

Dun , R . B . , Cl i nton , B . H . , C ro fts , T . H . , F urner , J . O . C . , Good l ee , A . C . ,

Ha l l , H . P . , May , E . S . , Pye , I . D . and Tucker , M . J . ( 1 964 ) .

The e ffect of l ambi ng performan ce on the face cover of ewe s . Aus t . J . exp . Agric . Anim . Husb . � 4 : 86 -89 .

Emi k , L . O . and Terri l l , C . E . ( 1 949 ) . Systemati c procedures for

cal cul ating i n breedi ng coeffi c i ents . J . Hered . , 4 0 : 5 1 -5 5 .

Fa i l , R . and Dun , R . B . ( 1 9 56 ) . Fa ce cover i n Meri nos i ts assoc i at i on wi t h fert i l i ty , wool product i on and body we i ght . The Agric .

Gaz . , N. S. W. , 6 7 : 293-309 .

Fa l coner , D . S . ( 1 960 ) . Introduction to Quanti tative Gene tics .

Ol i ver and Boyd , Edi n burgh , 365 pp .

Goodwi n , K. , D i c kerson , G . E . and Lamoreux , W . F . ( 1 955 ) . A techn i que

for measuring genet i c progres s i n pou l try breed i ng experi ments .

Pou l t . Sci . � 34 : 1 197 , Abs tr .

Henderson , A . E . and Hayman , 8 . 1 . ( 1 960 ) . Methods of an alys i s and the

i n fl uence of fl eece characters on uni t area wool product i on of

Romney l ambs . Aus t . J. agri c. Res . � 1 1 : 851 -870 .

'1- Jl.eMJ.� t . (1.. . (1'11,.'1). . . see. � .

Henderson', C . R . ( 1 953 ) . Esti mati on of vari ance and covar i ance components . Biome trics, 9 : 226-252 .

Henderson , C . R . ( 1 972 ) . S i re e val u ati on and geneti c trends . Proc .

A nima l Breeding and Geneti cs Symp . in Honor of Dr J . L . Lush ,

1 9 7 2 : 10-4 1 .

Henderson , C . R . ( 1976 ) . A s impl e method for computi ng the i nverse o f t h e n umerator rel at i on sh i p matri x u sed i n pred i ct i on of

breedi ng val ues . Biome trics� 3 2 : 69-83 .

Heydenrych , H . J . , Vos l oo , L . P . and Me i ssenhe i me r , D . J . B . ( 1 977 ) . .

Sel ection res ponse i n South Afri can Merino s heep sel ected

e i ther for h i g h cl ean fl eece mas s or for a wi der S/P rati o .

Hi ght , G . K. , Gi bson , A. E . , W i l son , D . A . and Guy , P . L . ( 1 975 ) . The Wai hora s heep i mp rovement programme . Sheepfarming Annua l

1 975 : 67-89 .

H i g ht , G . K. and Bi gham , M . L . ( 1 980 ) . Sheep sel ect ion experiment .

I n Annua l Report of the Agricu l tura l Research Divisi on 1 9 79- 80 .

New Zeal and M i n i s try of Agri cul t ure and Fi sheri es , Wel l i ngton : 186 .

H i l l , W . G . ( 1 972a ) . E s t i mati on of real i sed heri ta bi l i ti e s from

se l ect i on experiments . I . Di vergent sel ect i on . Biome trics �

28 : 747- 765 .

Hi l l , W . G . ( 1 972 b ) . E s t i mati on of rea l i sed heri tabi l i t i e s from

sel ect i on expe riments . I I . Sel ecti on i n one d i rect i on . Biome trics� 28 : 767 -780 .

H i l l , W. G . ( 1 972c ) . Est i mati on of genet i c c hange . I . General theory and des i gn of con trol popul at i on s . Anim . Breed. Abs tr . � 4 0 :

1 - 1 5 .

I n kste r , I . J . ( 1 9 56 ) . The rel ati on s h i p between fa ce cove r and

rep ro ducti ve effi c i ency in Romney ewes . Froc . N. Z . Soc . Anim .

Prod . � 1 6 : 66-68 .

Jefferi es , B . C . ( 1 962 ) . Face cover and ferti l i ty . Froc. Aus t . Soc .

Anim . Prod. � 4 : 55-57 .

Kyl e , W. H . and Terri l l , C . E . ( 1953 ) . Heri tabi l i t i es and repeatabi l i ti es of fl eece an d body tra i ts o f Rambou i l l et , Targhee an d Col umbi a s heep born i n 1 951 . J. Anim . Sci . � 1 2 : 896 , Abstr .

Land , R . B . ( 1 977 ) . The genetics of b reed i mprovemen t . I n Embryo Transfer in Farm Anima ls . ( Ed . K . J . Betteri dge ) Agri c u l ture

Lewer , R . P . ( 1 978 ) . A study of geneti c and envi ronmenta l vari a t i on and

covari ati on i n producti ve trai ts of a fl ock of Perendal e s heep . Thes i s , Ph . D . , Mas sey Uni vers i ty .

Mayo , 0 . , Potter , J . C . , Brady , R . E . and Hooper , C . W . ( 1 969 ) . Response to part i a l sel ect i on on c l ean fl eece wei ght i n South

Au stral i an st rong -woo l Meri no s heep . I . Resul ts of the

experimen t . McGu i rk , B . J . ( 1973 ) . Meri no shee p . McMahon , P . R . { 1 937 ) . wool samp l e s . Morl ey , F . H . W . ( 1 955 ) . Meri no s heep .

Aus t . J . agric . Res . � 2 0 : 151- 167 .

The i nheri tance of product i on characters i n Thes i s , P h . D . , Un i ve rs i ty of Edi nburgh .

Methods for the estimation of med u l l ati on i n

J. Tex t . Ins t . � 28 : T349-T360 .

Se l ecti on for economi c characters i n Austral i an V I . I n heri tance and i nte rrel ati on shi ps of s ome s ubj ecti vely graded ch aracteri sti cs . Aus t . J . agric. Res . � 6 :

873-881 .

Mul l aney , P . D . ( 1966 ) . Face cover and ferti l i ty i n Mer i no , Corr i e dal e and Pol warth sheep i n we stern V i c tori a . Aus t . J . exp . Agri c .

Anim . Husb . � 6 : 88-89 .

Mu l l aney , P . D . , Brown , G . H . , Young , S . S . Y . and Hyl and , P . G . ( 1 970) .

Geneti c a nd phenotypi c parameters fo r wool chara cteri sti cs i n fi ne -wool Meri no , Co rri eda l e and Pol wa rth s heep . I I . P henotypi c and geneti c correl ati ons , heri tab i l i ty and repeatabi l i ty .

Aus t . J . agric . Res . � 21 : 527-540 .

Patti e , W . A . ( 1 965 ) . Sel ect i on for weani ng we i ght i n Me ri no s hee p . I . Di re ct response t o sel ect i on . Aus t . J. Exp . Agri c . Anim . Husb . � 5 : 3 53-360 .

Patt i e , W . A . and Barl ow , R . ( 1 974 ) . Sel ecti on for c l ean fl eece wei g ht i n Meri no s heep . I . Di rect response to sel e ct i on .

Rae , A . L . ( 1 950 ) . Geneti c vari at i on and covar i a t i on i n producti ve trai ts of New Zea l and Romney Ma rsh s heep . Thesi s , Ph . D . , I owa State Col l ege .

Rae , A . L . ( 1 9 56 ) . The genet i cs of the s heep . Advances i n Genetics � 8 :

189-265 .

Rae , A . L . ( 1 958a ) . Genet i c va ri at i on and covari at i on i n product i ve chara cters of New Zeal and Romney Mars h s heep . N. Z . J. agric .

Res . � 1 : 104- 1 2 3 .

Rae , A . L . ( 1 958b ) . Methods of sel ecti on for l amb product i on .

Sheepfarming Annua l� 1 95 8 : 231 -238 .

Rae , A . L . and C h ' ang , T . S . ( 1 955 ) . Some aspects of the i n heri tance of fe rti l i ty in s heep . Proc . N. Z . Soc . Anim . Prod. � 1 5 : 103 .

Roba rds , G . E . and Patti e , W . A . ( 1 967 ) . Sel ect i on for crimp frequency

i n woo l of Meri no s heep . I . D i rect res ponse to sel ec ti on .

Aus t . J . Exp . Agri c . Anim . Hush . � 7 : 552 -558 .

Roberts , E . M . { 1 959 ) . The practi cal appl i cation of the me thod of

sel ect i on promi s i ng the greatest i mpro vement i n Meri no

producti v i ty. Thes i s , Ph . D . , Un i vers i ty of N . S . W . , Austral i a .

1¥ /{os<:., 1>. A . (1 Cf S"f) . . . s e.e e..rtA .

Ross , D . A . , W i c k ham , G . A . and El l i ot , K . H . ( 1 981 ) . Breedi ng o bj ecti ves

to i mprove wool used in ca rpets . Proc . Wor ld Congre ss on

Sheep and Beef Ca ttle Breeding . ( Ed s W . C . Smi th and

R . A . Barton . ) ( i n pres s . )

Shel ton , M . , Mi l l e r , J . C . , Magee , W . T . and Hardy , W . T . ( 1 954 ) . A s ummary of fou r years ' work i n ram progeny and perfo rmance

tes t i n g . J . Anim . Sci . � 1 3 : 2 1 5 -228 .

Smi th , C . ( 1 962 ) . Est i mati on of genet i c change i n farm l i vestock us i ng fi el d reco rds . Anim . Prod. � 4 : 239-2 5 1 .

Spencer , D . A . , Ha rdy , J . I . and Brandon , M . J . ( 1 928 ) . Factors that i nfl uence wool product i on wi th range Ramboui l l et s heep .

U . S . D . A . Tech . Bu l l . No . 2 8 .

S umner, R . M . W . ( 1 969 ) . A comparati ve study of the effec ts of two stoc k i n g l evel s on woo l fol l i cl e deve l opment and wool

product i on o f the New Zea l and Romney s heep . Thes i s , M . Ag r . Sc . , Mas sey Un i vers i ty.

Swi ger , L . A . , Ha rvey , W . R . , Everson , 0 . 0 . and Gregory , K. E . ( 1964 ) . The vari ance of i ntracl a s s correl ati on i nvol v i ng g roups wi th one observati on . Biome trics� 20 : 81 8-826 .

Ta l l i s , G . M . { 1 959 ) . Sampl i ng errors of genet i c correl ati on coeffi ci ents ca l cul ated from analyses o f vari ance and covari ance . Aus t . J . Stats . � 1 : 35-43 .

Terri l l , C . E . { 1 941 ) . Face coveri ng i n range s heep . U . S . D . A .

A . H . D . No . 49 .

Terri l l , C . E . { 1 949 ) . T he re l ati on of face coveri ng to l amb and wool

product i on i n range Rambou i l l et ewes . 353-361 .

J . Anim . Sci . � 8 :

Terri l l , C . E . an d Hazel , L . N . { 1 943 ) . Heri tabi l i ty of yearl i ng fl eece

and body tra i t s of ran ge Rambou i l l et ewes . J . Anim . Sci . � 2 :

358-359 , .4bs tr .

Terri l l , C . E . and Hazel , L . N . ( 1 946 ) . Heri tabi l i ty of face cove ri ng and neck fol ds in range Ramboui l l et l ambs as eval uated by scori ng . J . A nim . Sci . � 5 : 1 7 0- 1 7 9 .

Tri pathy , L . F . ( 1 966 ) . Estimati on of i mportant genet i c and phenotypi c parameters o f s ome product i ve trai ts i n the New Zeal and Romney Marsh s heep . Thes i s , M . Agr. Sc . , Massey Uni vers i ty .

Turne r , H . N . ( 1 958 ) . Rel a t i onshi ps amongst cl ean wool we i g ht and i ts components . I . Changes i n c l e an wool we i ght re l a ted to c hanges in the components . Aus t . J. agric . Res . � 9 : 521 -552 .

Turne r , H . N . { 1 977 ) . Au stra l i an s heep-breedi ng research . A"'iW\ . �I'C.�A.

IJ. � � tf - 1 1 .

Turne r , H . N . , Hayman , R . H . , Ri ches , J . H . , Roberts , N . F . and Wi l s on , L . T . ( 1 953) . Phys i ca l de fi n i ti on of s heep and the i r fl eece for

breedi ng and husbandry stud i es wi th part i cul ar reference to

Mer i no s heep . C. . S.. 1. � .0. 'Di iJ \�,·o·" c.f A..t,·_.( #t"l� .-..J. fv-oelcUf.oll\ . gep. No. 4 .

Turne r , H . N . , Dol l i ng , C . H . S . and Kennedy , J . F . ( 1 968) . Res pon se to sel ect i on i n Au s tra l i an Meri no s heep . I . Se l e c t i o n for h i gh

cl ean woo l we i ght , wi th a cei l i ng on fi bre d i ameter and degree

of s k i n wri nkl e . Response i n wool and body cha ra cteri sti cs .

Aus t . J . agri c . Res . � 1 9 : 7 9- 1 1 2 .

Tu rne r , H . N . and Young , S . S . Y . ( 1969 ) . Quanti tative Gene tics in Sheep

Breedi ng . The MacMi l l an Co . of Austral i a Pty Ltd , 332 pp .

Turn er , H . N . , Brooker , M . G . and Dol l i ng , C . H . S . ( 1 970 ) . Res ponse to

sel ect i on in Au stral i an Me r i no sheep . I l l . S i ngl e character

sel ect i on for h i gh and l ow val ues of wool we i g ht and i ts

components . Aus t . J. agri c . Res . � 21 : 955-984 .

Turne r , H . N . and Jacks on , N . ( 1 978 } . Re spon se to sel ect i on i n

Austral i an Meri no s heep . V I I I . Further resul ts on sel ecti on for h i gh cl ean woo l we i ght wi th attenti on to qual i ty .

A us t . J . agric . Res . � 29 : 6 1 5 -629 .

Wat k i ns , T . D . ( 1 954 ) . Heri tabi l i ty of the open - faced tra i t i n