DEFENSAS EN PRESIÓN AMPLIACION
1. GENERALIDADES E IMPORTANCIA
he second half of this book is about getting smart with men. We want to begin with a brief exploration of a widespread concern that lias been characterized as the "great American male shortage." We will propose a new way of interpreting this dilemma, keeping in mind that how you define any problem has important implications for the ways in which you go about solving the problems.
4
'Where are all the good men?"
"I know lots of single women who are really terrific, but I sure don't know many interesting, desirable single men."
4
The unattached men I meet are either workaholics, sports nuts, hung up on their ex‐wives, terminal neurotics, or otherwise single for good reason."
"I refuse to settle for a man who doesn't! meet my standards, and it sure doesn't seem to I leave many guys to choose from."
We hear these statements every day. We asked our women clients, our wives, and our women friends, "Do you think there are more J interesting and desirable single women or men?" Overwhelmingly, they indicated a surplus of desirable women, a dearth of desirable men.
Statistically, there are more women than men, and the discrepancy widens with increasing age. Large urban areas tend to have much heavier concentrations of single women than men. In fact, conservative estimates suggest that there are about five single women for every four available men in many major metropolitan regions. Women who live in large cities are indeed faced with numbers that are stacked against them. There are significant imbalances, which helps to explain the despair many women feel about ever meeting the right man.
The issue, however, doesn't center on sheer numbers alone, but on the availability of "de‐ sirable" men. The problem for women is not only to find a man, but to find one they perceive as "special." It is our belief that the difficulty today is not only that there are too few men, but that there is a shortage at the top. By "top," we mean the relatively small percentage of men who are both materially successful and have attractive personalities, and are therefore universally desirable. Put another way, it seems that 80 percent of the single women are interested in 20 percent of the available men. That there are more single women than men is undeniable, but what we are seeing is a real shortage of men who manage to squeeze through the narrowing filters of today's smart woman's selection process. We believe that given all these factors, smart women need to become more realistic in their expectations if they want to form close long‐term relationships with men. Marrying Up and Marrying Down
raditionally, women were taught that status might be gained through affiliation with an accomplished man, and this phenomenon plays a major role in the perceived shortage of men. Today, smart women are developing their own potential and achieving power and status in their own right. Nevertheless, many single women, regardless of their level of achievement, continue to feel internal and external pressures to "marry up"—to find someone who is even more powerful, more successful. Men still are seen as a catapult to enhanced status as well as financial security.
T
T
Clint recalled, "After I got married, I wanted to fix up my terrific women friends with some of the men I know. After a while, I stopped doing that because I realized none of my male friends were 'good enough' for these women! It came to me that none of them wanted men who were on a career par with them; the men had to be 'better.' For example, I have a friend who is a mid‐level executive, and I wanted to introduce him to a woman lawyer friend of mine. They both make about the same money. She declined. When I asked why, she said vaguely that he might be threatened by her career success. I knew he wouldn't be threatened at all, but I realized she had her sights set higher. Her friends insist she deserves a 'real winner.' " In talking with women and asking them to define their ideal mate, we find that they invariably describe a man they consider superior to them in at least one or two areas. Most women want a man whose earning power is greater than theirs because they still count on the husband to be the major income producer. This is true even if the woman is an executive with a good job and a substantial income herself. Many women firmly believe that men "marry down." One old saw goes, "Women marry power, men marry beauty." Sometimes this is said to indicate that men go for looks or are attracted to women whose accomplishments are less, and therefore nonthreatening to the male ego. We believe this is a serious misconception.
When we asked our male clients to describe their ideal mate, they listed a wide range of attributes. A sense of humor, warmth, intelligence, physical attractiveness, trust, honesty, and emotional stability were all ranked high. Certainly women also value and are responsive to the same qualities in men. But for some women they don't seem enough. These attributes must be accompanied by the proofs of material success to qualify a man as mate‐ worthy.
In speaking with men, we didn't find one man who thought he had "married down." Most of these men had attained higher levels of education and did make more money than their wives, but all saw their wives as peers and equals.
Some men, unarguably, are threatened by accomplishment in a woman. But in general they are not. A man who is successful and accomplished in his own right doesn't need his mate's success to enhance his ego or her income to feel secure. What attracts men are qualities that are independent of career success, whereas that same success is enormously important to many women in their selection ol a man. This has serious implications for women, especially accomplished women. A woman who has worked hard at an education and career is not necessarily valued higher by men—in particular by the super‐successful men she feels she "deserves." Despite this, however, there is an increasing trend among successful men to value the support and real sense of partnership that a self‐sufficient and career‐oriented woman provides. Many successful women today are frustrated because the competition for the few men at the top is intense. We're often asked by smart women, "What are men looking for? It seems they just want women who don't threaten them." We don't believe this is true. Men do, however, have a different order of priorities. Why Married Men Look Better
any times we hear women comment that the "good ones" are all taken. Or that married men somehow always seem more attractive than single men. There is a simple explanation for this. Married or "attached" men are not that different from single men—they just behave differently. When a man feels secure in a relationship, he is able to act in a much looser, freer fashion with other women; conversely, men and women who are single tend to behave in tighter and more self‐conscious ways with each other. This is why the singles‐bar scene often seems so shallow and unattractive. Single men and women complain about each other, and yet when the same individuals are met under more relaxed circumstances, they seem much more interesting and desirable. The "good ones" are not all married; it's just that the security and confidence that marriage provides allow them to act in a more natural and relaxed way than their single
counterparts. Let those nervous, shy single men find a woman to connect with and they blossom into "good" married men, too.
Self‐Fulfilling Prophecies
n the past few years we have seen emerging an unfortunate negative judgment of men by some women. Its general tone is that men are in "bad shape" today. Men are judged less special, less desirable, less interesting than women. While we believe there is some substance to many of these criticisms, we also believe prejudice against males is self‐defeating for women, just as male chauvinism diminishes men.
First of all, men do not believe they are as undeveloped, boring, and frozen as some women think. Even if this were true, to approach them with that belief system is to kill the opportunity for anything positive or fresh to happen.
Most men are satisfied with the way they are. Furthermore, they are not complaining about women, for many of them like the changes that have occurred. Today, in fact, as women complain vigorously about the "great American male shortage/' men feel rather special, "in demand."
The point here is that criticism and depreciation of men lead nowhere, certainly not with men. Most of us, male ox female, are wonderful in some respects and flawed in others. However, many women tend to look for the best in their female friends, and they see the worst in men. There is a kind of double standard operating. Women can overlook flaws in their female friends, but those same imperfections, or even lesser ones, become glaring and intolerable when found in men. It all depends on your point of view. For every woman who insists that men are too narrow in their interests, there is a man who insists that women have no passion for discussing or analyzing world affairs. Some women may feel men's focus never wavers from their careers, while there are men who cannot fathom women's inability to "really" understand the drama and chesslike quality of a football game. The fact is that if you try to understand the opposite sex, if you look for the best in someone, you will bring out the best. If you expect the worst, you will probably discover it.
Women who let go of negative, self‐fulfilling prophecies tend to have more interesting and fulfilling experiences with men. It is refreshing for both men and women when they talk to I he opposite sex with the same interest and looseness they do with their friends. Labeling or categorizing people does not allow for the discovery of what might be fresh, delightful, or interesting about them. When we approach someone with a "prove yourself to me" attitude, we're in trouble. Yet, in our experience, single people all too frequently do that with cach other. As a result, nothing different or novel happens and there is a lack of richness and variety in social relationships.
It's important to realize that people "on trial" —men or women—don't display their best side. They become tense, dull, and unspontaneous. The way a woman relates to a man can actually change his response to her, so he becomes more interesting and desirable.
When cynicism and pessimism are suspended, what may now appear to be a disheartening "male shortage" can look more like an abun dance.