This is the first systematic review to investigate the utility of Objectification Theory as a predictor for depression and as a candidate to partially explain the gender difference in the prevalence of depression. The review provides evidence in support of Objectification Theory and in particular of the hypothesis that objectification may be an important predictor of depression, particularly among women and adolescents. While there have been limited studies in men, early indications are that Objectification Theory may also have utility in explaining depression in this population with further research warranted to investigate this question. Lastly, Objectification Theory may also
contribute to explaining the gender difference in prevalence of depression that persists across cultures.
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