2.2 MARCO TEÓRICO REFERENCIAL
2.2.1 LA COMUNICACIÓN
2.2.1.7 HABILIDADES DE COMUNICACIÓN Y DE RELACIÓN: ESCUCHA
The following contains important information about your rights to COBRA continuation coverage, which is a temporary extension of coverage under the Plan. This generally explains COBRA continuation coverage, when it may become available to you and your family and what you need to do to protect the right to receive it.
The right to COBRA continuation coverage was created by a federal law, the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA). COBRA continuation coverage can become available to you when you would otherwise lose your group health coverage. It can also become available to other members of your family who are covered under the Plan when they would otherwise lose their group health coverage. This information is included as part of the Plan Document/Summary Plan Description. For additional information about your rights and obligations under the Plan and under the federal law, you should contact the Plan Administrator.
What Is COBRA Continuation Coverage?
COBRA continuation coverage is a continuation of Plan coverage when coverage would otherwise end because of a life event known as a “Qualifying Event”. Specific Qualifying Events are listed later in this notice. After a Qualifying Event, COBRA continuation coverage must be offered to each person who is a “Qualified Beneficiary”. You, your spouse and your dependent children could become Qualified Beneficiaries if coverage under the Plan is lost because of the Qualifying Event. Under the Plan, Qualified Beneficiaries who elect COBRA continuation coverage must pay the full cost of COBRA continuation coverage (the full cost means the Employee and Employer cost of coverage) before the group health coverage is continued and monthly payments must be made in order to continue the coverage.
If you are an employee, you will become a Qualified Beneficiary if you lose your coverage under the Plan because either one of the following Qualifying Events happens:
Your hours of employment are reduced; or
If you are the spouse of an employee, you will become a Qualified Beneficiary if you lose coverage under the Plan because any of the following Qualifying Events happens:
Your spouse dies;
Your spouse’s hours of employment are reduced;
Your spouse’s employment end for any reason other than gross misconduct;
Your spouse becomes entitled to Medicare benefits (Part A, Part B or both); or
You become divorced or legally separated from your spouse.
Your dependent children will become Qualified Beneficiaries if they lose coverage under the Plan because any of the following Qualifying Events happens:
The parent-employee dies;
The parent-employee’s hours of employment are reduced;
The parent-employee’s employment ends for any reason other than gross misconduct;
The parent-employee becomes entitled to Medicare benefits (Part A, Part B or both);
The parents become divorced or legally separated; or
The child stops being eligible for coverage under the Plan as a “dependent child”.
Sometimes, filing a proceeding in bankruptcy under title eleven (11) of the United States Code can be a Qualifying Event, but only if the Plan offers retiree coverage. If a proceeding in bankruptcy is filed with respect to the Employer, and that bankruptcy results in the loss of coverage of any retired employee covered under the Plan, the retired employee will become a Qualified Beneficiary with respect to the bankruptcy. The retired employee’s spouse, surviving spouse and dependent children will also become Qualified Beneficiaries if bankruptcy results in the loss of their coverage under the Plan.
When Is COBRA Coverage Available?
The Plan will offer COBRA continuation coverage to Qualified Beneficiaries only after the Plan Administrator has been notified that a Qualifying Event has occurred. When the Qualifying Event is the end of employment or the reduction of hours of employment, death of employee, commencement of a proceeding in bankruptcy with respect to the Employer, or the employee
must notify the Plan Administrator within thirty (30) days of any of these events.
You Must Give Notice Of Some Qualifying Events
For the other Qualifying Events (divorce or legal separation of the employee and spouse or a dependent child’s losing eligibility for coverage as a dependent child), you must notify the Plan Administrator. The Plan requires you to notify the Plan Administrator in writing within sixty (60) days after the Qualifying Event occurs. Your written notice should include the date of the Qualifying Event. If you or your spouse are notifying the Plan Administrator of a divorce or legal separation, you or your spouse should provide a copy of the legal separation papers or divorce decree. You must provide this notice to: Gilster- Mary Lee Corporation.
If you fail to give written notice with the sixty (60) day time period, the spouse and/or dependent child shall lose the right to elect COBRA continuation coverage.
How Is COBRA Coverage Provided?
Once the Plan Administrator receives notice that a Qualifying Event has occurred, COBRA continuation coverage will be offered to each of the Qualified Beneficiaries. Each Qualified Beneficiary has an independent right to elect COBRA continuation coverage. Covered employees may elect COBRA continuation coverage on behalf of their spouses and parents may elect COBRA continuation coverage on behalf of their children.
COBRA continuation coverage is a temporary continuation of coverage. When the Qualifying Event is the death of the employee, your divorce or legal separation, a dependent child’s losing eligibility as a dependent or loss of coverage due to Medicare Entitlement (under Part A, Part B or both), COBRA continuation lasts for up to a total of thirty-six (36) months.
When the Qualifying Event is the end of employment or reduction of the employee’s hours of employment, and the employee became entitled to Medicare benefits less than eighteen (18) months before the Qualifying Event, COBRA continuation coverage for Qualified Beneficiaries other than the employee lasts until thirty-six (36) months after the date of Medicare entitlement. For example, if a covered employee becomes entitled to Medicare eight (8) months before the date on which his employment terminates, COBRA continuation coverage for his spouse and children can last up to thirty-six (36)
(28) months after the date of the Qualifying Event (thirty-six (36) months minus eight (8) months).
Otherwise, when the Qualifying Event is the end of employment or reduction of the employee’s hours of employment, COBRA continuation coverage generally lasts for only up to a total of eighteen (18) months. There are two ways in which this eighteen (18) month period of COBRA continuation coverage can be extended.
Disability Extension Of The Eighteen (18) Month Period
If you or anyone in your family covered under the Plan is determined by the Social Security Administration to be disabled and you notify the Plan Administrator in writing in a timely fashion, you and your entire family may be entitled to receive up to an additional eleven (11) months of COBRA continuation coverage, for a total maximum of twenty-nine (29) months. The disability would have to have started some time before the sixtieth (60th) day of COBRA continuation coverage and last at least until the end of the eighteen (18) month period of COBRA continuation coverage. A copy of the Notice of Award from the Social Security Administration must be submitted to the Plan Administrator and the COBRA Administrator within sixty (60) days of receipt of Notice of Award and before the end of the eighteen (18) month period of COBRA continuation coverage.
Second Qualifying Event Extension Of Eighteen (18) Month Period If your COBRA covered family members experience another COBRA Qualifying Event within the first eighteen (18) months of COBRA continuation coverage, the spouse and dependent children in your family may be eligible to receive up to eighteen (18) additional months of COBRA continuation coverage, for a maximum of thirty-six (36) months, if notice of the secondary event is properly given to the Plan. This extension may be available to the spouse and any dependent children receiving COBRA continuation coverage if the employee or former employee dies, or is divorced or legally separated, or if the dependent child stops being eligible under the Plan as a dependent child. In all cases, the eighteen (18) month extension is available only if the second Qualifying Event would have caused the spouse or dependent child to lose coverage under the Plan had the first Qualifying Event not occurred.
The following example shows how the second Qualifying Event rule works. Former employee A elects eighteen (18) months of COBRA continuation coverage for the entire family. After the first six (6) months of COBRA continuation coverage, former employee A becomes entitled to Medicare (Part
entitlement to Medicare would not result in a loss of coverage under the Employer’s group health plan. The additional eighteen (18) month extension is not available for the former employee’s spouse and dependents because if Medicare entitlement had occurred during active employment there would have been no loss of Employer group health plan coverage.
In all of these cases, you must notify the Plan Administrator within sixty (60) days of the second Qualifying Event.
Early Termination Of COBRA Continuation Coverage
COBRA continuation coverage will terminate before the end of the maximum period if:
The Qualified Beneficiary fails to make the required contributions when due;
The Qualified Beneficiary becomes covered under another group health plan after the date of the COBRA election, unless the new group coverage is limited due to a pre-existing condition exclusion. COBRA continuation coverage will be the primary payor for the pre-existing condition and secondary payor for all other eligible health care expenses;
The Qualified Beneficiary becomes entitled to Medicare benefits (Part A, Part B or both) after electing COBRA continuation coverage; or
The Employer ceases to provide any group health plan for its employees.
How Can You Elect COBRA Continuation Coverage?
To elect COBRA continuation coverage, you must complete the Election Form and furnish it according to the directions on the form. Each Qualified Beneficiary has a separate right to elect COBRA continuation coverage. For example, the employee’s spouse may elect COBRA continuation coverage even if the employee does not. COBRA continuation coverage may be elected for only one, several or for all dependent children who are Qualified Beneficiaries. A parent may elect to continue COBRA continuation coverage on behalf of any dependent children. The employee or the employee’s spouse can elect COBRA continuation coverage on behalf of all of the Qualified Beneficiaries.
In considering whether to elect COBRA continuation coverage, you should take into account that a failure to continue your group health coverage will affect your future rights under federal law. First, you can lose the right to avoid having pre-existing condition exclusions applied to you by other group
coverage and election of COBRA continuation coverage may help you not have such a gap.
Second, you will lose the guaranteed right to purchase individual health insurance policies that do not impose such pre-existing condition exclusions if you do not elect COBRA continuation coverage for the maximum time available to you.
Finally, you should take into account that you have special enrollment rights under federal law. You have the right to request special enrollment in another group health plan for which you are otherwise eligible (such as a plan sponsored by your spouse’s employer) within thirty (30) days after your group health coverage ends because of the Qualifying Event listed above. You will also have the same special enrollment right at the end of COBRA continuation coverage if you elect COBRA continuation coverage for the maximum time available to you.
How Much Does COBRA Continuation Coverage COST?
Generally, each Qualified Beneficiary may be required to pay the entire cost of COBRA continuation coverage. The amount a Qualified Beneficiary may be required to pay may not exceed one hundred two percent (102%) (or, in the case of an extension of COBRA continuation coverage due to a disability, one hundred fifty percent (150%)) of the cost to the group health plan (including both employer and employee contributions) for coverage of a similarly situated plan participant or beneficiary who is not receiving COBRA continuation coverage. The required payment for each COBRA continuation coverage period for each option is described in this notice.
The Trade Act of 2002 created a new tax credit for certain individuals who become eligible for trade adjustment assistance and for certain retired employees who are receiving pension payments from the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) (eligible individuals). Under the new tax provisions, eligible individuals can either take a tax creditor receive advance payment of sixty-five percent (65%) of premiums paid for qualified health insurance, including COBRA continuation coverage. If you have questions about these new tax provisions, you may call the Health Coverage Tax Credit Customer Contact Center toll free at 1-866-628-4282. TTD/TTY callers may call toll free at 1-866-626-4282. More information about the Trade Act is available at www.doleta.gov/tradeact.
When and How Must Payment for COBRA Continuation Coverage be Made?
First Payment For COBRA Continuation Coverage
If you elect COBRA continuation coverage, you do not have to send any payment with the Election Form. However, you must make your first payment for COBRA continuation coverage not later than forty-five (45) days after the date of your election. (This is the date the Election Notice is post-marked, if mailed.) If you do not make your first payment for COBRA continuation coverage in full within forty-five (45) days after the date of your election, you will lose all COBRA continuation coverage rights under the Plan. You are responsible for making sure that the amount of your first payment is correct. You may contact the COBRA Administrator or Plan Administrator to confirm the correct amount of your first payment.
Periodic Payments For COBRA Continuation Coverage
After you make your first payment for COBRA continuation coverage, you will be required to make periodic payments for each subsequent coverage period. The amount due for each coverage period for each Qualified Beneficiary is shown on the Election Notice. The periodic payments can be made on a monthly basis. Under the Plan, each of these periodic payments for COBRA continuation coverage is due on the first day of each monthfor that coverage period. If you make a periodic payment on or before the first day of the coverage period to which it applies, your coverage under the Plan will continue for that coverage period without any break. The Plan will send periodic notices of payments due for these coverage periods.
Grace Periods For Periodic Payments
Although periodic payments are due on the dates shown above, you will be given a grace period of thirty (30) days after the first day of the coverage period to make each periodic payment. Your COBRA continuation coverage will be provided for each coverage period as long as payment for that coverage period is made before the end of the grace period for that payment. However, if you pay a periodic payment later than the first day of the coverage period to which it applies, but before the end of the grace period for the coverage period, your coverage under the Plan will be suspended as of the first day of the coverage period and then retroactively reinstated (going back to the first day of the coverage period) when the periodic payment is received. This means that any claim you submit for benefits while your coverage is
is reinstated.
If you fail to make a periodic payment before the end of the grace period for that coverage period, you will lose all rights to COBRA continuation coverage under the Plan.
Your first payment and all periodic payments for COBRA continuation coverage should be sent to the Plan Administrator or COBRA Administrator.
If You Have Questions
Questions concerning your Plan or your COBRA continuation rights should be addressed to the contact identified below. For more information about your rights under ERISA, including COBRA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and other laws affecting group health plans, contact the nearest Regional or District Office of the U.S. Department of Labor’s Employee Benefit Security Administration (EBSA) in your area or visit the EBSA website at www.dol.gov/ebsa
Keep Your Plan Informed
In order to protect your family’s rights, you should keep the Plan Administrator informed of any change in marital status, dependent status or address change. You should also keep a copy, for your records, of any notices you send to the Plan Administrator.
Plan Contact Information Gilster-Mary Lee Corporation 1037 State Street
Chester, IL 62233 (618)-826-2361