The model of implementing ECC which I propose was arrived at after analysing the literature, my findings and conclusions as well as recommendations of the study.
Figure 6.1: Expanded Core Curriculum Model
In the model ECC is represented in the grey background, surrounding all other issues in ECC. The model proposes a collaborative approach in implementation of ECC where all aspects are of equal importance to the success of the process. At the moment, the ECC is not written down for all stakeholders to be guided. Therefore, team work in formulation of the policy should be embraced. The assumption is that
the development and availability of ECC will enable all stakeholders to speak with one voice.
With a curriculum in place, a platform to revise and enhance teacher training for ECC would be created to offer comprehensive skills and knowledge in a specialised manner. Therefore, curriculum in teacher training will be aligned to skills taught in schools. It should be expected that teacher training and the school will equally receive funding and resources from MoE and other partners for implementation of ECC.
For the ECC implementation to be successful, positive attitudes of critical partners are crucial. It came out strongly in the study that attitudes of teachers, learners, Ministry officials and parents of learners were not favourable. Positive attitudes and advocacy should be part of teacher training. Teachers should, in turn, counsel learners on ECC and use collaborative and advocacy skills to change perceptions of team members, other professionals and the community at large.
In conclusion, this model shows that ECC should be formulated in a collaborative manner to ensure that teacher education encapsulates skills, knowledge, values and attitudes. With the provision of resources by government and donor partners, it is hoped that the principles of theory on dysontogenesis, namely a positive resource orientated approach and remediation through education should become a reality in implementation of ECC in special schools for learners with visual impairments in Zambia.
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