2. g°~¡° Q®`Ç"Œ~¡O Physics practicals
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_• <Œ~Œ ?
Were you doing Physics practicals last
week ?
3. g°~¡° x#ß wedding cards „¬O„²}©
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ~Œ ?
Were you distributing the wedding
cards yesterday ?
4. P time …Õ J`Ç_È° important letters type
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ_¨ ?
Was he typing the important letters at
that time ?
5. P"³° x#ß WO\÷ ^ÎQ®¾~¡ rest f‹¬°ä›½O
@¶O_•#^¥ ?
Was she taking rest at home
yesterday?
6. "Œ~¡° Q®`Ç"Œ~¡O hall-tickets issue
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ~Œ ?
Were they issuing hall-tickets last
week ?
7. x#ß WH›ø_È =~¡Â=ò „¬_È°`ǶO_•#^¥ ?
Was it raining here yesterday ? 8. N KÇOã^΃ì|° x#ß =~¡OQ®…˜ l…ìÁ…Õ
„¬~¡¼\÷‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ~Œ ?
Was Sri Chandra Babu touring in
Warangal district yesterday ?
9. Q®`Ç "Œ~¡O ‡•s“ Jƒ•’¼~¡°œ•° WO\÷O\©H© canvas KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ~Œ ?
Were the party candidates canvassing
from door to door last week ?
10. J„¬æ\÷ HêOãïQ‹¹ ㄬƒ•’°`ÇÞO D „¬^ŠÎHê•#°
J=°•° „¬~¡°‹¬¶ëO_•#^¥ ?
Was the then Congress government implementing these schemes ?
48 EXERCISE
Z
D "ŒH›¼=ò•°
English…ÕxH÷
translateK͆ǰO_•.
'Wh' QUESTIONS
11. x#ß D time …Õ h=ô WO\÷ ^ÎQ®¾~¡ Uq°
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ=ô?
What were you doing at home at this
time yesterday ?
12. x#ß h=ô P shop …Õ Uq° HùO@¶<Œß=ô ?
What were you buying in that shop
yesterday ?
13. Accident [iy# ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò…Õ Hê~¡°
Z=~¡° drive KÍ‹¬°ë<Œß~¡° ?
Who was driving the car when the
accident happened ?
14. x#ß\÷ =~¡ä›½ P"³° U hospital …Õ zH÷`Ç•
‡ÚO^ΰ`ǶO_•#k ?
In which hospital was she undergoing
treatment till yesterday ?
15. g°~¡° x#ß <Œ HË‹¬O ZH›ø_È wait
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ~¡° ?
Where were you waiting for me
yesterday?
16. P „²•Á•#° J„¬C_È° Z=~¡° ‡é+²‹¬¶ëO_•
<Œ~¡° ?
Who was feeding those children then?
17. g°~¡° P_•\Õi†Ç°OH÷ "³o¤#„¬C_È°
g°\÷OQ·…Õ Z=~¡° =¶\ìÁ_È° KǶO_•<Œ~¡°? Who was speaking in the meeting
when you went to the auditorium ? 18. "Œ~¡° x#ß ZO^ΰ䛽 P building #°
„¬_ÈQù@°“KÇ°<Œß~¡° ?
Why were they demolishing that
building yesterday ?
19. P ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò# |‹¬°•…Õ ZO`Ç =°Ok
ㄬ†Ç¶}=ò KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ~¡° ?
Howmay passengers were travelling
in the bus at that time ?
20. J`Ç_È° h`Ë Uq° argue KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ_È°?
What was he arguing with you ?
1. x#ß JO`Œ g°~¡° train …Õ ã„¬†Ç¶}O
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ~Œ ?
2. g°~¡° last year result HË‹¬O hard work
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ~Œ ?
3. J`Ç_È° WO`Ç䛽 =òO^ΰ h䛽 help
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ_¨ ?
4. P"³° x#ß P time …Õ special items
`džǶ~¡° KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•#^¥ ?
5. "Œ~¡° WO`Ç䛽 =òO^ΰ D ‹¬O‹¬Ö#° x~¡Þ‚²ì ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ~Œ ?
6. Last summer …Õ h=ô English grammar
<Í~¡°ó䛽O@¶O_•<Œ"Œ ?
7. Q®`Ç"Œ~¡O g°~¡° office #° ãHù`Çë building
…ÕxH÷ shift KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ~Œ ?
8. x#ß L^ΆǰO h=ô ZH›ø_•H÷ "³ˆ×´ëO_•<Œ=ô? 9. x#ß ~Œãu g°~¡° Uq° KŒ…ì ‹Ôi†Ç°‹¹ Qê
KÇi󋬶ëO_•<Œ~¡° ? 10. g°ä›½ Q®`Ç ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O Hê…èl…Õ Maths Z=~¡° teach KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ~¡° ? 11. "Œ~¡° x#ß ZO^ΰ䛽 `ÇQ®=ô…ì_È° HùO@¶O_•<Œ~¡° ? 12. h䛽 J„¬C_È° Z=~¡° help KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ~¡°?
13. Last summer …Õ h=ô U course
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•<Œ=ô ?
14. Last year g° business Z=~¡°
KǶ‹¬°ä›½O@°<Œß~¡° ?
15. h=ô x#ß P time …Õ JH›ø_È ZO^ΰ䛽
x•|_• =ô<Œß=ô ?
EXAMPLES
XHùøH›øª•i =°#=ò Q®`ÇO…Õ XH›~¡° continuous Qê KÍ‹¬¶ëO_Èx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz ㄬtßOKÇ°
KÇ°O^ΰ=ò.
J
P"³°
last month hostel…Õ
stay Jg°~¡°
last year classesH÷
attendKÍ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^¥?
J=ô`Ç°O_È…è^¥ ?
J
"Œ~¡° WO`Ç䛽 =òO^ΰ D "Œ¼‡•~¡O KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^¥ ?
Jx#ß h=ô
T.V.…Õ
matchKǶ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^¥?
Ì„á "ŒH›¼=ò•° Q®`ÇO…Õ KÍ‹¬¶ëO_Èx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz ㄬtßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°KÇ°#ßq.
D q^•Î=òQê Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò #O^ΰ x#ß, Q®`Ç"Œ~¡O, Q®`Ç <³•, Q®`Ç ‹¬O=`Ç•~¡O …èH› Q®`ÇO…Õx
=°i†Í° W`Ç~¡ ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^³á##° XH›~¡°
continuousQê KÍ‹¬¶ëO_Èx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz
negative sense…Õ ã„¬tßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽
"Wasn't/Weren't + Verb + "ing" form
L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.
* Note : "ŒH›¼=ò…Õ
Subject - I, He, She, It J~ò#„¬C_È° 'Wasn't =KÇ°ó#°.
We, You, They J~ò#„¬C_È° 'Weren't =KÇ°ó#°.
NEGATIVE QUESTION FORM
1. x#ß h=ô <Œ HË‹¬O wait KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È@O …è^¥?
Weren't you waiting for me yesterday? 2. h=ô last week classes H÷ attend
J=ô`ǶO_È…è^¥ ?
Weren't you attending the classes last
week ?
3. J`Ç_È° J„¬C_È° h䛽 help KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^¥?
Wasn't he helping you then ? 4. ~Œãu WH›ø_È =~¡âO „¬_È°`ǶO_È…è^¥ ?
Wasn't it raining here last night ? 5. "Œ~¡° J„¬C_È° D house H÷ rent pay
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^¥ ?
Weren't they paying rent for this house
then ?
6. x#ß buses u~¡°Q®°`Ç°O_È…è^¥ ?
Weren't the buses plying yesterday ?
7. J`Ç_È° last year job HË‹¬O try
KÍ‹¬°ëO_È…è^¥?
Wasn't he trying for a job last year ? 8. P"³° last year Maths H÷ coaching
f‹¬°ä›½O@¶O_È…è^¥ ?
Wasn't she taking coaching for Maths
last year ?
9. J`Ç_È° J„¬C_È° programmes …Õ participate
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^¥ ?
Wasn't he participating in programmes
then ?
10. "Œ~¡° WO`Ç䛽=òO^ΰ g°ä›½ study classes
x~¡Þ‚²ì‹¬¶ëO_È…è^¥ ?
Weren't they conducting study classes
50 EXERCISE
Z
D "ŒH›¼=ò•°
English…ÕxH÷
translateK͆ǰO_•.
11. h=ô WO`Ç䛽=òO^ΰ D book ZO^ΰ䛽refer KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^ΰ ?
Why weren't you refering to this book
previously ?
12. g°~¡° WO`Ç䛽=òO^ΰ D course ZO^ΰ䛽
x~¡Þ‚²ì‹¬¶ëO_È…è^ΰ ?
Why weren't you conducting this
course previously ?
13. J`Ç_È° last year ZO^ΰ䛽 job
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^ΰ?
Why wasn't he doing job last year ? 14. P"³° WO`Ç䛽=òO^ΰ medicines ZO^ΰ䛽
f‹¬°ä›½O@¶O_È…è^ΰ?
Why wasn't she taking medicines
previously ?
15. g°~¡° J„¬C_È° grammar ZO^ΰ䛽
<Í~¡°ó䛽O@¶O_È…è^ΰ?
Why weren't you learning grammar
then?
16. J`Ç_È° J„¬C_È° money ZO^ΰ䛽 save
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^ΰ ?
Why wasn't he saving money then ? 17. P"³° J„¬C_È° g°ä›½ D subject ZO^ΰ䛽
teach KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^ΰ ?
Why wasn't she teaching you this
subject then ?
18. g°~¡° J„¬C_È° games ZO^ΰ䛽 practise
KÍ‹¬°ëO_È…è^ΰ ?
Why weren't you practising games
then ?
19. J`Ç_È° J„¬C_È° h =¶@ ZO^ΰ䛽 qO@¶O_È@O…è^ΰ ?
Why wasn't he listening to your words
then ?
20. "Œ~¡° x#°ß J„¬C_È° ZO^ΰ䛽 ã‡é`Ç•‚²ì‹¬¶ëO_È …è^ΰ ?
Why weren't they encouraging you
then ?
1. h=ô x#ß P time …Õ JH›ø_È x•|_•
=ôO_È…è^¥?
2. g°~¡° last year D books follow
J=ô`ǶO_È…è^¥ ?
3. P"³° x#ß notes ã"Œ‹¬°ëO_È@O…è^¥ ?
4. "Œ~¡° WO`Ç䛽 =òO^ΰ D problem face
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^¥ ?
5. J`Ç_È° last year job KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^¥ ?
6. h=ô last week duty H÷ attend J=ô`ǶO_È
…è^¥ ?
7. P"³° last year D college …Õ KÇ^ΰ=ô
`ǶO_È…è^¥ ?
8. "Œ~¡° WO`Ç䛽 =òO^ΰ D town …Õ
x=t‹¬¶ëO_È…è^¥ ?
9. g°~¡° WO`Ç䛽 =òO^ΰ D scooter ZO^ΰ䛽 use KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^ΰ ?
10. J`Ç_È° last year job HË‹¬O ZO^ΰ䛽 try
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^ΰ ?
11. "Œ~¡° h䛽 J„¬C_È° salary ZO^ΰ䛽 pay
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È…è^ΰ ?
12. h=ô last week library H÷ ZO^ΰ䛽
=‹¬¶ëO_È…è^ΰ ?
13. g°~¡° J„¬C_È° J`Çx ‹¬‚¬ð†Ç°O ZO^ΰ䛽 HË~¡°`ǶO_È…è^ΰ ?
14. x#ß buses ZO^ΰ䛽 u~¡°Q®°`ǶO_È…è^ΰ ?
15. g°~¡° J„¬C_È° accounts ZO^ΰ䛽 maintain
KÍ‹¬¶ëO_È@O…è^ΰ?
REVISION
What have we learnt today ?
=°#=ò D ~ËA Uq° <Í~¡°ó䛽<Œß=ò ?
D~ËA =°#=ò =°# Spoken English Course …Õ "Was/Were + Verb + 'ing' form" Q®°iOz <Í~¡°ó䛽<Œß=ò. nxx grammar …Õ Past Continiuous Tense JO\ì~¡°. nx…Õ 1. Positive Form 2. Negative Form 3. Question Form 4. Negative Question Form
J#° 4 parts <Í~¡°ó䛽<Œß=ò. D 4 parts XH›ª•i revise KÍ‹¬°ä›½O^¥=ò.
1. POSITIVE FORM :
Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ XH›~¡° continuous Qê KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•# XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz
‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽 ''was / were + Verb + 'ing' form" L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°. Ex : 1. I was reading this novel last night.
2. We were traveling in the train last night.
3. She was suffering from malaria last month. 2. NEGATIVE FORM :
Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ XH›~¡° continuous Qê KÍ‹¬¶ëO_Èx XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz
‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽 "was /were + not + Verb + 'ing' form" L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°. Ex : 1. I was not using this scooter then.
2. We were not attending the classes last week.
3. She was not staying in our house then. 3. QUESTION FORM :
Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ XH›~¡° continuous Qê KÍ‹¬¶ëO_•# XH› „¬xx Q®°iOz
ㄬtßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽 "Was /Were + Verb+'ing' for m' L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°. Ex : 1. Were you suffering from a fever last week ?
2. Was it raining here yesterday ?
3. Were they helping you then ? 4. NEGATIVE QUESTION FORM :
Q®`ÇO…Õx XH› ‹¬=°†Ç°=ò#O^ΰ XH›~¡° continuous Qê KÍ‹¬¶ëO_Èx XH› „¬xx
Q®°iOz negative sense …Õ ãㄬtßOKÇ°@#° ‹¬¶zOKÇ°@䛽 "Wasn't /Weren't + Verb + 'ing' form" L„¬†³¶yOKÇ=…ÿ#°.
Ex : 1. Weren't you waiting for us yesterday ?
2. Wasn't he studying in this college last year ?
52
D ~ËA Hùxß
verbs, "Œ\÷ †³òH›ø
three forms<Í~¡°ó䛽O^¥O.
I Form II Form III Form Meaning
Z
81. Accompany accompanied accompanied "³O@`Ë_È°Qê =KÇ°ó@ 82. Accumulate accumulated accumulated 䛕_ȃÿ@°“@
83 Accuse accused accused xO^Î"³¶„¬ô@
84 Accustom accustomed accustomed J•"Œ@°„¬_È°@
85 Achieve achieved achieved ª•k•OKÇ°@
86 Act acted acted #\÷OKÇ°@
87 Add added added H›•°„¬ô@
88 Addict addicted addicted ^ΰ~¡•"Œ@°K͆Çò@
89 Address addressed addressed ‹¬OƒÕk•OKÇ°@
90 Adjust adjusted adjusted ‹¬iK͆Çò@
91. Admire admired admired "³°KÇ°óHù#°@
92. Adopt adopted adopted ^Î`Çë`Ç f‹¬°Hù#°@
93. Adore adored adored P~Œk•OKÇ°@
94. Advise advised advised ‹¬•‚¬ð WKÇ°ó
95. Affix affixed affixed JO\÷OKÇ°
96. Adulterate adulterated adulterated H›bëK͆Çò@ 97. Advertise advertised advertised ㄬH›\÷OKÇ°@
98. Agree agreed agreed X„¬CHù#°@
99. Aim aimed aimed Q®°iÌ„@°“@, •H›Æ¼=ò
100. Alight alighted alighted ãH÷OkH÷ kQ®°@
Appear like a winner evenif you lose.
D ~ËA Spoken English lesson …Õx Positive Form, Negative Form, Question Form, Negative Question Form ƒìQê <Í~¡°ó䛽<Œß~¡° H›^¥! Z@°=O\÷ confusion …è䛽O_¨ =°~¡• XH›ª•i