Usos estéticos de la lengua
INFORMES Y REDACCIONES
The present study demonstrates significant interactions developed between the CMS (PCC and MPFC) and other moral-related regions including AI and PI while subjects are solving moral dilemmas. These results can support the moral psychological accounts regarding the role of moral self in moral decision-making processes. Particularly, motivational processes for moral decision-making is coupled with activity in CMS regions, which is regarded as an indicator of the involvement of selfhood-related processes. The findings from the Granger causality propose that activity in CMS regions influence that in insula regions while moral decision-making. The causality between the indicated regions supports the influence of self-evaluation of beliefs and values based on self-referencing and autobiographical memory on the processing of moral emotion and generation of motivation for the final decision-making procedure (MPFC, PPC
PI, AI), although the influence in that direction were not dominant. This is consistent with the involvement of moral self and identity in moral judgment that has been proposed by moral psychologists who have attempted to better explain the source of moral motivation and actual moral behavior. Furthermore, the significant dominant influence from the AI to PI under the moral-personal condition is also interesting, because it shows us that the initially and intuitively aroused negative emotional responses are regulated by psychological processes associated with conscious and interoceptive awareness of emotions while solving complicated and conflicting moral dilemmas as moral psychologists have proposed. These findings from the interaction and Granger causality analyses in the present study can provide researchers in the field of moral psychology and social neuroscience with useful insights about how to approach the research topics regarding psychological processes and neural correlates of human morality. In particular, the present study demonstrates the importance of activity in the CMS associated with selfhood during the process of moral judgment to be accounted for in their future studies.
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