Capítulo II. Perspectiva de Estudio
2.3. Justificación del trabajo Interdisciplinar
(1) If someone has incurred a fixed term of imprisonment of at least six months for a crime, in relation to which the law specifically provides for supervision of conduct, then the court may order supervision of conduct collateral to the punishment if there is a danger that he will commit further crimes.
(2) Statutory provisions concerning supervision of conduct (Sections 67b, 67c, 67d subsections (2), (3) and (5), and 68f) shall remain unaffected.
Section 68a Supervisory Agency, Probation Officer
(1) The convicted person shall be assigned to a supervisory agency; the court shall appoint a probation officer for him for the period of supervision of conduct.
(2) Probation officer and supervisory agency shall act in concert with each other to assist and care for the convicted person.
(3) The supervisory agency shall supervise the conduct of the convicted person and the fulfillment of the instructions in concert with the court and with the support of the probation officer.
(4) If there is no agreement between the supervisory agency and the probation officer as to questions which affect the assistance for the convicted person and his care, then the court shall decide.
(5) The court may give instructions to the supervisory agency and the probation officer concerning their functions.
(6) Before filing an application under Section 145a, sent. 2, the supervisory agency shall hear the opinion of the probation officer; subsection (4) shall not be applicable.
Section 68b Instructions
(1) The court may, for the duration of the supervision of conduct or for a shorter time, instruct the convicted person:
1. not to leave his place of residence or wherever he happens to be or a specified area without the permission of the supervisory agency;
2. not to frequent specified places which can offer him the opportunity or stimulus to commit further crimes;
3. not to employ, train or shelter particular persons or persons of a particular group, who can offer him the opportunity or stimulus to commit further crimes;
4. not to engage in particular activities which under circumstances can be exploited for criminal purposes;
5. not to possess, carry or entrust to another for safekeeping, particular objects which can provide him with the opportunity or stimulus to commit further crimes;
6. not to keep or drive motor vehicles or particular types of motor vehicles or other vehicles, which he can under circumstances misuse for criminal purposes;
7. to report at particular times to the supervisory agency or to a particular government agency;
8. to report promptly every change in the place of residence or work to the supervisory agency; or
9. to report in the case of unemployment to the competent employment office or to another authorized employment agency.
The court shall precisely indicate the prohibited or required conduct in its instruction. (2) The court may, for the duration of the supervision of conduct or for a shorter time, give the convicted person further instructions, particularly those which relate to education, work, leisure, the ordering of his financial affairs, or the fulfillment of maintenance obligations. Section 56c subsection (3), shall be applicable.
(3) No unreasonable demands may be made in the instructions on the way the convicted person conducts his life.
Section 68c Length of Supervision of Conduct
(1) Supervision of conduct shall last at least two and at most five years. The court may shorten the maximum length.
(2) The court may order supervision of conduct which exceeds the maximum length set in subsection (1), sentence 1, without fixing a term, if the convicted person:
1. does not consent to an instruction under Section 56c subsection (3), no.1; or 2. does not comply with an instruction to undergo curative treatment or treatment for addiction, and endangerment of the general public through the commission of further serious crimes is to be expected. If the convicted person subsequently declares his
consent, then the court shall fix the further duration of the supervision of conduct. Section 68e subsection (4), shall otherwise apply.
(3) Supervision of conduct shall begin when the order becomes final. Time, during which the convicted person is a fugitive, is hiding, or is held in custody in an institution by order of a public authority, shall not be credited against its length.
Section 68d Subsequent Decisions
The court may subsequently make, modify or vacate decisions pursuant to Sections 68a subsections (1) and (5), 68b, 68c subsection (1), sent. 2, and subsection (2).
Section 68e Termination of Supervision of Conduct
(1) The court shall terminate supervision of conduct if it can be expected that, even without it, the convicted person will commit no more crimes. Termination shall be permissible at the earliest after expiration of the minimum statutory period.
(2) The court may fix terms of at most six months, before the expiration of which an application to terminate supervision of conduct shall be inadmissible.
(3) Supervision of conduct shall terminate if placement in preventive detention is ordered and its execution commences.
(4) If the court has ordered supervision of conduct pursuant to Section 68c subsection (2), without fixing a term, then it shall examine, at the latest upon expiration of the maximum term pursuant to Section 68c subsection (1), sent. 1, whether a decision pursuant to subsection (1), sentence 1 is required. If the court refuses to terminate supervision of conduct, then the term shall commence a new with the decision.
Section 68f Supervision of Conduct without Suspension of the Remainder of Punishment
(1) If imprisonment for at least two years for an intentional crime or imprisonment for at least one year for a crime named in Section 181b has been fully executed, then
supervision of conduct enters into force upon the release of the convicted person from serving his sentence. This shall not apply when a measure of reform and prevention
involving deprivation of liberty is executed immediately following the service of the sentence.
(2) If it can be expected that the convicted person will commit no more crimes even without supervision of conduct, then the court shall order that the measure be waived. Section 68g Supervision of Conduct, Suspension of Sentence and Probation
(1) If suspension of the execution of all or the remainder of punishment has been ordered or prohibition of engagement in a profession has been suspended and probation granted and the convicted person is subject at the same time to supervision of conduct because of the same or another act, then only Sections 68a and 68b shall apply in relation to
supervision and the issuance of instructions. Supervision of conduct shall not terminate before the expiration of the term of probation.
(2) If the suspension of sentence and grant of probation and the supervision of conduct are ordered on the basis of the same act, the court may nevertheless determine that the supervision of conduct shall be suspended until the expiration of the term of probation. The term of probation shall not then be credited to the period of supervision of conduct. (3) If after the expiration of the term of probation the punishment or the remainder thereof has been remitted or the prohibition of engagement in a profession has been declared to have been terminated, then supervision of conduct ordered because of the same act shall also terminate therewith.
Withdrawal of Permission to Drive