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IAS 32 (Offsetting financial assets and liabilities; entry into force on January 1, 2014)

The amendments of IAS 32 clarify existing application issues relating to the offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities. Specifically, the amendments clarify the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right to set off” and “simultaneous realiza- tion and settlement”. The application of the revised version of IAS 32 has no material impact on the consolidated financial state- ments of RZB.

IAS 27 (Separate financial statements; entry into force on January 1, 2014)

The revised IAS 27 will only be relevant for separate financial statements. The application of the revised version of IAS 27 has no impact on the consolidated financial statements of RZB.

IAS 28 (Investments in associates and joint ventures; entry into force on January 1, 2014)

Joint ventures are added to the scope of the revised IAS 28, since, under IFRS 11, joint ventures may only be included in the consolidated financial statements according to the equity method. The application of the revised version of IAS 28 has no impact on the consolidated financial statements of RZB.

IFRS 10 (Consolidated financial statements; entry into force on January 1, 2014)

IFRS 10 replaces the parts of IAS 27 (Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements) that deal with consolidated financial statements. SIC-12 (Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities) is replaced by IFRS 10. In IFRS 10, there is only one basis for con- solidation, namely control. Under IFRS 10, control exists if an investor has all three of the following elements: (a) controlling influ- ence over an investee, (b) exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and (c) the ability to use its power over the investee to affect the amount of the investor's return. Extensive guidance has been added in the standard to deal with complex scenarios.

Impacts due to application of IFRS 10

Due to first-time application of IFRS 10, the structured entity Compass Variety Funding Limited, Dublin (IE), was firstly integrated into the group as RZB has control on certain financial assets (leasing claims) according to IFRS 10.B76–IFRS 10.B79 which are sepa- rated from the general entity. Due to full integration, the financing obtained by the structured entity of € 18.4 million (2013: € 66.8 million) is shown under deposits from banks.

IFRS 11 (Joint arrangements; entry into force on January 1, 2014)

IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 (Interests in Joint Ventures) and SIC-13 (Jointly Controlled Entities – Non-Monetary Contributions by Ventures). IFRS 11 deals with how a joint arrangement should be classified. Joint arrangements are classified as a contractual agreement in which two or more parties practice joint management. Joint management can extend to a joint venture or a joint operation. In contrast to IAS 31, accounting for jointly controlled assets is no longer addressed separately in IFRS 11; the rules for joint ventures are applied. The classification of a joint arrangement as joint operation or joint venture depends on the rights and obligations of the parties to the agreement. In addition, joint ventures under IFRS 11 must be accounted for using the equity meth- od, whereas jointly controlled entities under IAS 31 can be accounted for using proportionate consolidation or the equity method. The application of IFRS 11 has no impact on the consolidated financial statements of RZB.

IFRS 12 (Disclosures of interests in other entities; entry into force on January 1, 2014)

IFRS 12 is a disclosure standard regarding statements in the notes and is applicable to entities that have interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements (joint ventures or joint operations), associates and/or unconsolidated structured entities. In general, the disclo- sure requirements in IFRS 12 are far more extensive than those in the current standards. This additional disclosure is shown in the notes (56) Group composition.

Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IAS 27 (Investment entities; entry into force on January 1, 2014)

These amendments provide an exception to the consolidation requirements of subsidiaries in IFRS 10 (Consolidated Financial Statements). This applies if the parent company meets the definition of an “investment company“(for example, certain mutual funds). These entities measure their investments in particular subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with IFRS 9 (Financial Instruments) or IAS 39 (Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement). These amendments have no impact on the consolidated financial statements of RZB.

Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 (Transition guidance; entry into force on January 1, 2014)

As a result of these amendments, the transition guidance in IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12 is clarified and additional relief provid- ed in all three standards. Adjusted comparative information is only required for the preceding comparative period. In addition, in connection with the disclosures in the notes on non-consolidated structured entities there is no obligation to provide comparative information for periods that precede the first-time application of IFRS 12.

Amendments to IAS 36 (Recoverable amount disclosures for non-financial assets; entry into force January 1, 2014) The changes represent a correction of the disclosure rules that were changed more extensively than intended in connection with IFRS 13. These relate to impaired assets for which the recoverable amount is equivalent to fair value less costs of disposal. At present, the recoverable amount must be disclosed regardless of impairment. The correction now restricts the disclosure to actual impairments, but extends the disclosures to be made in such cases.

Amendments to IAS 39 (Novation of OTC derivatives and continuation of hedging relationship; entry into force January 1, 2014)

As a result of the amendments, derivatives remain designated as hedging instruments in existing hedging relationships despite novation. Novation refers to cases in which the original parties to a derivatives contract agree that a central counterparty shall replace their original counterparty to become the counterparty to each of the original parties. The fundamental requirement is that the use of a central counterparty is required by law or regulation. Moreover, changes to contractual arrangements must be limited to those that are necessary for novation. The objective of the amendments is to avoid any impact on hedge accounting as a consequence of the write-off of the derivative on the conversion of the contract to a central counterparty. These changes have no material impact on the consolidated financial statements of RZB.

IFRIC 21 (Levies; entry into force on January 1, 2014)

IFRIC 21 contains guidance as to when a liability is to be recognized for a levy imposed by a government (e.g. bank levies). The obligating event for the recognition of a liability is identified as the activity that triggers payment according to the relevant legisla- tion. Levies do not have to be recognized until the obligating event has occurred. The obligating event may also occur gradually over a period of time and the liability is therefore recognized progressively.