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Las localidades como derecho de la entidad territorial distrital

3. La consagración de las localidades en la Constitución de 1991

3.1. Las localidades como derecho de la entidad territorial distrital

a) Fifteen years old b) hard -working c) responsibility d) caring

e) football f) atheletics

g) President of the Library Board h) captain of school football team

i) best performer of the school talent contest j) certificate of achievement

26 READING NION-LINEAR TEXT

FORMATS FOR SHORT WRITING – Question (j)

 Postcards

 Short Notes

 Emails

Sample Writing for Postcards Sample Question 1:

Imagine that you went for a tour to Melbourne. In about 50 words, write a postcard to your friend telling him/her about your favourite attractions. In your postcard :

 Talk about the different types of attractions

 Talk about your favourite attractions.

 Add other relevant information to make your writing interesting.

Dear Anida,

I’m in Melbourne for my sister’s graduation. It is a beautiful, lively, artsy city with the perfect blend of old and new architecture. I visitd a few of the attractions there. I did quite a bit of shopping at Queen Victoria Market and Direct Factory Outlet. I also took a scenic drive along the Great Ocean Road.

We stopped by Lorne where I got to taste the best fish and chips.

Apart from all the places I mentioned, my favourite attractions would be the adorable penguins I saw in Philip Island and the Sherbrooke Forest on Mount Dandenong. I hiked through the forest and got to see the beautiful nature. It was such a great way to escape the city life. I’ll tell you more when I get back. See you soon.

27 Sample Question 2 :

You plan to make and bring dessert for your class party. In about 50 words, write a postcard to your cousin. In your postcard :

 Invite your cousin to help you.

 Give reasons to support your choice.

 Add other relevant information to make your writing interesting.

Dear Phoebe,

How have you been? What have you been up to? I need your help to make a desser for my class party. I know you are a fantastic baker, and that is why I am desperately counting on your expertise.

My class party will be held in a fortnight’s time, so we shall have just enough time to shop for the ingredients. I suggest we make ice cream sandwich cake, which is your specialty. Please say you will come and help. I’ll ask the permission from your mum. My mum and I can pick you from your house on Friday at 3.00 p.m. Hope to hear from you as soon as possible.

Your cousin, Shirley

To:

Phoebe Lim No 1234 Jalan Dedap 1, Taman Johor Jaya 81100 Johor Bahru, Johor.

28 Sample Question 3 :

Your friend and his parents are always in disagrement with the amount of time your friend can spend on the computer. In about 50 words, write a postcard to your friend. In your postcard :

 Suggest a workshop for him and his parents to join to solve the problem

 Give reasons to support your choice.

 Add other relevant information to make your writing interesting.

Dear Arif,

How are you? I heard about the disagreement with your parents. I am writing to tell you about an interesting workshop that will be held at Taman Megah Community Hall. The workshop is about working out a plan for parents and teenagers on the amount of time allowed to spend on the computer. I think, you and your parents should go together. If you join this, I am sure your parents and you can agree on an amount of your computer time. Furthermore, the admission is free! It is going to be held on the 16th June 2016 at 10.00 a.m.

Hope you will consider my suggestion. I’ll go with my parents as well. See you there and take care.

Your friend, Faizal

To:

Arif Ahmad No 1234

Jalan Mawar 44, Taman Mawar, 81750 Pasir Gudang Johor.

29 Sample Writing for Short Notes

Sample question 1 :

Your friend has recently experience an earthquake in Ranau, Sabah. Write a short note to your friend. In your note :

 Express your concern

 Give reasons to your concern

 Add other relevant information to make your writing interesting

Dear Susan,

How are you? I hope you are well. I am writing this note to express my concern towards the recent earthquake that struck Ranau. I hope your friends and family are safe and sound. I read in the news that the ground was shaking and some buildings were damaged. I pray for your safety and well being. Let me know if you need anything.

I hope to hear from you soon. Take care.

Your friend, Peter

30 Sample question 2:

Your friend wrote to you that he is very stressed as the year-end examination is just around the corner. In about 50 words, write a short note to your friend. In your note :

 Give him tips on how to release tension and relieve stress

 Suggest two other ways to relieve stress

 Add other relevant information to make your writing interesting

Hi Harry,

How are you? Sorry to hear that you are very stressed over the coming examination. Here are some tips for you. First, do exercise. Maybe go for walk, swim or jog. When you are free, do some breathing exercises. Inhale through your nose slowly but deeply. Then exhale through your mouth. You will find the tension being released from your body.

Next, play with your old toys like the Transformer or Spiderman. Go shopping or window shopping. You can buy something nice for yourself. You can also talk to your close friends or family members. They can calm you down and help you. I would also suggest you to listen to soft music and get plenty of sleep. Pray more and get closer to god.

I hope my tips help. Good luck in your exam!

Your friend, Oliver

31 Sample question 3:

Your sister is thinking of a dish to cook for lunch. In about 50 words, write a short note to your sister. In your note :

 Recommend a dish to cook for lunch

 Give reasons to support your choice

 Add other relevant information to make your writing interesting

Dear Atiqah,

How are you? I hope you are well. I heard you are looking for a dish to cook for lunch. I would like to recommend Ridhuan’s fried rice recipe. It is easy to follow and the ingredients required to cook this dish is minimal. I have tried the recipe and it is really delicious. Try it! I can guarantee that you would love of how easy it is to follow and be surprised by how delicious it is.

Hope to hear from you soon. Bye !

Your sister, Lisa

32 QUESTION 3 SET 1

Read the poster below. Then answer questions (a) – ( j ).

33 Questions (a) - (d)

Based on the poster, state whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE.

a The notice aims to persuade. _________________(1 mark) b Exercise can help one to de-stress. _________________(1 mark) c Go window-shopping if you feel stressed. _________________(1 mark) d Talking to all your friends releases the tension in you. _________________(1 mark)

Questions (e) – (i)

Read the poster carefully and answer the questions below.

e Which sentence tells you that exercise is good in relieving stress?

______________________________________________________________ (1 mark)

f When can one, who is very stressed, call the Befrienders?

______________________________________________________________(1 mark)

g Fill in the table with an appropriate phrase from the poster.

Meaning Phrase

(i) willing to listen _________________________________ (1 mark) (ii) 24 hours’ service _________________________________ (1 mark)

h How can deep breathing exercise help one to relieve stress?

_____________________________________________________________ (1 mark)

i Why do you think people walk along the beach when they feel stressed?

_______________________________________________________________(1 mark) (10 marks)

34

(j) Your friend emailed to tell you that he is very stressed as the year-end examination is just around the corner. In about 50 words, reply to his email.

In your email:

 Give him tips on how to release tension and relieve stress.

 Suggest two other ways to relieve stress.

 Add other relevant information to make your writing interesting.

(10 marks) To :

From :

Subject :

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

35 QUESTION 3 SET 2

Read the notice below. Then answer questions (a) – ( j ).

36 Questions (a) - (d)

Based on the notice, state whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE.

a The notice is to promote a kind of goods. _________________(1 mark) b All Form 3 students are going to Manis Shelter. _________________(1 mark) c The party is organised by the Chinese Language Society. _________________(1 mark) d Transportation to Manis Shelter is free. _________________(1 mark)

Questions (e) – (i)

Read the notice carefully and answer the questions below.

e Why do you think the visit is on a Saturday?

______________________________________________________________ (1 mark)

f Why are students encouraged to give donations in cash?

______________________________________________________________(1 mark)

g Fill in the table with an appropriate phrase from the notice.

Meaning Phrase

(iii) very poor _________________________________ (1 mark) (iv) depends very much on _________________________________ (1 mark)

h Why do you think the Chinese Language Society organises this event?

_____________________________________________________________ (1 mark)

i Why would you participate in this event?

_______________________________________________________________(1 mark) (10 marks)

37

(j) You have decided to participate in this event – Party Time at Manis Shelter. In about 50 words, write a short message to your mother to seek her permission.

In your short message:

 provide information about the event

 give reasons to support your participation

 add other relevant information to make your writing interesting (10 marks)

Dear ______________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

From,

________________

38 QUESTION 3 SET 3

Read the web page below. Then answer questions (a) – ( j ).

39 Questions (a) - (d)

Based on the web page, state whether the following statements are TRUE or FALSE.

a Shopping online is hassle-free and convenient. _________________(1 mark) b According to the web page, one has to jostle with the crowds

to buy what one needs.

_________________(1 mark)

c You can buy second-hand goods on E-Dream Stores. _________________(1 mark) d The hiking boots were originally bought at RM298. _________________(1 mark)

Questions (e) – (i)

Read the web page carefully and answer the questions below.

e Benny is looking for a gadget to download his songs so that he can listen to them while jogging. What should he buy and how much must he pay.

______________________________________________________________ (1 mark)

f What should you do first before buying a handbag online?

______________________________________________________________(1 mark)

g Fill in the table with an appropriate phrase from the web page.

Meaning Phrase

(v) owned by someone else before

_____________________________(1 mark)

(vi) not very expensive

_____________________________(1 mark)

h Why do you think the word ‘one-stop’ is used to describe shopping at E-Dream Stores?

_____________________________________________________________ (1 mark)

40

i Do you think online shopping will be popular in the future? Give a reason.

_______________________________________________________________(1 mark) (10 marks) (j) You came across this web page while surfing the Internet. In about 50 words, write a postcard to your brother who is studying in another state.

In your postcard:

 encourage him to do online shopping

 give reasons why you think online shopping is a better option

 add other relevant information to make your writing interesting

(10 marks)

e) “Exercise is the best medicine.”

f) He can call the Befrienders any time of the day.

g) i) lend an ear ii) round the clock

h) He will feel very relieved when the tension flows out as he exhales i)

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