According to this theory, the class structure didn't get existence all of a fulminant or at a selected date. it's the results of a protracted method of social evolution.
• Hereditary occupations;
• The will of the Brahmins to stay themselves pure;
The ‗Karma‘ and ‗Dharma‘ doctrines additionally make a case for the origin of class structure. Whereas the fate philosophical system holds the read that a person is born during a caste due to the results of his action within the previous incarnation, the philosophical system of Hindu deity explains that a person UN agency accepts the class structure and therefore the principles of the caste to that he belongs, lives per Hindu deity. Confirmation to one‘s own Hindu deity additionally remits on one‘s birth within the wealthy high caste and violation provides a birth during a lower and poor caste.
• Ideas of exclusive family, worship, and therefore the religious ritual meal;
• Clash of antagonistic cultures notably of the patriarchic and therefore the matriarchic systems;
• Clash of races, color prejudices and conquest;
• Deliberate economic and body policies followed by numerous conquerors • Geographical isolation of the Indian peninsula;
• Foreign invasions;
• Rural social organization.
The class structure that was followed ages had substandard the lifetime of many of us. Thousands have suffered because of this method, wherever they were empty education and their social rights.
Ambedkar believed that education ought to tend to any or all sections of the society. CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS
First of all the Preamble to the Constitution envisions Asian nation as a nation wherever socio-economic and political justice is there; wherever there'll be equality of standing and chance and wherever dignity of the individual is secured.
The Constitution guarantees equality before law (Art. 14), and enjoins upon the State to not discriminate against any national on grounds of caste (Art. 15 (1)).
Untouchability is abolished and its observe in any type is proscribed (Art. 17). The Constitution mandates that no national shall, on grounds solely of caste or race, be subjected to any incapacity and restriction (Art. 15 (2)).
It empowers the State to form provisions for reservation in academic establishments (Art. fifteen (4) and (5)), and in appointments for posts in favour of SCs (Art. 16 (4), 16(4A), 16(4B) and Art. 335). Reservation of seats for SCs within the Lok Sabha is provided underneath Article 330, within the State Assemblies underneath Article 332 and within the native Self-Governments bodies underneath Articles 243D and 340T.
To fulfil the Constitutional mandate many different Acts were additionally passed the Parliament to finish the consumptive and discriminatory practices against alleged lower castes. some of these legislations are as follows:
The Untouchability (Offences) Act, 1955, renamed as Protection of Civil Rights Act, in 1976. To check and deter atrocities against SCs, the scheduled Castes and therefore the scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 has additionally been enacted.
This Paper Emphasized the annihilation of caste system in the light of the views if Dr. B R Ambedkar. He made valuable contribution to the social and political thinking and denounced the outrageous attitude of the Brahmanical Hinduism towards the untouchables and worked for the liberation of oppressed class from the high caste Hindus. Through his writing and speeches he made the people conscious of the political, economic and social problem of the untouchables and impressed the need of paying special attention to the conditions of untouchables.
The influence of Ambedkar idea is evident from the fact that the new constitution not only assured equality to all the citizens but also took definite steps to abolish untouchablity and made its factors in any form an offence punishable underneath law.
Reforms to eradicate caste system in India:
Dr. Ambedkar was the architect of Indian Constitution. He wanted to establish an ideal society or 'casteless society' and this society is based upon the code of justice. To him, the ideal society should be based on liberty, equality and fraternity. The Hindu 'Shastras' such as Upanishad should be changed. To annihilate caste, the fundamental notions of life and Hindu social order should be changed. The various caste and sub-castes should be changed. The religious notion of Hindus 'Shastras' should be abolished. All men and women should be treated equally.
Dr. Ambedkar endeavored to link the many chains in the history of India in order to show how the caste system grew. According to Dr. Ambedkar the main factor for the advent of the untouchability in Hindus was the persecution of Buddhists, which was followed with other social psychological factors. The caste system gave rise to many social and cultural evil practices if these practices is removed many complex issues of casteism will be solved.Dr. Ambedkar was appointed as India's first Law Minister in the Cabinet of Jawaharlal Nehru. He was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour in 1990. There were numerous initiatives taken by him for the course of the memorandum that he submitted at the of the round table conference he had outlined the terms and conditions on which the depressed classes will consent to place themselves under a majority rule in a self- governing India as follow:
Ambedkar had recommended some methods to eradicate the caste system in India. He basically made three recommendations to abolish the caste system:
1. Brahmins must avoid the condemn of Shastras: Every citizen musthave right to live in the society so no one should be condemned according to their caste
2. Inter-dining between castes 3. Inter-caste marriage.
4. Equal citizenship and fundamental rights declaring the practice of untouchability as illegal in the society. - The classes must be made free citizens entitled to all the rights of citizenship as enjoyed by other citizens of the state. All people of the state of India without caste, creeds, religions, languages are equal before the law and equal civic rights. The hierarchical caste system must be abolished.
5. Adequate representation in the legislative- The oppressed classes must be given adequate political empowerment to influence legislative and executive action for the purpose of securing their welfare
6. Right to elect the representative- 1) Right to elect their own men as their representatives. Separate electorate for the first ten years, and thereafter be joint electorates with reserved seats.
7. Adequate provision for the education, sanitation, recruitment and other matters of social and political advancement of the depressed classes.
The eradication of caste system in India is not as easy as it sounds. The caste system has become an inherent part of the lives and mentalities of many Indians.
Conclusion
Dr Ambedkar had tirelessly worked for the upliftment of the oppressed in the Indian society. He is the pioneer to equality. Hence, he is called the architect of the constitution on India which talks about equality of rights of mankind where everyone can live with dignity in the society without any differences.
References
Christophe Jaffrelot(2005) Dr Ambedkar and untouchability analyzing and fighting caste,Permanent Black, New Delhi
S N Mishra(2010) Socio-Economic and Political vision on Dr. B.R Ambedkar, P List of websites referred:
http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/religion/essay-on-religion-meaning-nature-role-and-other-details- 5931-words/8586
https://teenatheart.com/dr-babasaheb-ambedkar-short-speech-essay-paragraph-article/ http://globalvisionpub.com/globaljournalmanager/pdf/1393661526.pdf
EDUCATION IS SELF-ACTUALIZATION