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M ATERIAL Y M ÉTODOS

In document UNIVERSIDAD DE MURCIA (página 58-200)

To change the roll angle versus lateral acceleration vehicle characteristic, modify the spring by creating and assigning a new property file.

After you create a spring property file, assign the newly created property file to the front and rear springs.

1. To create a new spring property file:

1) From the Tools menu, select Curve Manager. 2) From the File menu, select New.

3) Verify that Type is set to spring. 4) Select OK.

ADAMS/Car generates a plot of the spring displacement versus force characteristic in the plot window of the Curve Manager.

5) In the Slope text box, enter 225.

6) Make sure the extension/compressions limits are set to -100, 100.

7) Select Apply.

ADAMS/Car modifies the spring characteristic. 8) In the Free Length text box, enter 300.

9) Select Apply.

10) From the File menu, select Save. 11) In the File text box, enter my_spring. 12) Select OK.

13) Close the Curve Manager.

ADAMS/Car returns to the main window.

2. To modify the springs:

1) In the model, right-click the front spring, ns[lr]_ride_spring, and then select Modify. The Modify Spring dialog box loads the spring parameters in the text boxes.

my_spring.spr.

3) Replace Installed Length with Preload. 4) Enter a Preload of 5500.

5) Select Apply.

ADAMS/Car assigns the new property file to the spring. 6) Repeat Steps 1 through 4 for the rear springs.

APPENDIX A: ADAMS/View keyboard shortcuts

This appendix shows the keyboard shortcuts for ADAMS/View. Keyboard shortcuts are key combinations that access commands quickly. When you enter a keyboard shortcut, the focus must be in the main window except when entering a keyboard shortcut that works in dialog boxes.

File Operations

Table 1. File Operation Shortcuts

To: Select:

Create a new modeling database Ctrl +n

Open an existing modeling database Ctrl + o Save the current modeling database Ctrl + s

Print Ctrl + p

Read command file F2

Exit Ctrl + q

Edit Operations

Table 2. Edit Operation Shortcuts

To: Select:

Undo the last operation Ctrl + z

Redo the last undone operation Ctrl + Shift + z

Copy objects Ctrl + c

Paste text in text boxes in dialog boxes and as comments Ctrl + v Cut text from text boxes in dialog boxes Ctrl + x

Quickly clear text from text boxes Left-click at the start of the text box, and then press Ctrl+k or Ctrl-K

Delete selected object del

Modify object Ctrl + e

Display Operations

Table 3. Display Operation Shortcuts

To display: Select:

Command window F3

Coordinate window F4

Menu Builder F5

Dialog Box Builder F6

Working grid g

Plotting window (ADAMS/PostProcessor) F8

Help window F1

Viewing Operations

Table 4. Viewing Operation Shortcuts

To: Select:

Rotate view in the XY directions r

Rotate view in the Z direction s (lowercase)

Translate view t

Change perspective depth d

Dynamically zoom view z

Use dynamic increment Shift

Define a zoom area w

Center view c

Orient view to object e

Fit view f

Fit view – no ground Ctrl + F

Orient view to front F

Orient view to right R

Orient view to top T

Orient view to isometric I

Toggle render mode between wireframe and shaded S (uppercase)

Drawing Operations

Table 5. Drawing Operation Shortcuts

To: Select and hold:

Turn off snapping to geometry Ctrl

APPENDIX B: ADAMS/Car keyboard shortcuts

This section shows the keyboard shortcuts for ADAMS/Car. Keyboard shortcuts are key combinations that access commands quickly. When you enter a keyboard shortcut, the focus must be in the main window, except when entering a keyboard shortcut that works in dialog boxes.

File Operations

Table 1. File Operation Shortcuts

To: Select:

Create a new template (in Template Builder) Ctrl +n Open an existing assembly (in Standard Interface) or

template (in Template Builder)

Ctrl + o

Open a subsystem (in Standard Interface) Ctrl + u Save the current template (in Template Builder) Ctrl + s

Print Ctrl + p

Select file F2

Exit Ctrl + q

Edit Operations

Table 2. Edit Operation Shortcuts

To: Select:

Undo the last operation Ctrl + z

Redo the last undone operation Ctrl + Shift + z Copy text in text boxes in dialog boxes Ctrl + c Paste text in text boxes in dialog boxes and as comments Ctrl + v Cut text from text boxes in dialog boxes Ctrl + x

Delete selected object Ctrl + x

Modify selected object; if no object is selected, ADAMS/Car displays the Database Navigator

Ctrl + e

Display Operations

Table 3. Display Operation Shortcuts

To display: Select:

Command window F3

Coordinate window F4

Working grid g

Plotting window (in Standard Interface) F8

Help window F1

Standard Interface/Template Builder F9

Viewing Operations

Table 4. Viewing Operation Shortcuts

To: Select:

Rotate view in the XY directions r

Rotate view in the Z direction s (lowercase)

Translate view t

Change perspective depth d

Dynamically zoom view z

Use dynamic increment; use this shortcut in conjunction with the above five shortcuts to increment the view. For example, press r to rotate, and then press Shift to rotate incrementally.

Shift

Define a zoom area w

Center view c

Orient view to object e

Fit view f

Orient view to front F

Orient view to right R

Orient view to left L

Orient view to top T

Orient view to isometric I

Orient view to plan P

Toggle render mode between wireframe and shaded S (uppercase)

REFERENCES

1 Mechanical Dynamics Inc. Road Map to ADAMS/View Documentation 2 Mechanical Dynamics Inc. Road Map to ADAMS/Car Documentation 3 Mechanical Dynamics Inc. Getting Started Using ADAMS/Controls 4 Mechanical Dynamics Inc. Using ADAMS/Driver

5 Mechanical Dynamics Inc. Road Map to ADAMS/FLEX Documentation 6 Mechanical Dynamics Inc. Using ADAMS/PostProcessor

7 Mechanical Dynamics Inc. Road Map to ADAMS/Solver Documentation 8 Mechanical Dynamics Inc. Road Map to ADAMS/Tire Documentation

9 王国强,张进平,马若丁. 虚拟样机技术及其在 ADAMS 上的实践. 西安: 西北

工业大学出版社, 2002

In document UNIVERSIDAD DE MURCIA (página 58-200)

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