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In document ESTUDIO DE SEGURIDAD Y SALUD (página 115-125)

Synopsis

The remote host allows resuming SSL sessions with a weaker cipher than the one originally negotiated.

Description

The version of OpenSSL on the remote host has been shown to allow resuming session with a weaker cipher than was used when the session was initiated. This means that an attacker that sees (i.e., by sniffing) the start of an SSL connection can manipulate the OpenSSL session cache to cause subsequent resumptions of that session to use a weaker cipher chosen by the attacker.

Note that other SSL implementations may also be affected by this vulnerability.

See Also

http://openssl.org/news/secadv_20101202.txt

Solution

Upgrade to OpenSSL 0.9.8q / 1.0.0.c or later, or contact your vendor for a patch.

Risk Factor

Medium

CVSS Base Score

4.3 (CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)

CVSS Temporal Score

3.7 (CVSS2#AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N)

References

BID 45164 CVE CVE-2010-4180 XREF OSVDB:69565

Plugin Information:

Publication date: 2011/02/07, Modification date: 2014/01/27

Ports

tcp/443

The server allowed the following session over SSLv3 to be resumed as follows : Session ID : cce215ab87816ab4a49e44f13c0e3758723bb4fb20519bf1d93c5b644c6108b0 Initial Cipher : TLS1_CK_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (0x0039)

The server allowed the following session over TLSv1 to be resumed as follows : Session ID : e82e96b09a4c83455e4fb78e0f04fcf61d668c24053c9ebba4f87ea00d15bcbd Initial Cipher : TLS1_CK_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA (0x0039)

Resumed Cipher : TLS1_CK_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_DES40_CBC_SHA (0x0008)

65821 - SSL RC4 Cipher Suites Supported

Synopsis

The remote service supports the use of the RC4 cipher.

Description

The remote host supports the use of RC4 in one or more cipher suites.

The RC4 cipher is flawed in its generation of a pseudo-random stream of bytes so that a wide variety of small biases are introduced into the stream, decreasing its randomness.

If plaintext is repeatedly encrypted (e.g. HTTP cookies), and an attacker is able to obtain many (i.e. tens of millions) ciphertexts, the attacker may be able to derive the plaintext.

See Also

http://www.nessus.org/u?217a3666 http://cr.yp.to/talks/2013.03.12/slides.pdf http://www.isg.rhul.ac.uk/tls/

Solution

Reconfigure the affected application, if possible, to avoid use of RC4 ciphers. Consider using TLS 1.2 with AES-GCM suites subject to browser and web server support.

Risk Factor

Low

CVSS Base Score

2.6 (CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)

CVSS Temporal Score

2.3 (CVSS2#AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)

References

BID 58796 CVE CVE-2013-2566 XREF OSVDB:91162

Plugin Information:

Publication date: 2013/04/05, Modification date: 2014/02/27

Ports

tcp/443

Here is the list of RC4 cipher suites supported by the remote server : Low Strength Ciphers (< 56-bit key)

SSLv2

EXP-RC4-MD5 Kx=RSA(512) Au=RSA Enc=RC4(40) Mac=MD5 export

SSLv3

EXP-RC4-MD5 Kx=RSA(512) Au=RSA Enc=RC4(40) Mac=MD5 export

TLSv1

EXP-RC4-MD5 Kx=RSA(512) Au=RSA Enc=RC4(40) Mac=MD5 export

SSLv2

RC4-64-MD5 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=RC4(64) Mac=MD5 High Strength Ciphers (>= 112-bit key)

SSLv2

RC4-MD5 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=RC4(128) Mac=MD5 SSLv3

RC4-MD5 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=RC4(128) Mac=MD5 RC4-SHA Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=RC4(128) Mac=SHA1 TLSv1

RC4-MD5 Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=RC4(128) Mac=MD5 RC4-SHA Kx=RSA Au=RSA Enc=RC4(128) Mac=SHA1 The fields above are :

{OpenSSL ciphername} Kx={key exchange} Au={authentication}

Enc={symmetric encryption method} Mac={message authentication code} {export flag}

11219 - Nessus SYN scanner

Synopsis

It is possible to determine which TCP ports are open.

Description

This plugin is a SYN 'half-open' port scanner. It shall be reasonably quick even against a firewalled target.

Note that SYN scans are less intrusive than TCP (full connect) scans against broken services, but they might cause problems for less robust firewalls and also leave unclosed connections on the remote target, if the network is loaded.

Solution

Protect your target with an IP filter.

Risk Factor

None

Plugin Information:

Publication date: 2009/02/04, Modification date: 2014/01/23

Ports

tcp/443

Port 443/tcp was found to be open

22964 - Service Detection

Synopsis

The remote service could be identified.

Description

It was possible to identify the remote service by its banner or by looking at the error message it sends when it receives an HTTP request.

Solution

n/a

Risk Factor

None

Plugin Information:

Publication date: 2007/08/19, Modification date: 2014/04/15

Ports

tcp/443

A TLSv1 server answered on this port.

A web server is running on this port through TLSv1.

22964 - Service Detection

Synopsis

The remote service could be identified.

Description

It was possible to identify the remote service by its banner or by looking at the error message it sends when it receives an HTTP request.

Solution

n/a

Risk Factor

None

Plugin Information:

Publication date: 2007/08/19, Modification date: 2014/04/15

Ports

tcp/443

A TLSv1 server answered on this port.

tcp/443

A web server is running on this port through TLSv1.

56984 - SSL / TLS Versions Supported

Synopsis

The remote service encrypts communications.

Description

This script detects which SSL and TLS versions are supported by the remote service for encrypting communications.

Solution

n/a

Risk Factor

None

Plugin Information:

Publication date: 2011/12/01, Modification date: 2014/04/14

Ports

tcp/443

This port supports SSLv2/SSLv3/TLSv1.0.

10863 - SSL Certificate Information

Synopsis

This plugin displays the SSL certificate.

Description

This plugin connects to every SSL-related port and attempts to extract and dump the X.509 certificate.

Solution

n/a

Risk Factor

None

Plugin Information:

Publication date: 2008/05/19, Modification date: 2012/04/02

Ports

tcp/443

Country: --

State/Province: SomeState Locality: SomeCity

Organization: SomeOrganization

Organization Unit: SomeOrganizationalUnit Common Name: localhost.localdomain Email Address: [email protected] Issuer Name:

Country: --

State/Province: SomeState Locality: SomeCity

Organization: SomeOrganization

Organization Unit: SomeOrganizationalUnit Common Name: localhost.localdomain Email Address: [email protected] Serial Number: 00

Version: 3

Signature Algorithm: MD5 With RSA Encryption Not Valid Before: Oct 08 00:10:47 2009 GMT Not Valid After: Oct 08 00:10:47 2010 GMT Public Key Info:

Algorithm: RSA Encryption Key Length: 1024 bits

Public Key: 00 DE 1D B8 D5 44 AF 86 8B 4D 47 EC 8D A7 17 29 C0 9A 46 CD 68 4F 1B 1D 35 32 31 92 9E D2 57 63 C3 0F E9 81 63 9B 21 B1 7B 7F 14 C1 BB 52 97 F8 83 AD 39 F9 6E 99 12 17 C1 5A 92 D7 A2 70 C5 69 12 31 C6 7E 00 19 23 8B 83 CA B6 D2 45 2D F6 9D 87 66 E7 DA 48 B4 B0 7D 2C 09 F8 24 CC C1 8B 4D F0 05 34 8E 17 F7 AF 4C BC 8E BF A3 8C 45 34 1D 3E 0E E1 85 DC 9C 34 6F 6C 85 1E 1C A7 9D 3C FB 13 Exponent: 01 00 01

Signature Length: 128 bytes / 1024 bits

Signature: 00 1E FA BB 28 F7 94 4E 7D FA 4B 3F C0 BB DE 53 98 2E DA 4A 48 48 90 65 47 31 11 A1 59 EE CA 4C 47 E5 A9 07 DF 61 3A 89 39 2E 31 B2 EF C5 C4 34 72 F4 81 8E 6A 9B 32 20 B1 84 C7 9E DA A6 E0 98 25 6D ED A7 03 14 AE 95 17 BB FC 7D 83 72 CC F9 58 21 88 7D 17 C4 C3 9F 6E E7 95 86 A5 99 FB 23 FC 2E 2B 11 3A BE 6E F8 57 86 38 10 48 20 D0 26 A5 65 17 DB 11 1D 07 8A 7D ED 66 33 3F 4D EB 11 05

Extension: Subject Key Identifier (2.5.29.14) Critical: 0

Subject Key Identifier: 40 0B 3E 3B 0A 99 21 8B 16 0A 54 36 64 16 AF DA E3 CF FE 60

Extension: Authority Key Identifier (2.5.29.35) Critical: 0

Key Identifier: 40 0B 3E 3B 0A 99 21 8B 16 0A 54 36 64 16 AF DA E3 CF FE 60 Serial Number: 82 01 00

Extension: Basic Constraints (2.5.29.19) Critical: [...]

In document ESTUDIO DE SEGURIDAD Y SALUD (página 115-125)