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2. Marco de referencia

2.2. Marco Conceptual

interruption, abeyance, break, intermission, pause, recess, respite, suspense, adjournment, deferment, postponement, reprieve, stay, rest, 2. hanging;

synonyms (n) dangling, execution, suspension, curtain, (adj) pendant, pendent, suspended, pending, pendulous; antonym (adj) upright, 3. suspended; synonyms (adj) hanging, dormant, abeyant, inactive.

asmak hang; synonyms (v) dangle, depend, drape, float, append, cling, decorate, execute, fall, flow, hover, swing, (n) suspend, delay, knack.

aşmak 1. exceed; synonyms (v) beat, pass, surpass, outdo, surmount, transcend, cap, outshine, outweigh, overrun, top, excel, outgo, outmatch, (adj)

better, 2. pass (geçiş, geçmek); synonyms (v)

flow, deliver, give, happen, lead, move, offer, overtake, live, advance, die, elapse, exceed, (adj) go, run; antonym (v) fail, 3. top (üst); synonyms (adj)

maximum, superlative, (n) crown, peak, acme, apex, crest, cover, height, pinnacle, summit, surface, brow, (v) best, head; antonyms (adj) worst,

(n) bottom, base, nadir.

ast junior; synonyms (adj) subordinate, juvenile, minor, young, associate, puisne, lesser, lower, petty, secondary, younger, (n) inferior, boy, assistant; antonyms (adj) senior, chief.

astarlamak line (çizgi, hat); synonyms (n) cord, file, house, breed, course, family, lineage, field, ancestry, border, boundary, cable, crease, row, (v)

order.

astım asthma; synonym (n) anhelation.

asude calm; synonyms (adj) quiet, peaceful, tranquil,

(v) assuage, appease, cool, still, allay, pacify, easy, moderate, mollify, steady, (n) lull, equanimity;

antonyms (adj) agitated, angry, nervous, stormy, wild, annoyed, anxious, enraged, frantic, frightened, intense, irritable, (v) agitate, upset, (n)

agitation.

at 1. horse (beygir); synonyms (n) cavalry, mount, buck, heroin, junk, knight, boar, cock, dog, drake, gander, hart, 2. knight; synonyms (n) cavalier, horseman, horse, chevalier, knighthood, adventurer, diacetylmorphine, savior, lover, partisan, sawbuck, sawhorse, scag, (v) dub, nickname.

ata 1. predecessor; synonyms (n) precursor, forerunner, ancestor, antecedent, antecessor, father, elder, precedent; antonyms (n) successor, descendant, 2. elder; synonyms (adj) older, big, adult, (n) senior, ancient, patriarch, boss, chief, superior, 3. father (baba); synonyms (n) begetter, dad, sire, creator, abba, beginner, forefather, founder, padre, author, (v) beget, engender, create, generate, begin; antonym (n) mother.

atama 1. appointment (randevu); synonyms (n)

assignment, date, designation, engagement, fitting, post, rendezvous, berth, conference, election, assignation, commission, encounter, job, meeting,

2. assignment; synonyms (n) allocation, allotment, appointment, assigning, mission, apportionment, stint, business, chore, charge, consignment, duty, transfer, conveyance, delivery, 3. nomination;

synonyms (n) return, delegation, (v) nuncupation.

atamak 1. create (yaratmak); synonyms (v) cause, construct, make, constitute, produce, beget, breed,

build, compose, do, establish, form, generate, institute, start; antonyms (v) destroy, terminate, 2. constitute; synonyms (v) commission, appoint, comprise, be, create, found, name, nominate, ordain, organize, designate, configure, consist, enact, frame, 3. commission (kurul); synonyms

(n) board, mission, delegation, job, mandate, warrant, assignment, charge, committee, duty, (v)

assign, accredit, authorize, delegate, empower, 4. institute; synonyms (n) academy, association, establishment, foundation, institution, (v) fix, begin, bring, erect, initiate, base, ground, inaugurate, introduce, launch, 5. appoint; synonyms (v)

prescribe, set, choose, depute, destine, elect, hire, allot, attach, allocate, call, command, consign, detail, employ.

atasözü 1. saying; synonyms (v) proverb, (n) maxim, axiom, adage, saw, phrase, aphorism, byword, dictum, expression, idiom, motto, locution, apothegm, declaration, 2. saw (testere);

synonyms (v) cut, (n) saying.

ateş 1. fire; synonyms (n) discharge, ardor, conflagration, explode, fervor, flame, (v) excite, eject, blaze, dismiss, ignite, kindle, expel, animate, arouse; antonym (v) hire, 2. blaze; synonyms (n)

glare, burning, fire, light, hell, scintillation, combustion, (v) flash, beam, flicker, mark, shimmer, heat, (adj) burn, glow, 3. fever; synonyms (n)

delirium, feverishness, frenzy, pyrexia, febricity, excitement, restlessness, craze, enthusiasm, pain, rage, disease, fury, lather, outburst, 4. temperature; synonyms (n) fever, warmth, breathing, climate, contemperature, heartbeat, pulse, weather, calefaction, (v) calmness, moderation, patience, sedateness, temperament, temperance, 5. glow; synonyms (n) color, sparkle, brilliance, effulgence, gleaming, luster, (v) blush, flush, gleam, glimmer, shine, flare, glint, glisten, glitter; antonym (n) dullness.

ateşleme firing; synonyms (v) burst, (adj) combustible,

(n) discharge, dismissal, fire, combustion, explosion, dismission, fuel, ignition, kindling, lighting, release, sack, sacking.

ateşlemek fire (ateş); synonyms (n) discharge, ardor, conflagration, explode, fervor, flame, (v) excite, eject, blaze, dismiss, ignite, kindle, expel, animate, arouse; antonym (v) hire.

ateşli 1. passionate; synonyms (adj) ardent, hot, angry, animated, burning, excited, fervent, fierce, earnest, amorous, eager, enthusiastic, excitable,

(adv) fiery, (v) impetuous; antonyms (adj) apathetic, indifferent, mild, passionless, 2. hot (sıcak);

synonyms (adj) warm, boiling, feverish, flaming, fresh, blistering, fast, peppery, pungent, spicy, new, acrid, close, furious, gingery; antonyms (adj)

atik alert (uyarmak); synonyms (adj) active, agile, quick, aware, intelligent, lively, vigilant, clever, alive, animated, attentive, bright, (v) awake, (n)

alarm, alarum; antonyms (adj) drowsy, inattentive, absentminded, dazed, sleepy, tired, asleep, slow, unalert, unconscious.

atılgan 1. bold; synonyms (adj) adventurous, audacious, manly, resolute, arrogant, barefaced, courageous, daring, fearless, heroic, intrepid, spirited, stalwart, bluff, brave; antonyms (adj)

cowardly, timid, modest, 2. aggressive;

synonyms (adj) belligerent, active, energetic, enterprising, hostile, invasive, offensive, pushy, warlike, strong, strenuous, assertive, dynamic, militant, pugnacious; antonyms (adj) peaceful, friendly, peaceable, passive, peace-loving, suspicious, 3. hardy; synonyms (adj) sturdy, hard, gallant, robust, stout, forcible, doughty, firm, mighty, resilient, tough, vigorous, fresh, (n) bold, rugged; antonym (adj) weak.

atış 1. shot; synonyms (n) gunshot, injection, go, fling, ball, crack, shoot, picture, attempt, bang, bullet, chance, discharge, effort, endeavor, 2. shoot;

synonyms (v) bud, dart, dash, drive, flash, hunt, send, fire, germinate, grow, inject, (n) scion, branch, sprout, chute, 3. throw (atmak); synonyms (v)

cast, shed, hurl, chuck, flip, heave, pass, deliver, drop, give, hurtle, jerk, (n) pitch, push, shot, 4. shooting; synonyms (v) hunting, coursing, (n)

firing, gunfire, killing, murder, (adj) sharp, acute, piercing, 5. shy (çekingen, ürkek); synonyms

(adj) diffident, fearful, timid, abashed, reserved, ashamed, coy, modest, nervous, reticent, self- conscious, backward, careful, (n) throw, flinch;

antonyms (adj) brash, bold, confident, demonstrative, forward, outgoing.

atlama 1. jump (atlamak); synonyms (v) hop, spring, dive, hurdle, rise, skip, startle, clear, dance,

(n) leap, bound, bounce, start, caper, curvet;

antonyms (v) decrease, fall, 2. jumping; synonyms

(v) bounding, salient, conspicuous, dancing, saltant,

(n) jump, (adj) moving, active, festive, industrious, lively, merry, noisy, spirited, sprightly, 3. spring (bahar, ilkbahar); synonyms (n) fountain, source, jet, cause, font, fount, ramp, (v) originate, recoil, proceed, arise, issue, prance, rebound, (adj) elastic.

atlamak jump (atlama); synonyms (v) hop, spring, dive, hurdle, rise, skip, startle, clear, dance, (n) leap, bound, bounce, start, caper, curvet; antonyms (v)

decrease, fall.

atlatmak 1. escape (kaçmak); synonyms (v) elude, break, dodge, avoid, evade, run, bolt, circumvent, leave, duck, bilk, (n) leak, avoidance, evasion, outlet; antonyms (v) capture, return, 2. shake;

synonyms (v) beat, agitate, jar, brandish, disturb, excite, flutter, totter, wag, (n) tremble, jolt, quiver, wave, trembling, (adj) quake.

atlı rider; synonyms (n) horseman, appendix, equestrian, passenger, codicil, supplement, clause, provision, addition, condition, horse, proviso.

atma 1. elimination (eleme); synonyms (n)

cancellation, discharge, excretion, annihilation, abolition, deletion, ejection, eradication,

evacuation, exclusion, liquidation, omission, purge, riddance, (v) removal; antonyms (n) addition, establishment, 2. throw (atmak); synonyms (v)

cast, fling, shed, hurl, chuck, flip, heave, pass, deliver, drop, give, hurtle, (n) pitch, push, shot, 3. cast (atmak, kalıp); synonyms (v) throw, form, stamp, shape, dump, figure, mould, pelt, assign, (n)

appearance, casting, mold, type, build, air, 4. projection (izdüşüm); synonyms (n) bulge, hump, jut, prominence, protuberance, knob, ledge, overhang, plan, protrusion, bump, map, extrusion, forecast, (adj) salient.

atmak 1. throw; synonyms (v) cast, fling, shed, hurl, chuck, flip, heave, pass, deliver, drop, give, hurtle,

(n) pitch, push, shot, 2. cast (kalıp); synonyms (v)

throw, form, stamp, shape, dump, figure, mould, pelt, assign, (n) appearance, casting, mold, type, build, air, 3. pitch; synonyms (n) degree, dip, slant, slope, measure, angle, delivery, grade, (v) lurch, tilt, toss, careen, launch, erect, fall, 4. shy (çekingen, ürkek); synonyms (adj) diffident, fearful, timid, abashed, reserved, ashamed, coy, modest, nervous, reticent, self-conscious, backward, careful, bashful,

(n) flinch; antonyms (adj) brash, bold, confident, demonstrative, forward, outgoing, 5. shoot;

synonyms (v) bud, discharge, dart, dash, drive, flash, hunt, send, fire, germinate, grow, (n) scion, branch, sprout, chute, 6. blow (üflemek);

synonyms (n) bang, beat, blast, knock, shock, wallop, gust, hit, jolt, (v) puff, bloom, blossom, pant, play, (adj) gasp; antonyms (v) calm, save, 7. discharge (boşaltmak); synonyms (n) release, dismissal, drain, (v) acquit, clear, absolve, complete, eject, cashier, burst, bounce, detonate, disgorge, empty, exonerate; antonyms (v) capture, hire, 8. deliver; synonyms (v) consign, bear, carry, rescue, abandon, bring, liberate, pronounce, render, return, utter, remit, announce, birth, (adj) bestow, 9. beat;

synonyms (v) batter, flap, pulsate, throb, tick, trounce, whip, bat, baste, break, cheat, (n) pulse, thump, round, cadence; antonym (v) lose, 10. eliminate; synonyms (v) abolish, delete, rid, annihilate, cancel, dispel, eradicate, extinguish, obliterate, take, destroy, discard, dismiss, erase, except, 11. utter; synonyms (adj) absolute, extreme,

(v) express, say, articulate, breathe, speak, state, tell, declare, emit, talk, voice, reveal, disclose;

antonyms (adj) partial, qualified, 12. project (proje); synonyms (n) design, device, scheme, idea, enterprise, (v) plan, contrive, jut, overhang, protrude, shoot, bulge, devise, extend, forecast, 13.

send (göndermek, yollamak); synonyms (v)

despatch, convey, dispatch, mail, post, divert, project, beam, channel, commit, direct, place, put, transmit, transport.

atmosfer atmosphere; synonyms (n) air, ambience, ambiance, aura, environment, feel, feeling, mood, background, quality, climate, medium, setting, situation, surroundings.

atmosferik atmospheric; synonyms (adj) aerial, atmospherical, retiring, light.

atölye 1. workshop; synonyms (n) shop, factory, studio, workhouse, atelier, works, poorhouse, store, training, committee, induction, meeting, practicum, 2. studio (stüdyo); synonyms (n)

cabinet, accommodation, building, bungalow, cottage, den, farmhouse, igloo, manor, mansion, terrace, villa, loft.

atom atom; synonyms (n) jot, grain, molecule, particle, speck, mite, bit, corpuscle, crumb, mote, ace, iota.

atomik atomic; synonyms (adj) minute, infinitesimal, nuclear, tiny, corpuscular, subatomic,

thermonuclear, indivisible, minuscule, atomlike, compact, explosive, least, trivial, fissionable;

antonyms (adj) conventional, gigantic.

av 1. hunt (avlamak); synonyms (n) search, pursuit, quest, (v) chase, course, follow, hound, forage, rummage, prey, dog, persecute, pursue, seek, stalk,

2. game (oyun); synonyms (n) amusement, fun, entertainment, competition, contest, diversion, match, play, quarry, sport, (adj) fearless, brave, (v)

bet, gamble, wager, 3. catch (yakalamak);

synonyms (v) arrest, capture, hook, apprehend, get, acquire, ensnare, intercept, (n) haul, hitch, trick, bolt, clasp, grab, pawl; antonym (v) release, 4. chase; synonyms (n) game, following, (v) hunt, expel, track, trail, chamfer, race, evict, drive, furrow, oust, shadow, shoot, (adj) emboss.

avadanlık kit; synonyms (n) gear, outfit, equipment, stuff, fiddle, case, set, tackle, tools.

avans advance (ilerleme, ilerlemek, ilerletmek);

synonyms (n) progress, improvement, (v) further, proceed, promote, approach, encourage, raise, rise, boost, contribute, cultivate, develop, forward, (phr)

accelerate; antonyms (n) deterioration, (v) retreat, recede, delay, demote, regress.

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