Borrowing fee: P 50.00 per game
Say that it is rented 25 times a month as the basketball court rented
= 25 x P 50.00 borrowing fee
= P 1250 basketball borrowing fee monthly income Annually = P 1250 x 12 months
= P 15,000 basketball borrowing fee annual income Volleyball
Borrowing fee: P 50.00 per game
Say that it is rented 25 times a month as the volleyball court rented
= 25 x P 50.00 borrowing fee
= P 1250 volleyball borrowing fee monthly income Annually = P 1250 x 12 months
= P 15,000 volleyball borrowing fee annual income
Pair of Badminton Racket Borrowing fee: P 80.00 per game
Say that it is rented 20 times a month as the badminton court rented
= 20 x P 80.00 borrowing fee
= P 1600 badminton racket borrowing fee monthly income Annually = P 1600 x 12 months
= P 19,200 badminton racket borrowing fee annual income
Shuttlecock
Borrowing fee: P 10.00 per game
Say that it is rented 20 times a month as the badminton court rented
= 20 x P 10.00 borrowing fee
= P 200 badminton borrowing fee monthly income Annually = P 200 x 12 months
= P 2,400 shuttlecock borrowing fee annual income Pair of Tennis Racket
Borrowing fee: P 100.00 per game
Say that it is rented 20 times a month as the tennis court rented
= 20 x P 100.00 borrowing fee
= P 2000 tennis racket borrowing fee monthly income Annually = P 2000 x 12 months
= P 24,000 tennis racket borrowing fee annual income
Tennis ball
Borrowing fee: P 10.00 per game
Say that it is rented 20 times a month as the tennis court rented
= 20 x P 10.00 borrowing fee
= P 200 tennis ball borrowing fee monthly income Annually = P 200 x 12 months
= P 2,400 tennis ball borrowing fee annual income
Pair of Table Tennis Paddle Borrowing fee: P 80.00 per game
Say that it is rented 20 times a month as the Table Tennis rented
= 20 x P 80.00 borrowing fee
= P 1600 Table Tennis Paddle borrowing fee monthly income Annually = P 1600 x 12 months
= P 19,200 Table Tennis Paddle borrowing fee annual income Ping Pong Ball
Borrowing fee: P 10.00 per game
Say that it is rented 20 times a month as the Table tennis rented
= 20 x P 10.00 borrowing fee
= P 200 ping pong borrowing fee monthly income Annually = P 200 x 12 months
= P 2,400 ping pong borrowing fee annual income Sepak
Borrowing fee: P 50.00 per game
Say that it is rented 20 times a month as the basketball court rented
= 20 x P 50.00 borrowing fee
= P 1000 basketball borrowing fee monthly income Annually = P 1000 x 12 months
= P 12,000 basketball borrowing fee annual income
Football
Borrowing fee: P 50.00 per game
Say that it is rented 20 times a month as the football field rented
= 20 x P 50.00 borrowing fee
Annually = P 1000 x 12 months
= P 12,000 football borrowing fee annual income Softball Bat
Borrowing fee: P 100.00 per game
Say that it is rented 20 times a month as the softball field rented
= 20 x P 100.00 borrowing fee
= P 2000 softball bat borrowing fee monthly income Annually = P 2000 x 12 months
= P 24,000 softball bat borrowing fee annual income Softball
Borrowing fee: P 10.00 per game
Say that it is rented 20 times a month as the softball field rented
= 20 x P 10.00 borrowing fee
= P 200 softball borrowing fee monthly income Annually = P 200 x 12 months
= P 2,400 softball borrowing fee annual income Computation for Return of Investment
Project Cost= P 1,898,316,993 Total Sale per Month
Entrance Fee = P 1,513,880 Football field = P 550,000 Softball field= P 250,000 Sports Hall= P 450,000 Swimming Pool= P 600,000
Courts= P 513,250
Table Tennis= P 48,900 Billiards= P 14,500 Martial Arts Dojo = P 582,200 Boxing Gym= P 382,200 Fitness Gym = P 811,520 Gymnastics = P 382,200 Fitness Studio= P 964,400 Equipment Rental= P 72,700 Function Room= P 380,000
Audio Visual Room= P 280,000
Food Stalls = P 240,000
Stadium = P 850,000
Arena= P 750,000
Aquatic Center = P 700,000
Dormitory= P 280,000
Multi-Purpose Hall= P 482,200
Total Sale per Month = P 11,197,950 P 11,197,950 x 12 months = P 134,375,400
ROI = Total Investment
Annual Rental Income – Annual Expenses ROI = P 1,898,316,993
P 134,375,400 – P 13,437,540
Building Utilities
Plumbing Fixture Standard Ratio
a. Main Sports Building (Arena) (1447 spectators)
Male 724 Female 724
Fixture Male Female Total
Water Closet 4 18 22
Urinal 4 0 4
Lavatory 3 3 6
Shower 16 16 32
Changing Area 4 4 8
Table. 35 Arena Plumbing Ratio
b. Main Sports Building (Stadium)
Assuming a 50:50 Sex Ratio (2635 spectators)
Male 1318 Female 1318
Fixture Male Female Total
Water Closet 5 19 24
Urinal 8 0 8
Lavatory 5 5 10
Shower 16 16 32
Changing Area 4 4 8
Table. 36 Stadium Plumbing Ratio
c. Aquatic Center
Assuming a 50:50 Sex Ratio (717 spectators)
Male 359 Female 359
Fixture Male Female Total
Water Closet 3 15 18
Urinal 3 0 3
Lavatory 2 2 4
Shower 16 16 32
Changing Area 4 4 8
Table. 37 Aquatic Center Plumbing Ratio
d. Dormitory
Assuming a 50:50 Sex Ratio (80 beds)
Male 40 Female 40
Fixture Male Female Total
Water Closet 4 7 11
Urinal 2 0 2
Lavatory 3 3 6
Shower 7 7 14
Table. 38 Dormitory Plumbing Ratio
e. Multi-Purpose Hall (approx. 500 capacity)
Male 250 Female 250
Fixture Male Female Total
Water Closet 3 15 18
Urinal 3 0 3
Lavatory 3 3 6
Table. 39 Multi-Purpose Hall Ratio
Water Tank
Water tanks are liquid storage containers. These tanks are usually storing water for human consumption. The need for water tank systems is as old as civilization. Providing storage for drinking water, irrigation agriculture, fire suppression, agricultural farming, both for plants and livestock, chemical manufacturing, food preparation as well as many other applications.
Water tanks parameters include the general design of the tank ad choice of construction materials. Various materials are used for making a water tank, plastics (polyethylene, polypropylene), fiberglass, concrete, stone, steel (welded or bolted, carbon, or stainless). Earthen ponds function as water storage.
Application:
Water tanks application parameters include the general design of the tank, its materials of construction as well as the following:
1. Location of the water tank (indoors, outdoors, above ground or underground
2. Volume of water the tank will need to hold 3. What the water will be used for.
4. Temperature of area where water will be stored.
5. Pressure requirements, domestic pressures ranges from 35-60 Psi
6. How is the water to be delivered into and extracted, pumped out of the water tank
7. Wind and earthquake design considerations allow water tank to survive seismic and high wind events
8. Back flow prevention
9. Chemical injection for bacteria and virus control
Rainwater Harvesting
Rainwater Harvesting is the practice of collecting rainwater run-off from a roof and then storing it for use. Rainwater harvesting is environmentally friendly as harvested rainwater may be used for irrigation, laundry, flushing, process water and with additional treatment may be utilize as drinking water as well.
The Philippines is a tropical country with rain falling almost half of the year. However, despite having ample rain falling, the country still experiences water shortage during summer. This is where collecting and managing rainwater can be useful. Collecting rain and storing it will ensure that there is water stored for summer use instead of it simply going to waste down the drains causing floods during the rainy season.
Sewage Treatment
Sewage treatment is the process of removing contaminants from wastewater, primarily from household sewage. It includes physical, chemical, and biological processes to remove these contaminants and produce environmentally safe treated wastewater (or treated effluent).
Its objective is to produce an environmentally safe fluid waste stream (or treated sludge) suitable for disposal or reuse (usually as farm fertilizer). With suitable technology, it is possible to re-use sewage effluent for drinking water, although this is usually only done in places with limited water supplies.
Every community should have a way of disposing of sewage so that people, animals and flies cannot touch it. This is called a sewage system. There are different types of sewage systems which can be described as on-site systems and sewage or effluent systems.
An on-site system is one which treats the sewage in a septic tank so that most of the sewage becomes effluent and is disposed of in an area close to the house or buildings. An example of an on-site disposal system consists of a septic tank and leach drains.
A sewage or wastewater system disposes of the effluent from a community at a central place usually called a sewage lagoon or effluent pond. The sewage can be treated:
in a septic tank at each building
just before the lagoon in a large septic tank or macerator system,or
in the lagoon itself
Biowall
Biowall, a botanical biofilter, leverages the natural ability of plants to purify indoor air by reducing CO2, removing VOCs and it has the potential to reduce building energy consumption by 25% with less outside air required for ventilation. A living plant wall, integrated with an HVAC system, was designed and grown hydroponically in a controlled laboratory environment. Precise measurements of air temperature, air humidity, air quality and energy consumption were made under various lighting levels, plant species and watering strategies to optimize its performance. By bringing a touch of nature and aesthetic value into workplaces, the Biowall can add a positive stimulation on people’s psychological well-being and productivity. It is a sustainable technology that can improve life for the individual, bring prosperity to the society and reduce our environmental impact.
On-Site Disposal System
All the liquid waste from the toilet, bathroom, laundry and sink goes into pipes which carry it to a septic tank. The effluent from the tank is then disposed of through effluent disposal drains often referred to as leach or French drains. Both of these methods of disposing of liquid waste are on-site disposal systems. They must be installed and maintained properly.
In these systems, the effluent is soaked into the surrounding soil. Some soils don't allow good soakage such as clay or similar soils; if there are
any problems with this disposal system a local government EHO should be consulted to talk about the problem.
On-site disposal systems cannot be installed in all situations. For example, they cannot be installed:
in areas that flood regularly
in areas that have a high water table (that is, where the underground water is close to the surface)
where the amount of wastewater to be disposed of is large
near to drinking water supplies
Lighting Specifications
Lighting Specification required shall conform to the International Standards for each sports event/ facility.
SPORTS FACILITY LIGHT INTENSITY SOURCE
LEVEL
Arena 1000 lux FIBA: Federation
Internationale Basketball Association
(International Basketball Federation) Badminton and Table 1000 lux BWF: Badminton World
Tennis Hall Federation
Pool Hall 600 lux FINA: Federation
Internationale de Natation (International Swimming Federation)
Stadium 2,400 lux FIFA: Federation
International de Football generator and an engine (prime mover) mounted together to form a single piece of equipment. This combination is also called an engine-generator set or a gen-set.
Application:
Engine-generators are used to provide electrical power in areas where utility (central station) electricity is unavailable, or where electricity
is only needed temporarily. Small generators are sometimes used to provide electricity to power tools at construction sites. Trailer-mounted generators supply provide for temporary installations of lighting, sound amplification systems, amusement rides etc.
Trailer mounted generators or mobile generators, diesel generators are also used for emergencies or backup where either a redundant system is required or no generator is on site. To make the hookup faster and safer, a tie in panel is frequently installed near the building switchgear that contains connectors such as camlocks.
Retractable Seating
Seating systems are an essential part of all event venues (sports halls, theatres, conference halls, lecture rooms, stadiums) as they provide spectators with high-quality, safe, and comfortable seating. Multi-tiered platforms are highly stable and safe in the open position. They ensure high efficiency of use for any arena or building, provide spectators with a good line of sight, and maximize the venue's seating capacity. Furthermore, retractable seating systems are highly space-efficient: the space they occupy when extended can also be used after the seating system is closed either manually or using an electrical drive.
Benefits:
The useful surface area increases considerably when the stands are closed.
Available in variety of positions and attachment types: against a wall, under a balcony, on the floor or self-standing.
Telescopic stands maximise usable floor space in multi-function sports venues. The useful surface area increases considerably when the stands are closed.
CHAPTER 6: Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations