Sistema de Enseñanza en Lenguas Extranjeras
VI. Medidas para estimular el interés por la lectura VII. Asistente lingüístico
• ɗɬɨɜɚɲɩɹɬɵɣɛɪɚɤ" — Is this your fifth marriage?
60.87; D 98 1799 ɤɨɧɟғɱɧɵɣA final
• ȼɨɬɦɵɢɞɨɛɪɚɥɢɫɶɞɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɚɧɚɲɟɝɨɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɹ — And then we reached the final destination of our trip.
60.81; D 98 1800 ɤɪɢғɡɢɫNm crisis
• ȼɫɬɪɚɧɟɪɚɡɪɚɡɢɬɫɹɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɪɢɡɢɫ — There will be a demographic crisis in the country.
60.80; D 96 1801 ɩɪɢғɛɵɥɶNf profit
• ɉɨɨɰɟɧɤɚɦɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɜɜɰɟɧɟɧɚɧɟɮɬɶ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɩɪɢɛɵɥɶɧɟɮɬɹɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ — According to experts’ calculations, 23% of the price of oil constitutes profit made by oil companies. 60.77; D 96
1802 ɫɩɨɪNm dispute
• Ƚɥɚɜɧɵɟɫɩɨɪɵɪɚɡɝɨɪɟɥɢɫɶɜɨɤɪɭɝɦɟɧɸ ɞɥɹɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɱɧɨɝɨɫɬɨɥɚ — The main disputes broke out over the menu for the feast.
60.77; D 98 1803 ɤɪɭғɝɥɵɣA round
• ȼɨɡɥɟɧɟɝɨɡɚɤɪɭɝɥɵɦɫɬɨɥɢɤɨɦɫɢɞɟɥɢ ɟɳɟɞɜɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ — Another two people were sitting alongside him at the round table.
1804 ɨғɡɟɪɨNn lake
• ɉɨɤɚɦɟɧɢɫɬɨɣɬɪɨɩɟɦɵɜɵɲɥɢɤ ɤɪɚɫɢɜɟɣɲɟɦɭɝɨɪɧɨɦɭɨɡɟɪɭ — We walked along a pebbled path to a most beautiful mountain lake.
60.72; D 97
1805 ɞɟғɥɚɬɶɫɹV be made, happen, become • Ɍɵɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɧɟɜɤɭɪɫɟɢɡɱɟɝɨɞɟɥɚɸɬɫɹ
ɷɬɢɩɚɥɨɱɤɢ" — You don’t happen to know what these sticks are made from, do you? • Ɇɵɪɟɲɢɥɢɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶɱɬɨɬɚɦ
ɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹɥɟɬɨɦ — We decided to see what happens there in the summer. • Ʉɨɝɞɚɫɬɚɪɢɤɭɥɵɛɚɟɬɫɹɨɧɞɟɥɚɟɬɫɹ
ɦɨɥɨɠɟ — When the old man smiles he becomes younger.
60.68; D 98 1806 ɞɢғɤɢɣA wild
• Ɂɞɟɫɶɰɚɪɢɬɞɢɤɚɹɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ — The nature is wild here.
60.62; D 97
1807 ɩɨɩɪɟғɠɧɟɦɭAdv still
• Ɉɧɚɩɨɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭɦɨɥɨɞɚɢɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɢɬ — She still looks young and beautiful. 60.56; D 98 1808 ɧɚɧɨɫɢғɬɶV apply • ɇɚɧɟɫɢɬɟɤɪɟɦɧɚɤɨɠɭ — Apply cream to the skin. 60.55; D 97 1809 ɞɧɨNn bottom • ȼɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɟɟɜɪɟɦɹɧɚɞɧɨɨɡɟɪɚ ɫɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹɬɟɥɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɣɪɨɛɨɬɫ ɜɢɞɟɨɤɚɦɟɪɨɣ — A remote-controlled robot fitted with a video camera will soon be sent to the bottom of the lake. 60.54; D 98
1810 ɬɟғɪɦɢɧNm term
• ɋɥɨɜɨµɹɮɟɬɢɞɨɥɨɝɢɹ¶ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɭɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɪɟɜɲɢɦɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɦ — The word ‘yafetidologiya’ is an obsolete term. 60.51; D 97
1811 ɤɚɤɨғɜP which, what
• Ʉɚɤɨɜɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɛɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ" — What is the condition of the patient?
60.49; D 98 1812 ɜɨɪɨғɬɚN- gate
• ɉɨɠɢɥɚɹɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɥɚɜɨɪɨɬɚ — An elderly lady opened the gate. 60.44; D 97
1813 ɩɥɚғɜɚɬɶV swim, sail
• Ɉɧɚɧɟɭɦɟɟɬɩɥɚɜɚɬɶ — She can’t swim. • Ɍɵɜɟɞɶɧɢɤɨɝɞɚɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɟɩɥɚɜɚɥɧɚ
ɤɨɪɚɛɥɟ — You’ve never sailed on a ship before, have you?
60.44; D 98
1814 ɦɥɚғɞɲɢɣA younger, junior
• Ɍɨɝɞɚɦɧɟɩɨɦɨɝɦɨɣɦɥɚɞɲɢɣɛɪɚɬ — At the time my younger brother helped me. 60.40; D 97
1815 ɩɨɪɚɠɚғɬɶV strike, hit, cause
• ɑɟɬɵɪɟɠɞɵɛɚɲɧɸɫɨɛɨɪɚɩɨɪɚɠɚɥɚ ɦɨɥɧɢɹ — The tower of the cathedral was struck by lightning four times.
60.31; D 98
1816 ɩɪɢɧɹғɬɢɟNn acceptance
• ɋɧɟɬɟɪɩɟɧɢɟɦɠɞɟɦɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹɁɚɤɨɧɚɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ — We’re eagerly waiting for the ‘Animal Act’ to be accepted.
60.24; D 97
1817 ɭɛɟɠɞɚғɬɶɫɹV be convinced, be assured • Ɍɟɩɟɪɶɹɭɛɟɞɢɥɫɹɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɞɟɜɨɱɤɚ
ɷɬɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚɢɱɬɨɹ ɟɟɡɧɚɥɤɨɝɞɚɬɨ — Now I’m convinced that this girl really existed and that I once knew her. 60.23; D 98 1818 ɷɤɫɩɟғɪɬNm expert • Ʉɚɤɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬɷɤɫɩɟɪɬɵɞɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦ ɜɢɪɭɫɧɨɣɚɬɚɤɢ — According to experts, the problem is the result of a virus outbreak. 60.21; D 96
1819 ɫɨɜɦɟғɫɬɧɵɣA joint
• ɗɬɨɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɵɣɩɪɨɟɤɬɠɭɪɧɚɥɚ µȻɨɥɶɲɚɹɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚ¶ɢɪɚɞɢɨɫɬɚɧɰɢɢµɗɯɨ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ¶ — This is a joint project of the magazine ‘Bol’shaya politika’ and the radio station ‘Ekho Moskvy’.
60.12; D 97 1820 ɥɢɲɚғɬɶV deprive
• əɛɵɧɟɫɬɚɥɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɬɶɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭɢ ɥɢɲɚɬɶɫɟɦɶɸɠɢɥɶɹ — I wouldn’t sell the flat and deprive the family of a home. 59.95; D 98 1821 ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢғɫɬɢɤɚNf specification, letter of reference • ȼɫɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɸɬɩɨɱɬɢ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɟɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ — All manufacturers offer products that are almost identical according to their technical specifications.
• ɇɟɜɫɹɤɨɦɭɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɭɜɵɞɚɜɚɥɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɭɞɥɹɩɨɟɡɞɤɢɡɚɪɭɛɟɠ — Not all employees were given a reference for a trip abroad.
59.94; D 97 1822 ɤɨɧɰɟғɪɬNm concert
• Ɉɧɛɨɥɶɲɟɧɟɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɫɤɨɧɰɟɪɬɚɦɢ — He no longer gives concerts.
1823 ɞɵɯɚғɧɢɟNn breath
• ɈɯɨɬɧɢɤɢɡɚɦɟSɥɢɡɚɬɚɢɜɞɵɯɚɧɢɟ — The hunters held their breath and stood still.
59.85; D 96
1824 ɬɟɦɧɨɬɚғNf darkness
• Ⱦɨɩɨɥɧɨɣɬɟɦɧɨɬɵɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɨɫɶɱɭɬɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɬɪɟɯɱɚɫɨɜ — There’s a little over three hours to go before it gets completely dark. 59.81; D 98 1825 ɪɟɝɢɨɧɚғɥɶɧɵɣA regional • ȼɚɥɨɜɨɣɪɟɝɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɥɫɹɧɚ — Gross Regional Product increased by 4.4% 59.77; D 96 1826 ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟғɧɬNm experiment • ɑɬɨɛɵɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɫɹɜɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɛɭɧɤɟɪɟ — For safety reasons the experiment was carried out in a special bunker.
59.77; D 97
1827 ɚɝɟғɧɬɫɬɜɨNn agency
• Ɇɵɜɦɟɫɬɟɧɚɱɢɧɚɥɢɜɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɟ — We started at the model agency at the same time.
59.67; D 95 1828 ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹғɬɶV unite • ɋɩɨɪɬɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɥɸɞɟɣ — Sport unites people. 59.66; D 97 1829 ɩɢғɳɚNf food • ȿɫɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɠɟɜɵɜɚɹɩɢɳɭ — You should eat slowly and chew your food thoroughly. 59.62; D 96
1830 ɤɪɟғɩɤɢɣA strong
• Ɇɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɜɵɜɵɩɢɥɢɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɤɪɟɩɤɨɝɨɱɚɹɢɥɢɤɨɮɟ" — Perhaps you drank too strong tea or coffee?
59.61; D 98 1831 ɫɟғɜɟɪNm north
• ɗɬɚɩɬɢɰɚɨɛɢɬɚɟɬɧɚɤɪɚɣɧɟɦɫɟɜɟɪɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ — This bird lives in the Russian far north.
59.60; D 97
1832 ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸғNn interview
• əɫɬɨɥɶɤɨɪɚɡɛɪɚɥɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸɭɥɸɞɟɣɢ ɧɢɪɚɡɭɧɟɞɚɜɚɥɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸɫɚɦ — I’ve interviewed people so many times, but I’ve never been interviewed myself.
59.57; D 96
1833 ɫɩɨɫɨғɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶV facilitate, encourage, aid • Ɉɧɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬɪɨɫɬɭɜɨɥɨɫɢ
ɭɥɭɱɲɚɟɬɢɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ — This aids the growth of hair and improves its structure. 59.57; D 98
1834 ɩɨɤɭғɩɤɚNf shopping, purchase • ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟɝɨɞɵɦɵɜɫɟɱɚɳɟ
ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɩɨɤɭɩɤɢɜɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟ — Over the last few years we’ve been doing more and more shopping on the Internet. 59.56; D 96
1835 ɫɯɨɞɢғɬɶV come down, go
• Ɉɧɚɧɟɬɨɪɨɩɥɢɜɨɫɨɲɥɚɩɨɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɟ — She slowly came down the stairs. • ɋɯɨɞɢɡɚɯɥɟɛɨɦɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ — Can
you go to the shop for some bread, please? 59.56; D 98
1836 ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚғɧɢɟNn upbringing, education • ɗɬɨɝɨɪɟɛɟɧɤɚɜɨɡɶɦɭɬɧɚɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟɥɸɞɢ — This child will be brought up by other people. • Ɉɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɨɥɢɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɤɚɤɦɟɬɨɞ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ" — Is punishment as a method of education justified? 59.44; D 96 1837 ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚғɬɶV cover • Ɉɩɚɜɲɢɟɥɢɫɬɶɹɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɥɢɡɟɦɥɸ — The fallen leaves covered the ground. 59.44; D 98
1838 ɏɪɢɫɬɨғɫNm Christ
• Ɇɨɧɚɲɤɢɩɪɨɩɟɥɢ µɏɪɢɫɬɨɫɜɨɫɤɪɟɫ¶ — The nuns sang out: ‘Christ has risen!’. 59.44; D 96
1839 ɝɟɧɟɪɚғɥɶɧɵɣA general
• ɇɚɜɫɬɪɟɱɟɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɬɚɤɠɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪɆɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɨɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɢ — The Director General of the International Organization for Migration was also present at the meeting. 59.40; D 97
1840 ɫɸɠɟғɬNm plot
• Ɉɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶɫɸɠɟɬɦɸɡɢɤɥɚɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɨ ɫɢɥɶɧɨɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹɨɬɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɚ — The plot of the musical turned out to be quite different from that of the original. 59.40; D 96
1841 ɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨғɪɵN- talks
• ȼɞɚɧɧɵɣɦɨɦɟɧɬɜɟɞɭɬɫɹɩɟɪɟɝɨɜɨɪɵɨ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɢɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ — Talks about the credit settlement are currently taking place. 59.38; D 96
1842 ɩɨɝɨғɞɚNf weather
• ɋɬɨɹɥɚɹɫɧɚɹɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɚɹɩɨɝɨɞɚ — The weather was clear and sunny.
1843 ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟғɧɢɟNn restriction
• Ɉɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɧɚɲɨɫɫɟ± ɤɦɜɱɚɫ — There’s a speed restriction of 100 km/hour on the motorway.
59.34; D 97
1844 ɬɟɧɞɟғɧɰɢɹNf tendency
• ɇɚɦɟɬɢɥɚɫɶɨɩɚɫɧɚɹɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹɤ ɡɚɦɭɫɨɪɢɜɚɧɢɸɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨɹɡɵɤɚ — A dangerous tendency of new words littering the Russian language has been noted. 59.34; D 97
1845 ɞɨɫɬɨғɣɧɵɣA worthy, decent
• ə±ɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɵɣɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɧɵɣɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ — I’m a decent, honest man.
59.28; D 98
1846 ɩɪɢɫɭғɬɫɬɜɢɟNn presence • Ɇɵɧɟɧɚɫɬɚɢɜɚɟɦɧɚɜɚɲɟɦ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ — We don’t insist on you being present.
59.26; D 98
1847 ɤɢɬɚғɣɫɤɢɣA Chinese
• Ɉɧɭɝɨɫɬɢɥɧɚɫɤɢɬɚɣɫɤɢɦɱɚɟɦ — He gave us Chinese tea.
59.23; D 95
1848 ɜɵɫɤɚғɡɵɜɚɬɶV express, voice
• ɇɟɛɨɣɬɟɫɶɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɜɨɺɦɧɟɧɢɟɩɨ ɥɸɛɵɦɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ — Don’t be afraid of voicing your opinion on any issue. 59.07; D 98
1849 ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢғɬɟɥɶNm producer, manufacturer • ȼɩɪɨɟɤɬɟɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ
ɤɪɭɩɧɟɣɲɢɟɤɨɪɟɣɫɤɢɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ — Major Korean electronics manufacturers are also taking part in the project.
59.05; D 94 1850 ɲɭғɬɤɚNf joke
• Ɉɧɧɟɩɨɧɹɥɲɭɬɤɢɧɨɧɚɜɫɹɤɢɣɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɡɚɫɦɟɹɥɫɹ — He didn’t understand the joke, but laughed anyway.
59.05; D 98
1851 ɝɨɥɭɛɨғɣA light blue, gay (slang) • Ⱥɧɚɞɨɦɧɨɣɜɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɦɝɨɥɭɛɨɦɧɟɛɟ
ɩɚɪɢɥɢɨɛɥɚɤɚ — Clouds in the deep blue sky were hovering above me. • Ɍɵɜɟɞɶɜɫɟɡɧɚɟɲɶɨɝɨɥɭɛɨɣɠɢɡɧɢ
— You know everything about gay life, don’t you?
59.03; D 97
1852 ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚғɰɢɹNf registration, check-in • Ɋɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɹɧɚɪɟɣɫɭɠɟɧɚɱɚɥɚɫɶ —
Check-in for the flight has already begun. 58.99; D 84
1853 ɥɺɬɱɢɤNm pilot
• ɍɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚɦɚɥɶɱɢɲɟɤɛɵɥɚɦɟɱɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɥɟɬɱɢɤɨɦ — Most young boys dreamed of becoming a pilot. 58.98; D 96
1854 ɦɨɥɨɞɺɠɶNf youth
• ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɦɨɥɨɞɟɠɶɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɜɡɪɨɫɥɟɟɬ — The youth of today grows up too quickly.
58.94; D 96 1855 ɞɨɤɥɚғɞNm report
• ɈɈɇɨɩɭɛɥɢɤɨɜɚɥɚɞɨɤɥɚɞɫɩɪɨɝɧɨɡɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹɦɢɪɚɱɟɪɟɡ ɥɟɬ — The UN published a report that predicts what the world population will be in 300 years.
58.91; D 96 1856 ɜɟɡɞɟғP everywhere
• Ɉɧɜɫɟɝɞɚɢɜɟɡɞɟɨɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɟɬ — He’s always late everywhere he goes.
58.90; D 98
1857 ɨɤɨɧɱɚғɧɢɟNn ending, termination, expiration
• Ⱦɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɦɨɟɝɨɤɨɧɬɪɚɤɬɚɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ — There’s a week left before my contract expires.
58.86; D 98
1858 ɫɢғɦɜɨɥNm symbol, character
• ɀɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɩɚɪɨɥɟɢ ɛɭɤɜɵɢɰɢɮɪɵɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɵ — It’s preferable to use letters, numbers and special characters in a password.
58.82; D 96
1859 ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢғV translate, transfer, put • ɉɨɜɟɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɜɟɥɢɧɚɥɢɬɨɜɫɤɢɣɹɡɵɤ —
The story was translated into Lithuanian. • ɑɟɪɟɡɲɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɤɢɣɛɚɧɤɦɵɩɟɪɟɜɟɥɢ
ɬɭɞɚɬɵɫɹɱɞɨɥɥɚɪɨɜ — We transferred 500 thousand dollars there via a Swiss bank.
58.75; D 98
1860 ɧɭɠɞɚғɬɶɫɹV be in need
• Ɉɧɚɨɫɬɪɨɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɜɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ — She is in urgent need of psychological help.
58.73; D 98
1861 ɤɚɧɞɢɞɚғɬNm candidate
• Ɍɨɝɞɚɛɵɥɨɞɜɚɤɚɧɞɢɞɚɬɚɧɚɷɬɭ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɶ — At the time there were two candidates for the post.
1862 ɚɬɚғɤɚNf attack
• Ⱥɬɚɤɚɧɚɱɚɥɚɫɶɬɨɱɧɨɜɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ — The attack commenced at precisely the designated time. 58.67; D 96
1863 ɤɥɟғɬɤɚNf cage, cell
• Ɍɢɝɪɜɵɪɜɚɥɫɹɢɡɤɥɟɬɤɢ — The tiger escaped from its cage.
• ɗɬɢɛɢɨɞɨɛɚɜɤɢɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɚɦɤɨɠɢɜɢɬɚɦɢɧɵ — These bio- supplements contain vitamins essential for skin cells.
58.67; D 95
1864 ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɢғɬɶV bear, move, tolerate, undergo • Ɉɧɩɪɨɫɢɥɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɬɢɤɪɟɫɥɨɤɨɤɧɭ —
He asked me to move the chair closer to the window.
• əɨɱɟɧɶɩɥɨɯɨɩɟɪɟɧɨɲɭɠɚɪɭ — I don’t tolerate heat very well.
• Ƚɨɞɧɚɡɚɞɨɧɚɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɥɚɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ — She underwent an operation a year ago. 58.66; D 98
1865 ɫɟɤɫɭɚғɥɶɧɵɣA sexual, sexy • Ȼɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɨɞɚɦɫɨɱɥɨɨɱɟɧɶ
ɫɟɤɫɭɚɥɶɧɨɣɦɭɠɫɤɭɸɳɟɬɢɧɭ — The majority of women considered men’s stubble to be very sexy.
58.62; D 95
1866 ɜɤɥɸɱɚғɹPrep including
• ȼɫɟɝɨɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬɨɜɧɚɦɢɬɢɧɝɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨɨɤɨɥɨɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ — In total, the number of people, including journalists, was around 40.
58.59; D 98
1867 ɦɭɡɵɤɚғɥɶɧɵɣA music, musical • ȼɩɪɨɲɥɨɦɝɨɞɭɹɨɤɨɧɱɢɥɚ
ɦɭɡɵɤɚɥɶɧɭɸɲɤɨɥɭ — I finished music school last year.
58.57; D 96 1868 ɫɥɨɣNm layer
• Ɉɧɧɚɦɚɡɚɥɤɭɫɨɤɛɟɥɨɝɨɯɥɟɛɚɬɨɥɫɬɵɦ ɫɥɨɟɦɦɚɫɥɚ — He spread a thick layer of butter on a piece of white bread.
58.47; D 96
1869 ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟғɧɢɟNn appointment, purpose, order
• ȼɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɫɬɪɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɜɪɚɱɚ — You must strictly do what the doctor orders.
• ɋɟɣɱɚɫɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɦɭɡɟɹɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɢɬ ɩɨɧɹɬɶɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɣɞɟɧɧɵɯɜɟɳɟɣ — Now workers at the museum must work out the purpose of the discovered objects. 58.45; D 97
1870 ɩɨɦɢғɦɨPrep besides
• ɍɦɟɧɹɩɨɦɢɦɨɞɜɭɯɞɟɬɟɣɟɳɟɢɜɧɭɤ ɪɚɫɬɟɬ — Besides my two children I’ve also got a grandson. 58.41; D 98 1871 ɜɢɧɨɜɚғɬɵɣA guilty • ȼɢɞɭɧɟɝɨɛɵɥɜɢɧɨɜɚɬɵɣ — He looked guilty. 58.39; D 98 1872 ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚғɥɶɧɵɣA individual • Ɂɞɟɫɶɤɨɧɟɱɧɨɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɣɩɨɞɯɨɞ — Here, of course, we require an individual approach. 58.39; D 96
1873 ɫɦɟғɧɚNf shift
• Ɉɧɦɟɲɚɟɬɦɧɟɨɬɞɵɯɚɬɶɩɨɫɥɟɧɨɱɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɧɵ — He’s disturbing me from resting after my night shift.
58.39; D 98
1874 ɩɨɥɨɠɢғɬɟɥɶɧɵɣA positive • ȼɫɟɬɟɫɬɵɞɚɥɢɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ — All the tests were positive. 58.37; D 97
1875 ɩɚɪɤNm park
• ɋɚɲɚɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɥɩɨɣɬɢɩɨɝɭɥɹɬɶɩɨ ɩɚɪɤɭ — Sasha suggested going for a walk around the park.
58.37; D 96
1876 ɜɢғɞɧɵɣA visible, prominent • Ɇɵɛɟɠɚɥɢɩɨɭɡɤɨɣɟɞɜɚɜɢɞɧɨɣ
ɬɪɨɩɢɧɤɟ — We ran along the narrow, barely visible path.
58.32; D 98 1877 ɬɸɪɶɦɚғNf prison
• ȼɵɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɫɚɠɚɬɶɜɬɸɪɶɦɭ ɧɟɜɢɧɧɵɯɥɸɞɟɣ — You can’t send innocent people to prison!
58.30; D 97
1878 ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟғɧɢɟNn observation
• ɇɚɦɧɭɠɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɡɚ ɞɨɦɨɦɷɬɨɝɨɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ — We need to keep watch on this man’s house. 58.20; D 97
1879 ɫɥɟғɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨAdv hence, consequently • Ƚɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɵɫɧɢɠɚɸɬɰɟɧɵɢ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɧɢɬɟɪɩɹɬɭɛɵɬɤɢ — Hotels are cutting prices and hence losing profit.
58.19; D 98
1880 ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢғɱɟɫɤɢɣA psychological, mental • ɍɧɟɟɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɚɹɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɬɪɚɜɦɚ
— She has a serious mental illness. 58.16; D 97
1881 ɦɢғɧɢɦɭɦNm minimum
• Ⱥɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɣɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɡɢɦɨɣɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɥ±ɝɪɚɞɭɫɨɜ ɦɨɪɨɡɚ — In winter the absolute minimum air temperature dropped between –35 and –38.
58.14; D 97
1882 ɩɨɥɬɨɪɚғNum one and a half
• əɠɞɭɭɠɟɩɨɥɬɨɪɚɱɚɫɚ — I’ve been waiting for one and a half hours. 58.14; D 98
1883 ɦɹғɫɨNn meat
• ɇɚɫɬɨɥɟɫɬɨɢɬɬɚɪɟɥɤɚɚɜɧɟɣ±ɤɭɫɨɤ ɦɹɫɚ — There’s a plate on the table; on it is a piece of meat.
58.11; D 97
1884 ɛɨɥɟғɬɶV hurt, be ill, support
• Ɋɨɫɹɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɱɚɫɬɨɛɨɥɟɥ — I grew slowly and was often ill.
• əɛɨɥɟɸɡɚɋɩɚɪɬɚɤ — I support Spartak. 58.08; D 97
1885 ɝɥɭғɩɵɣA silly
• Ɉɯɞɨɱɟɝɨɠɟɬɵɝɥɭɩɵɣɦɚɥɶɱɢɲɤɚ — Oh, you silly boy!
58.06; D 98
1886 ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟғɧɢɟNn agreement
• ɉɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɵɬɪɟɯɚɮɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɯɫɬɪɚɧ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɥɢɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟɨɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤɚ — The presidents of three African countries signed an agreement to create a nature reserve.
57.95; D 95 1887 ɡɚғɞɧɢɣA back
• ɉɚɜɟɥɩɨɥɨɠɢɥɫɭɦɤɭɧɚɡɚɞɧɟɟɫɢɞɟɧɶɟ — Pavel put the bag on the back seat. 57.89; D 97
1888 ɩɪɟɢɦɭғɳɟɫɬɜɨNn advantage
• ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɦɟɬɨɞɚɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɜɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɬɟ — The advantage of this method is that it’s simple.
57.86; D 97
1889 ɞɨɫɬɭғɩɧɵɣA accessible, affordable • Ɏɢɪɦɚɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɬɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸɩɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɣɰɟɧɟ — The firm offers quality products at affordable prices. 57.79; D 97 1890 ɨɫɬɨɪɨғɠɧɨAdv carefully • Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɪɟɛɹɬɚ — Careful, lads! 57.73; D 98 1891 ɤɭғɱɚNf pile • Ɍɚɦɥɟɠɢɬɰɟɥɚɹɤɭɱɚɡɨɥɨɬɚ — There’s a whole pile of gold there.
57.72; D 98
1892 ɩɨɤɨғɣNm peace
• ɗɬɨɧɚɪɭɲɢɬɩɨɤɨɣɜɚɲɢɯɫɨɫɟɞɟɣ — This will disrupt your neighbours’ peace and quiet.
57.70; D 98 1893 ɛɨɤNm side
• Ɉɧɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɥɫɹɧɚɥɟɜɵɣɛɨɤ — He turned on to his left side.
57.67; D 97 1894 ɧɟɡɚɜɢғɫɢɦɵɣA independent • Ɍɵ±ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɚɹ — You’re an independent girl. 57.66; D 97 1895 ɞɚɜɚғɣPart let us • Ⱦɚɜɚɣɩɨɦɟɧɹɟɦɫɹɦɟɫɬɚɦɢ — Let’s change places. 57.65; D 98
1896 ɧɚɫɱɺɬPrep about, regarding
• əɡɚɲɟɥɤɧɟɦɭɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶɧɚɫɱɟɬ ɡɚɜɬɪɚɲɧɟɣɨɯɨɬɵ — I went to see him to talk about tomorrow’s hunting trip.
57.64; D 98
1897 ɫɨғɥɧɟɱɧɵɣA solar, sunny
• ɋɨɥɧɟɱɧɵɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɭɸɷɧɟɪɝɢɸɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ — Solar batteries turn solar energy into electric energy.
• ȼɫɨɥɧɟɱɧɭɸɩɨɝɨɞɭɬɚɤɚɹɪɚɛɨɬɚɡɚɧɹɥɚ ɛɵɧɟɛɨɥɟɟɩɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢɦɢɧɭɬ — Such work wouldn’t take more than fifteen minutes if it was sunny.
57.54; D 96
1898 ɬɪɭғɞɧɨɫɬɶNf difficulty
• ȼɞɟɜɹɬɨɦɤɥɚɫɫɟɭɧɟɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɥɢ ɬɪɭɞɧɨɫɬɢɫɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɨɣ — She started struggling with mathematics in year nine. 57.52; D 98
1899 ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟғɧɢɟNn explanation • ɗɬɨɬɮɚɤɬɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ — This fact requires a detailed explanation.
57.51; D 98
1900 ɮɚɤɬɢғɱɟɫɤɢAdv practically
• ɋɟɝɨɞɧɹɷɬɨɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɮɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɦɨɧɨɩɨɥɢɫɬɨɦɜɫɜɨɟɣɨɬɪɚɫɥɢ — Today the company is practically a monopoly in the industry.
57.51; D 98 1901 ɭɜɟɪɹғɬɶV assure
• Ɇɵɫɬɚɥɢɭɜɟɪɹɬɶɟɝɨɱɬɨɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɞɭɪɧɨɝɨɞɟɥɚɬɶɧɟɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɦɫɹ — We started to assure him that we weren’t going to do anything bad.
1902 ɞɭɪɚғɤNm fool • Ʉɚɤɢɦɠɟɹɛɵɥɞɭɪɚɤɨɦ — What a fool I was! 57.42; D 98 1903 ɫɨɬɪɭғɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨNn cooperation • Ʉɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɥɚɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɧɟɦɟɰɤɢɦɢɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɧɬɚɦɢ — The company continued to cooperate with German consultants.
57.41; D 96
1904 ɩɨɜɨɪɚғɱɢɜɚɬɶV turn
• ȼɫɟɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɥɢɝɨɥɨɜɵɧɚɡɜɭɤɟɝɨ ɝɨɥɨɫɚ — Everyone turned their heads at the sound of his voice.
57.40; D 98 1905 ɮɨɧNm background
• Ɇɵɭɜɢɞɟɥɢɟɝɨɫɢɥɭɷɬɧɚɮɨɧɟɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɟɛɚ — We saw his silhouette in the background of the night sky.
57.34; D 98 1906 ɤɨɧɶNm horse
• əɫɟɥɧɚɤɨɧɹ — I got on the horse. 57.33; D 97
1907 ɩɭɬɟɲɟғɫɬɜɢɟNn travel
• Ɉɧɦɟɱɬɚɟɬɨɤɪɭɝɨɫɜɟɬɧɨɦɩɭɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢɢ — He dreams of travelling around the world.
57.31; D 90
1908 ɩɥɨɳɚғɞɤɚNf area, site
• ɇɚɦɧɚɞɨɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɭɞɥɹ ɜɟɪɬɨɥɟɬɚ — We need to clear an area for the helicopter to land.
• ɗɬɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚ — This is a building site.
57.26; D 97 1909 ɱɟғɫɬɧɵɣA honest
• Ɉɧɢɠɢɥɢɭɦɟɪɱɟɫɬɧɵɦɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ — He lived and died an honest man.
57.16; D 98
1910 ɨɛɨɪɚғɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹV turn to, turn out • Ɉɧɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɝɪɨɦɤɨɧɚɧɚɫɜɫɟ
ɨɛɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ — He spoke too loudly; everyone turned and looked at us. • ɉɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɢɱɚɫɬɨɨɛɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɥɢɫɶɛɟɞɨɣ
— The holidays often turned out to be a disaster.
57.08; D 99
1911 ɤɥɚɫɫɢғɱɟɫɤɢɣA classic • Ɍɵɦɧɟɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɱɬɨɥɸɛɢɲɶ
ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɦɭɡɵɤɭ — You told me that you liked classical music.
57.04; D 97
1912 ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟғɣɫɬɜɢɟNn interaction • ɗɬɢɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɸɬɫɹɩɪɢɢɯ
ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢɫɜɨɞɨɣ — These substances dissolve when they interact with water.
57.00; D 96 1913 ɢɦɩɟғɪɢɹNf empire
• ɉɪɟɦɶɟɪɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɡɚɹɜɢɥɱɬɨɢɦɩɟɪɢɹ ɫɬɨɢɬɩɟɪɟɞɥɢɰɨɦɝɥɭɛɨɱɚɣɲɟɝɨ ɤɪɢɡɢɫɚ — The prime minister announced that the empire is facing a major crisis. 56.97; D 97
1914 ɫɨɦɧɟɜɚғɬɶɫɹV doubt • ȼɵɞɚɠɟɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɜɚɥɢɫɶɜ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɝɨɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ" — Did you not even doubt the correctness of the decision?
56.94; D 98
1915 ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚғɬɶV leave out, let pass, let through
• Ɉɧɢɧɨɝɞɚɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɛɭɤɜɵɜɫɥɨɜɚɯ ɤɨɝɞɚɛɵɫɬɪɨɩɢɲɟɬ — He sometimes leaves out letters in words when he writes quickly.
• ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɦɟɧɹɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ — Can I get through, please?
56.93; D 98
1916 ɩɪɚɜɨɫɥɚғɜɧɵɣA Orthodox • ɉɪɚɜɨɫɥɚɜɧɚɹɐɟɪɤɨɜɶɩɪɢɡɧɚɟɬ
ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɢɣɛɪɚɤ — The Orthodox Church recognizes civil marriages. 56.91; D 95
1917 ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹғɬɶV spread • ɂɦɟɧɧɨɨɧɭɬɪɨɦɞɟɤɚɛɪɹ
ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɥɫɥɭɯɢɨɫɚɦɨɭɛɢɣɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɷɬɚ — It was him who on the morning of the 28th of December spread rumours about the poet’s suicide.
56.89; D 97
1918 ɟɞɢɧɢғɰɚNf figure of one, unit
• ȾɟɧɟɠɧɨɣɟɞɢɧɢɰɟɣɊɨɫɫɢɢɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɪɭɛɥɶ — The monetary unit of Russia is the ruble.
56.81; D 95
1919 ɜɵɬɚғɫɤɢɜɚɬɶV pull out
• Ɇɧɟɩɪɢɲɥɨɫɶɜɵɬɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɶɤɨɲɤɭɢɡɩɨɞ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɝɨɲɤɚɮɚ — I had to pull the cat from under the kitchen cabinet.
56.77; D 98
1920 ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚғɬɶV exclude
• ȼɷɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɚɞɨɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɢɡɩɢɳɢ ɫɨɥɶ — In this case you need to exclude salt from your diet.
1921 ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭғɪɚNf temperature • ɉɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹɱɬɨɤɝɨɞɭ
ɫɪɟɞɧɹɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɧɚɲɟɣɩɥɚɧɟɬɟ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɟɬɫɹɧɚɝɪɚɞɭɫɚ — It is predicted that by 2026 the average temperature on Earth will have risen by 2 degrees.
56.76; D 94 1922 ɩɥɚғɬɶɟNn dress
• ɂɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɬɭɪɢɫɬɤɚɦɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɸɬ ɡɞɟɫɶɧɨɫɢɬɶɩɥɚɬɶɹɧɢɠɟɤɨɥɟɧ — Foreign female tourists are advised to wear dresses that cover their knees.
56.74; D 97
1923 ɭɞɚɪɹғɬɶV hit, strike
• Ɍɵɩɨɫɦɟɥɭɞɚɪɢɬɶɠɟɧɳɢɧɭ — How dare you hit a woman!
• Ɉɧɪɚɡɛɟɠɚɥɫɹɢɭɞɚɪɢɥɧɨɝɨɣɛɥɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɤɧɟɦɭɫɨɥɞɚɬɚ — He ran off and kicked the soldier nearest to him.
56.70; D 98
1924 ɩɪɚɤɬɢғɱɟɫɤɢɣA practical
• ɉɨɞɨɛɧɵɟɢɞɟɢɧɟɦɨɝɥɢɢɦɟɬɶɤɚɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɛɨɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ — Ideas like this couldn’t have any practical application.
56.67; D 97