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6. ANÁLISIS Y DISCUSIÓN DE RESULTADOS

6.1 Número de alimentos por grupos de alimentos

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-Causey, 0 .R. , Kemp, G ,E., Madbouly, Y,B. and Lee, V.B.

1969. Arbovirus survillance in Nigeria 1964-1967.

Bull. Soc. Pathol. E!5!!.. (Paris) 62(2):249-253.

Cbumakov, II. P. 1 Belyaeva, A .N., Bute� ... UA 0, A.Y. and Ma.rt' Ye.nova, L. I. 1960. treat Nile virus in USSR, I. Isolation of West Nile virus strain from Hyaloma plWlbeum. Tr. Inst. Poliomelita virus entsefalitov. AkAd� Med. Hauk. (USSR) 12:365-373.

Clarke, D.H. and Casals, J. 1958. Technique tor

haem.agglutination and baomagglutination-inhibition with a.rthropod-borno viruses. Amer. J. Trop,

Med. � Hyg. 7 (5) : 581-573.

Clarke, D.H. 1960. Antigenic analysis of certain irroup B arthropod-borne viruses by antibody absorption. Jour. Bxper. Yod. 111:21-32.

1962. AntiRenic rolationohips &IJ!Ong viruses of the tick-borno enoepbalitiB complex and

studied by antibody absorption and agar gel

procipitin techniques. Symposium of Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.

Dulbecco, n. 1952. Production of plaques in monolayers cultures by single puticlo of an animal virus.

N!.t!!.:-��a ::: d :.:. . _:S ::.;: c ;;:, i . (USA ) 38.: 7 4 7 -7 52 . Proc. _a n.

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-Causey, 0 .R. , Keap, G .B., 11.Ldbouly, Y,B. and Lee, V.B.

1969. Arbovirus aurvillance in Nigeria 1964-1967.

Bull. Soo, Pathol. Exot. (P&ris) 62(2) :249-253.

Chum•kov, M.P., Belyaeva, A.H., Butenko, A.Y. and Ml.rt' Yanova, L.l. 1968, ffest Hile virus in USSR. I. Isolation of Wost Hile virus strain from Byaloma pluabeum. Tr. Inst. Pol iomeli ta virus entsefalitov. Akad, Med. Hauk. (USSR) 12:365-373.

Clarke, D.B. and Casals, J. 1958. Technique for

baomagglutination and baemaaglutination-inbibition with arthropod-borne viruses. Amer. J. Trop.

Yed. & Hyg. 7(5):561-573.

Clarke, D.R. 1960. Antigenic analysis of certain croup B arthropod-borne viruses by uitibody absorption. Jour. Bxper. Yod. 111:21-32.

1962. Antigenic rolationsbips among virusos of the tick-borne encephalitis co111plex and

studied by antibody absorption and agar gel

procipitin techniques. Symposium of Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences.

Dulbecco, n. 1952. Product ion of plaques in m.onol&yers cultures by single particle of an 1U1i111&l virus.

Proc. Natn. A cad. Sci. (USA) 38,:747-752 . . . . /149

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-Eagle, R. 1955. Nutritional needs of u ... li&.D cells in tiaaue culture, Science 122: :501-504.

Fabiyi, A., Lief, Plorenco S. and Henle, W. 1958.

Antigenic Analysis ot Influenza virUBea by Complement Fixation. 11111\lno\. 81:467477.

Fabiyi, A. Arthropod-borne Virue In.foraation Ho.26 March 1974 44p.

Pinter, H.B. 1964. A rich source of mouse interferon.

Nature 204:1114-1115.

Goldblum, N., Sterk, V. V., Jas1nska-Klingberg, 17. 1957.

The natural history of West Hile feyer. II.

Virological findingo and the dovolopmont of homologouo and hoterologouo antibodies in West Nile infection in aian. Amer. J. Hyg. 66(3):

363-38().

ffnrnrnam, M.H., Clarke, D.H. and Price, 17.H. 1965.

Antigenic variation of Wost Nile virus in

relation to geography. Amer. Jour. Epidomiol.

82(1):40-55.

Hurlbut, n.s. 1956. West Nilo virus infection in

arthropods. Amer. J. Trop. Mod. � Hyg. 5(1): 76-85.

lean.co, A. and wost�ood, uarguorite, A. 1959. Duration of protective action of interferon against infection with weot Nile virua. Nature 184(16): 12 32-1233,

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-K&rabatsoa, M., Bourke, A.T.C. and Henderson, J.l.

1963. Anti�enic variation aaons atraina of Western equine encephaloayelitis virua. Aur.

Jour. Trop. Med. ti Hyg. 12:400-412.

K.okernot, R.H. a.nd McIntosh, B.U. 1959. Isolation of

�ect Nile virus froa a naturally in1ected bum1n being and from a bird Syl viatta r11r�scena.

S. Afr. Mod. J. 33(47):987-909.

Koza, J. 1963. Calcium phosphate adsorption patterns of virulent and avirulent strains of polio virus.

Virology 21:477-481.

Kundin, W.D. � Chien Liu 1963. Effects of acetone, ultra-viol.ft irradiation and formalin on West Nile virus in1ectivity and i111111unofluoroscent

antigenicity. Pro. Soc. Bxptl. Biol. Yed.

114(2) :359-360.

Lavillaureix, J., and Reeb, E. 1950. Culture of ffeat Nile virus 1n vitro. Bull. Soo. Path. Exot.

51(6):941-948.

Lavillaureix, J., vermeil, C. and Petrovic, A. 1958.

Pathogenicity of West Milo viruo for Gerbils and white �ice. C.R. soo. Biol. 152(6): 1007-1009 .

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-Lavillaureix, J,, Gruner, J.B. and Vendrely, R. 1959, Virological and biatopathological studiea of

West Nile virus by means of the electronic

aioroacope. £. n. Soc. Biol, 153(7):1241-1244.

Lennette, B.H. and Schmidt, N.J. 1969. Dia&nostic procedures for viral and riokottsial infections, 4th ed. America.n Public Health Asoociation, Inc.

261-263pp.

Hacnamara, F.N., Horn, D.�., and Porterfield, J.S.

1959. Yellow fever a.nd other arthropod-borne viruoes: A consideration of two serological surveys made in Soutb-iestern Nigeria. Trans.

R. Soc. Trop. Ued. Hyg. 53:202-212.

lllarberg, K., Goldbl\lJII, N., Stork, V. V., Jaoinska­

Klingborg, w. and Klingberg, M.A. 1956. Tho

natural history of West Nile fever. I. Clinical observations during an epidemic in Israel.

Amor. J. Hye_. 64:259-269.

Melnicl,, J.L., Paul, J.R., Riordan, J.T., Be.rnott, v.H., Goldblum, N., and Zabin, E. 1951.

Isolation from bllll&D sorn in Egypt of a virus l identicnl to West Nils virus.

apparent y

Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 77:661-665.

Proo. _

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-Michl, J. I and Reeocova D I 1966. Cultivation of umm•lian celle in a aediua witb pro110ting

proteins from calf serua. Acta Virol. 10:254.

Moore, D.L. University of Ibadan Arbovirue Research Project 1969 Annual Report l58p.

Morgan, J.F., Uorton, H.J. and Parker, R.C. 1950.

Nutrition of animt.l cells in tissue culture;

initial otudieo on synthetic 111Gdiua. Proc.

Soc . Biol. (N. Y.) 73, 1-8.

Nir, Y.D. and Goldwaooer, R. 1961. Biological charac­

teristics of eoraa of the a.rboviruees in vivo and in vitro. II. Multiplication and cytopathogeni­

city of ffeot Nile viruo in kidney tiosuo cultures from various ani.mAls compued with the suscep­

tibility of the animals in vivo. Amer. J. Hyg.

73(3) :297-302.

Nir Y B , . , eemer, • A and Goldwasoer, R.A. 1965. Vost Hilo in.foction in lllioe following exposure to a

viral aerosol. Brit. J. Sxper.:..Jath. 48(4):

443-449.

Nir, y., Goldwaecer, R. , Laeowel<i, Y. and Avi vi, A.

19S7. Isolation of arboviruoos from wild birds in lorael. Amer. J. Bpidom. 06(2):372-370. ' .

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-Nir, Y. , Goldwas3er, R., La"--ski, y ,._,. • , an -..-galit, d u-- J.

1968. Isolation of Vest Nile (WM) virus strains froa 110squitoes in Israel. A ,ur. . p e•. J E id

87 2 : 496-501.

Odelola, H.A. and O'Connor, E.B. 1972. The use of sarcomA 1� cells as source of complement-1 uine a.nd haemagglutinating antigens for selected

viruses iaolated in Nigeria. WACWR Fifty Years of Medical Research in Nigeria �8-60

Oliksky, P.K., Yorgan, I.W. and Schlesinger, R.W.

1945. Vaccination with variouo western equino encephamyelitis virUsea. Comparison as antigens and as toot inoeulum. Proc. Soc. Expor. Mod.

59:93-97.

Ouohtorlony, o. 1958. Diffusion-in-Gel Methods for Immunological Analysis. Progr. Allorgy 5:l-78.

Ozaki, y. , Diwan, A .R. , Takizawa, U., and Uelnick, J.

1965. CIU'o111Atography of polio virus on calcium phosphate nod its application to the identifica­

tion of vaccine progony strains. J. Bncteriol.

89(3) :603-810,

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-Pantbier, R. , H&DJloun, c. , Beytout, D.,

J. 1962. Epidemiolos, of tbe ieat and lloucbet, Nile viruo:

study of focus in C1.111&rgue. Ann. Inst. Pasteur (Paris) 115(3):435-445.

Pantbier, R., Hannoun, C., Dudar , . , J e ey t t OU , D • ,

Corniou, B., Joubert, L., Guilloo, J.C. a.nd Uouchot, J. 1966. Isolation of the West Nile

virus in a CarmalJUe horse atriken with encepbalo­

myeli tio. Presse Uedicnle 74:2495.

Paul, S.D., Rajagopalon, P.K. and Sreenivasan, U.A.

1970. Isolotion of tbe ffest Nile virus from

fruaivorouc bat, Rousettus leschonaulti. Indian J. Med. Reo. 50(9) :1169-1171.

Pavri, K.M. and Sineb, K.R.P. 1965. Isolation of Wost Nilo virus tro• Culex fatigan mosquitoes from Western India. Indian J. Uod. Ros. 53(6):

501-505.

P l o eg, J. an roger, d T ., 1963 Cultivation of insect n •

ticsues in vitro and their application to the

study of artbropod-borno viruses. Amer. J. Trop.

Med. & Byg. 12(5):020-824 .

Porterfield, J.S. 1957. uso of goose cells in Haemagglutiootion tosta with arthropod-borne

viruseo. Haturo 180:1201-120 2.

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Price, W.R. and Walter O'leary. 1967. Goographio variation in tho antieenic character ot lest Mile virus. Amer. Jour. Epideaiol.85(1):84-86.

Pruzanki, �- and Altman, a. 1962. Encophalitios duo to ieat Nilo fever virus. World Haurol. 3(6) :544528.

Reed, L.J. and Muench, n. 1930. A siaple method ot estimating fifty per cont end points. Aa. J.

Trop. Mod. � Byg, 27:493-497.

Sartorelli, A.C., Fischer, D.S. and Dolfllo, i.G. 1966 •

Use ot oarcou 180/l'G to preparo hyporimmune asoitic fluid in tho mouse. J. 1-unol.96(4):

676-682.

Schmidt, J.R. and Bl. Yonaoury, H.K. 1963. Natural and oxporimontal intectlon ot Egyptian Bquinos wlth West Nile virus. Ann. Trop. Hod. l Paraolt.

57(4) :415-427.

Sever, J.L. 1962. Application of a niorotecbnique to viral serological investigations. J. 1-unol.

00: 320-329.

Smith, C.E.G, and Bolt, D. 1961. Chromatogrcpby ot

,

arthropod-borne viruses on cnloiWII pboophnte columns. Bull. .ld 81th. Org. 24:749-759. •

-, .,

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-Saithburn, K.C., Rugheo, T.P., Burko, A.I. aod Paul,

J.B. 1940. A oeurotropic virus iaolatod froa tho blood of a native of Uganda. Aaer. J, Trop. Mod.

20:471-492.

Southam, C.W. and Bliaa LG 19 , , • 50. Clinical applica-tion of tho baeusglutinaapplica-tion-inhibiapplica-tion for Woet Nile virus antibodioe. Jour, Infect. Die . . .

102(2):174.

Southam, C.Y., Shipkoy, P.ll., Babcock, V.I., Bailey, R. and Erlandson, R.A. 1984. Virus biographioa:I.

Growth of Woat Nile and Guaroa viruses in tiaouo culturo. J. Bnctoriol.00(1):107-199.

Spigla.nd, I., Jaoinslta-Klingborg, If., Hotahi, B. a.nd Ooldblum, N. 1950. Clinical and laboratory

obsorvations in an outbreak of West Hilo fovor in Israel in 1957. Haretuah 54(11):200-281.

Taylor, R.U., Work, T.H., Hurlbut, R.S. and Rizk, P.

1958. A study of ooology Qf lfoot Kilo virua in BSYpt. Amor. Jour. Trop. Mod. � Hya,5(4):579-620.

Ti•aeingh, E.S., Spe�oe, L. and Downs, I.G. 1968. The

U!JO of adjuvant CUJd sarcoma 180 cella in tho production of couae hyporimmuno aooitic fluid•

to arboviruaee. Amor. Jour. Trop. Wad. • Ryg.

15(2) :219-228.

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Vainio, T., Gwatkin, R. and Koprowski, u. 1961.

Production of intorforon by brain 1 e o gonetically resistant and suecoptible mioo intoctod with Woat Nile virus. Virology 14(3):385-387.

Vo.rma, M.G.R. 1960, Proliminary studies on tho inlec­

tion of culieino mooquitooe with Tam.ilnad strain ot West Nilo virus. Indian J. Med. Roa. 485:

537-548.

ffoodall, J.P., Gillett, J.D., Corbet, P.S., Wo1nbron, M.P. and Williams, M.C. 1961. The isolation of ffest Nile virus from the bird biting mosquito i1anson1n metallicQ in Uganda. Ann. Trop. IAod. I&

Po.rasit. 55(4):398-402.

Young, N.A. and Johnson, K.M, 1968. Antigenic

variants of Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus:

Their geographic distribution and epidemiologio

significance. Amor. Jo�r. Epidemiol, 89(3):288-307.

�eports: Clinical filoctrophoresis. Gelman Procedures !or Special Electrophoresis. Gelmtlll Instrument

Compa.ny, 1970. P.O. Box 1448 Ann. Arbor, Uichignn 48106. 56-61 PP·

Oxoid l,lanual, 3rd ed. (Reprint) 1969. Publiahe�

by Oxoid Limited, Southwark Bridge Road, London B .B .1. 98p.

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