CAPÍTULO 4 PPROPUESTA
4.4 Objetivos específicos
The Company administers award programs involving grants of stock options, restricted or deferred stock awards, and stock payments. The award programs are used to attract, retain and motivate officers, employees and non-employee directors, to provide incentives for their contributions to the long-term performance and growth of the Company, and to align their interests with those of stockholders. These programs are administered by the Personnel and Compensation Committee of the Citigroup Board of Directors (the Committee), which is composed entirely of independent non-employee directors. All grants of equity awards since April 19, 2005 have been made pursuant to stockholder-approved stock incentive plans.
At December 31, 2011, approximately 77.5 million shares were authorized and available for grant under Citigroup’s 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, the only plan from which equity awards are currently granted.
The 2009 Stock Incentive Plan and predecessor plans permit the use of treasury stock or newly issued shares in connection with awards granted under the plans. Until recently, Citigroup’s practice was to deliver shares from treasury stock upon the exercise or vesting of equity awards. However, newly issued shares were issued as stock payments in April 2010 (to settle ―common stock equivalent‖ awards granted in January 2010), in January 2011 (as current stock payments in lieu of cash bonuses) and in January 2012 (to settle the vesting of deferred stock awards granted in prior years). The new issuances in April 2010 and January 2011 were specifically intended to increase the Company’s equity capital. Restricted stock awards that vested in January 2012 were settled with shares that were previously issued out of treasury. There is no income statement impact from treasury stock issuances and issuances of new shares.
The following table shows components of compensation expense relating to the Company’s stock-based compensation programs as recorded during 2011, 2010 and 2009:
In millions of dollars 2011 2010 2009
Charges for estimated awards to
retirement-eligible employees $ 338 $ 366 $ 207
Option expense 161 197 55
Amortization of deferred cash awards and
deferred cash stock units 208 280 113 Amortization of MC LTIP awards (1) — — 19 Salary stock award expense — 173 162 Immediately vested stock award expense (2) 52 174 1,723 Amortization of restricted and deferred
stock awards (3) 871 747 1,543
Total $1,630 $1,937 $3,822
(1) Management Committee Long-Term Incentive Plan (MC LTIP) awards were granted in 2007. The awards expired in December 2009 without the issuance of shares.
(2) This represents expense for immediately vested stock awards that generally were stock payments in lieu of cash compensation. The expense is generally accrued for as cash incentive compensation in the year prior to grant. The 2009 amount is for the ―common stock equivalent‖ awards, which are described in more detail below.
Stock Award Programs
Citigroup issues (and/or has issued) shares of its common stock in the form of restricted stock awards, deferred stock awards, and stock payments pursuant to the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan (and predecessor plans) to its officers, employees and non- employee directors.
For all stock award programs, during the applicable vesting period, the shares awarded are not issued to participants (in the case of a deferred stock award) or cannot be sold or transferred by the participants (in the case of a restricted stock award), until after the vesting conditions have been satisfied. Recipients of deferred stock awards do not have any stockholder rights until shares are delivered to them, but they generally are entitled to receive dividend-equivalent payments during the vesting period. Recipients of restricted stock awards are entitled to a limited voting right and to receive dividend or dividend-equivalent payments during the vesting period. (Dividend equivalents are paid through payroll and recorded as an offset to retained earnings on those shares expected to vest.) Once a stock award vests, the shares may become freely transferable, but in the case of certain executives, may be subject to transfer restrictions by their terms or a stock ownership commitment.
The total expense to be recognized for the stock awards described below represents the fair value of Citigroup common stock at the date of grant. The expense is recognized as a charge to income ratably over the vesting period, except for those awards granted to retirement-eligible employees, and salary stock and other immediately vested awards. For awards of deferred stock expected to be made to retirement-eligible employees, the charge to income is accelerated based on the dates the retirement rules are or will be met. If the retirement rules will have been met on or prior to the expected award date, the entire estimated expense is recognized in the year prior to grant in the same manner as cash incentive compensation is accrued, rather than amortized over the applicable vesting period of the award. Salary stock and other immediately vested awards generally were granted in lieu of cash compensation and are also recognized in the year prior to the grant in the same manner as cash compensation is accrued. Certain stock awards with performance conditions or certain clawback provisions may be subject to variable accounting, pursuant to which the associated charges fluctuate with changes in Citigroup’s stock price over the applicable vesting periods. The total amount that will be recognized as expense cannot be determined in full until the awards vest.
Annual Award Programs.Citigroup’s primary stock award
program is the Capital Accumulation Program (CAP).
Generally, CAP awards of restricted or deferred stock constitute a percentage of annual incentive compensation and vest ratably over three- or four-year periods, beginning on or about the first anniversary of the award date.
Continuous employment within Citigroup is generally required to vest in CAP and other stock award programs. Typical exceptions include vesting for participants whose employment is terminated involuntarily during the vesting period for a reason other than ―gross misconduct,‖ who meet specified age and service requirements before leaving employment (retirement-eligible participants), or who die or become disabled during the vesting period. Post-employment vesting by retirement-eligible participants is generally conditioned upon their refraining from competition with Citigroup during the remaining vesting period.
In a change from prior years, incentive awards in January 2012 to individual employees who have influence over the Company’s material risks (covered employees) were delivered as a mix of immediate cash bonuses, deferred stock awards under CAP and deferred cash awards. (Previously, annual incentives were traditionally awarded as a combination of cash bonus and CAP.) For covered employees, the minimum percentage of incentive pay required to be deferred was raised from 25% to 40%, with a maximum deferral of 60% for the most highly paid employees. For incentive awards made to covered employees in January 2012 (in respect of 2011
performance), only 50% of the deferred portion was delivered as a CAP award; the other 50% was delivered in the form of a deferred cash award. The 2012 deferred cash award is subject to a performance-based vesting condition that results in
cancellation of unvested amounts on a formulaic basis if a participant’s business has losses in any year of the vesting period. The 2012 deferred cash award also earns notional interest at an annual rate of 3.55%, compounded annually.
CAP awards made in January 2012 and January 2011 to ―identified staff‖ in the European Union (EU) have several features that differ from the generally applicable CAP provisions described above. ―Identified staff‖ are those Citigroup employees whose compensation is subject to various banking regulations on sound incentive compensation policies in the EU. CAP awards to these employees are scheduled to vest over three years of service, but vested shares are subject to a six- month sale restriction, and awards are subject to cancellation, in the sole discretion of the Committee, if (a) there is reasonable evidence a participant engaged in misconduct or committed material error in connection with his or her employment, or (b) the Company or the employee’s business unit suffers a material downturn in its financial performance or a material failure of risk management (the EU clawback). For these CAP awards, the EU clawback is in addition to the clawback provision described below. CAP awards containing the EU clawback provision are subject to variable accounting.
A portion of the immediately vested cash incentive compensation awarded in January 2011 to selected highly compensated employees (and in January 2012 to such employees in the EU) was delivered in immediately-vested stock payments. In the EU, the shares awarded were subject to a six-month sale restriction.
Annual incentive awards made in January 2011, January 2010, and December 2009 to certain executive officers and highly compensated employees were made in the form of long- term restricted stock (LTRS), with terms prescribed by the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, as amended. (See EESA-related Stock Compensation below for additional information.)
The annual incentive awards made in January 2011 to executive officers have a performance-based vesting condition. If Citigroup has pretax net losses during any of the years of the deferral period, the Committee may exercise its discretion to eliminate or reduce the number of shares that vest for that year. This performance-based vesting condition applies to CAP and LTRS awards made in January 2011 to executive officers. These awards are subject to variable accounting. Compensation expense was accrued based on Citigroup’s stock price at year end and the estimated outcome of meeting the performance conditions.
All CAP awards made in January 2011 and 2012 and all LTRS awards made in January 2011 provide for a clawback that applies to specified cases, including in the case of employee misconduct or where the awards were based on earnings that were misstated. Some of these awards are subject to variable accounting.
Generally, in order to reduce the use of shares under Citigroup’s stockholder-approved stock incentive plan, the percentages of total annual incentives awarded pursuant to CAP in January 2010 and January 2009 were reduced and were instead awarded as deferred cash awards primarily in the U.S. and the U.K. The deferred cash awards are subject to two-year and four-year vesting schedules, but the other terms and conditions are the same as CAP awards made in those years. The deferred cash awards earn a return during the vesting period based on LIBOR; in 2010 only, a portion of the deferred cash award was denominated as a stock unit, the value of which will fluctuate based on the price of Citi common stock. In both cases, only cash will be delivered at vesting.
In January 2009, members of the Management Executive Committee (except the CEO and CFO) received 30% of their incentive awards for 2008 as performance vesting-equity awards. These awards vest 50% if the price of Citigroup common stock meets a price target of $106.10, and 50% for a price target of $178.50, in each case on or prior to January 14, 2013. The price target will be met only if the NYSE closing price equals or exceeds the applicable price target for at least 20 NYSE trading days within any period of 30 consecutive NYSE trading days ending on or before January 14, 2013. Any shares that have not vested by such date will vest according to a fraction, the numerator of which is the share price on the delivery date and the denominator of which is the price target of the unvested shares. No dividend equivalents are paid on
unvested awards. The fair value of the awards is recognized as compensation expense ratably over the vesting period. This fair value was determined using the following assumptions:
Weighted-average per-share fair value $22.97
Weighted-average expected life 3.85 years
Valuation assumptions
Expected volatility 36.07%
Risk-free interest rate 1.21%
Expected dividend yield 0.88%
From 2003 to 2007, Citigroup granted annual stock awards under its Citigroup Ownership Program (COP) to a broad base of employees who were not eligible for CAP. The COP awards of restricted or deferred stock vest after three years, but
otherwise have terms similar to CAP. Amortization of restricted and deferred stock awards shown in the table above for 2010 and 2009 includes expense associated with these awards.
EESA-related Stock Compensation. Incentive compensation in
respect of 2009 performance for the senior executive officers and the next 95 most highly compensated employees (2009 Top 100) was administered in accordance with the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008, as amended (EESA) pursuant to structures approved by the Special Master for TARP Executive Compensation (Special Master). Pursuant to such structures, the affected employees did not participate in CAP and instead received equity compensation in the form of fully vested stock payments, LTRS and other restricted and deferred stock awards subject to vesting requirements and sale
restrictions. The other restricted and deferred stock awards to the 2009 Top 100 vest ratably over three years pursuant to terms similar to CAP awards, but vested shares are subject to sale restrictions until the later of the first anniversary of the regularly scheduled vesting date or January 20, 2013. Pursuant to EESA- prescribed structures, incentive compensation in respect of 2010 performance was delivered to the senior executive officers and next 20 most highly compensated employees for 2010 (2010 Top 25), in the form of LTRS awards. The LTRS awards to the 2009 Top 100 and 2010 Top 25 vest in full after three years of service and there are no provisions for early vesting in the event of retirement, involuntary termination of employment or change in control, but early vesting will occur upon death or disability.
In 2009 and January 2010, the 2009 Top 100 received salary stock payments that become transferrable in monthly installments over periods of either one year or three years beginning in January 2010. In September 2010, salary stock payments were made to the 2010 Top 25 (other than the CEO) in a manner consistent with the salary stock payments made in 2009 pursuant to rulings issued by the Special Master. The salary stock paid for 2010, net of tax withholdings, is
transferable over a 12-month period beginning in January 2011. There are no provisions for early release of the transfer
restrictions on salary stock in the event of retirement, involuntary termination of employment, change in control, or any other reason.
In connection with its agreement to repay $20 billion of its TARP obligations to the U.S. Treasury Department in
December 2009, Citigroup announced that $1.7 billion of incentive compensation that would have otherwise been awarded in cash to employees in respect of 2009 performance would instead be awarded as ―common stock equivalent‖ awards denominated in U.S. dollars or in local currency that were settled by stock payments in April 2010. The awards were generally accrued as compensation expense in the year 2009 and were recorded as a liability from the January 2010 grant date until the settlement date in April 2010. The recorded liability was reclassified to equity when newly issued shares were delivered to participating employees on the settlement date.
Sign-on and Long-Term Awards. From time to time, restricted
or deferred stock awards and/or stock option grants are made outside of the annual incentive program to induce talented employees to join Citigroup or as special retention awards to key employees. Vesting periods vary, but are generally two to four years. Generally, recipients must remain employed through the vesting dates to vest in the awards, except in cases of death, disability, or involuntary termination other than for ―gross misconduct.‖ Unlike CAP, these awards do not usually provide for post-employment vesting by retirement-eligible participants.
On May 17, 2011, the Committee approved a deferred stock retention award to CEO Vikram Pandit. The award vests in three equal installments on December 31, 2013, December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2015 if the Committee determines that he has satisfied discretionary performance criteria dealing with regulatory compliance, Citi culture and talent management and Mr. Pandit remains employed through the vesting date. Any vested shares from the December 31, 2013, and December 31, 2014 vestings will be sale-restricted until December 31, 2015. This award is subject to variable accounting.
On July 17, 2007, the Committee approved the
Management Committee Long-Term Incentive Plan (MC LTIP) (pursuant to the terms of the shareholder-approved 1999 Stock Incentive Plan) under which participants received an equity award that could be earned based on Citigroup’s performance against various metrics relative to peer companies and publicly stated return on equity (ROE) targets measured at the end of each calendar year beginning with 2007. The final expense for each of the three consecutive calendar years was adjusted based on the results of the ROE tests. No awards were earned for 2009, 2008 or 2007 and no shares were issued because performance targets were not met. No new awards were made under the MC LTIP since the initial award in July 2007.
Directors. Non-employee directors receive part of their
compensation in the form of deferred stock awards that vest in two years, and may elect to receive part of their retainer in the form of a stock payment, which they may elect to defer.
A summary of the status of Citigroup’s unvested stock awards that are not subject to variable accounting at December 31, 2011 and changes during the 12 months ended December 31, 2011 are presented below:
Unvested stock awards Shares
Weighted-average grant date fair value Unvested at January 1, 2011 32,508,167 $72.84 New awards 33,189,925 49.59 Cancelled awards (1,894,723) 54.39 Vested awards (1) (13,590,245) 99.73 Unvested at December 31, 2011 50,213,124 $50.90
(1) The weighted-average fair value of the vestings during 2011 was approximately $46.10 per share.
A summary of the status of Citigroup’s unvested stock awards that are subject to variable accounting at December 31, 2011 and changes during the 12 months ended December 31, 2011 are presented below:
Unvested stock awards Shares
Weighted-average award issuance fair value Unvested at January 1, 2011 — $ — New awards 5,337,863 49.31 Cancelled awards (47,065) 50.20 Vested awards — — Unvested at December 31, 2011 5,290,798 $49.30
At December 31, 2011, there was $985 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock awards net of the forfeiture provision. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years. However, the cost of awards subject to variable accounting will fluctuate with changes in Citigroup’s stock price.
Stock Option Programs
While the Company no longer grants options as part of its annual incentive award programs, Citi may grant stock options to employees or directors on a one-time basis, as sign-on awards or as retention awards. All stock options are granted on
Citigroup common stock with exercise prices that are no less than the fair market value at the time of grant (which is defined under the 2009 Stock Incentive Plan to be the NYSE closing price on the trading day immediately preceding the grant date or on the grant date for grants to executive officers).
On May 17, 2011, the Committee approved a retention award to the CEO that included an option grant with exercise prices at or above the market price of Citi common stock on the grant date. The price of Citi common stock on the grant date was $41.54 and the committee awarded options with exercise prices of $41.54, $52.50 and $60.00. These options vest in three equal installments on the first three anniversaries of the grant date, and vested options remain exercisable for their entire 10-