III. Resultados
3.3 Operación del biofiltro y recolección de datos
Fraction
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Abbreviations
M-mode
Table 6-10 Abbreviations, M-mode
Ao Diam, d or s aortic diameter, diastole or systole
EPSS/LVEDD E-point to septal separation/left ventricular end diastolic dimension ratio
HR heart rate
IVS % Thck interventricular septum percent thickening
IVS, d or s interventricular septum, thickness diastole or systole IVS/LVPW interventricular septum/left ventricular posterior wall ratio LA Diam, d or s left atrial diameter, diastole or systole
LAs/Aod left atrium systolic dimension/aortic diastolic dimension LV CI left ventricular cardiac index
LV CO left ventricular cardiac output LV EF left ventricular ejection fraction LV ET left ventricular ejection time
LV ETc left ventricular ejection time, corrected LV % FS left ventricular percent fractional shortening
LV Mass left ventricular mass, American Society of Echocardiography method LV Mass/BSA left ventricular mass, American Society of Echocardiography method,
indexed by body surface area
LV Mass/Ht left ventricular mass index, American Society of Echocardiography method, indexed by height
LV Vol left ventricular volume
LV PEP left ventricular pre-ejection period
LV PEP/ET left ventricular pre-ejection period/ejection time ratio LV PEPc left ventricular pre-ejection period, corrected
LV SI left ventricular stroke index LV SV left ventricular stroke volume LV, d or s left ventricle, diastole or systole
LVPW % Thck left ventricular posterior wall percent thickening LVPW, d or s left ventricular posterior wall, diastole or systole Mean Vcfc mean velocity of circumferential shortening, corrected MV EPSS mitral valve E-point to septal separation
Abbreviations
2-D Imaging
RV ETc right ventricular ejection time, corrected
RV PEP right ventricular pre-ejection period
RV PEP/ET right ventricular pre-ejection period/ejection time ratio RV PEPc right ventricular pre-ejection period, corrected
RVAW, d or s right ventricular anterior wall, diastole or systole RV, d or s right ventricular dimension, diastole or systole STI systolic time interval
Table 6-10 Abbreviations, M-mode (Continued)
Table 6-11 Abbreviations, 2-D
A/L area/length A/P anterior/posterior A2C apical two chamber A4C apical four chamber
Ao Diam, d or s aortic diameter, diastole or systole
AAo Diam, d or s ascending aortic diameter, diastole or systole Ao Isth Diam, d or s aortic isthmus diameter, diastole or systole Ao Root Diam, d or s aortic root diameter, diastole or systole
Ao ST junct Diam, d or s aortic sinotubular junction diameter, diastole or systole AoV aortic valve
BP blood pressure BP biplane Bullet Bullet formula CI cardiac index CO cardiac output d diastolic
desc Ao Diam, d or s descending aortic diameter, diastole or systole EF ejection fraction
endo endocardial epi epicardial HR heart rate
IVS, d or s interventricular septum, diastole or systole
LA A/P Diam, d or s left atrium anterior/posterior diameter, diastole or systole LA Area, d or s left atrial area, diastole or systole
LA S/I Diam, d or s left atrium superior/inferior, diastole or systole
LAD Diam, d or s left anterior descending coronary artery diameter, diastole or systole LCCA Diam, d or s left circumflex coronary artery diameter, diastole or systole
LLPV Diam, d or s left lower pulmonary vein diameter, diastole or systole LMCA Diam, d or s left main coronary artery diameter, diastole or systole LPA Diam, d or s left pulmonary artery diameter, diastole or systole LUPV Diam, d or s left upper pulmonary vein diameter, diastole or systole LV Area, d or s left ventricular area, diastole or systole
LV CO left ventricular cardiac output LV CI left ventricular cardiac index LV EF left ventricular ejection fraction LV Endo area left ventricular endocardial area LV Epi area left ventricular epicardial area
LV % FAC left ventricular percent fractional area change LV % FS left ventricular percent fractional shortening LV Mass/BSA left ventricular mass, indexed by body surface area LV Mass/Ht left ventricular mass, indexed by height
LV Minor, chord, d or s left ventricular minor axis, chordal level, diastole or systole LV Minor, pap, d or s left ventricular minor axis, papillary muscle level, diastole systole LV Trunc Semi-maj axis left ventricular truncated semi-major axis
LV SI left ventricular stroke index LV SV left ventricular stroke volume
LVPW, d or s left ventricular posterior wall, diastole or systole MOD Method of Disks
MPA Diam, d or s main pulmonary artery diameter, diastole or systole MV Annulus Diam, d or s mitral valve annulus diameter, diastole or systole PLAX parasternal long axis
Prol Ell prolate ellipsoid PSAX parasternal short axis
PSAX, Chord Level parasternal short axis, chordal level
PSAX, Pap Level parasternal short axis, papillary muscle level
RA A/P Diam, d or s right atrium, anterior/posterior diameter, diastole or systole RA Area, d or s right atrial area, diastole or systole
RA R/L Diam, d or s right atrium, right/left, diastole or systole
Abbreviations
RLPV Diam, d or s right lower pulmonary vein diameter, diastole or systole RMCA Diam, d or s right coronary artery diameter, diastole or systole RPA Diam right pulmonary artery diameter
RUPV Diam, d or s right upper pulmonary vein, diastole or systole RV Area, d or s right ventricular area, diastole or systole RV CI right ventricular cardiac index
RV CO right ventricular cardiac output RV EF right ventricular ejection fraction
RV % FAC right ventricular percent fractional area change RV Major, d or s right ventricular major axis, diastole or systole RV Minor, d or s right ventricular minor axis, diastole or systole RV, d or s right ventricle, diastole or systole
RVAW, d or s right ventricular anterior wall, diastole or systole
RVIT/RVOT right ventricular inflow tract/right ventricular outflow tract RVSI right ventricular stroke index
RVSV right ventricular stroke volume s systolic
SI stroke index
STI systolic time interval
SSN, Long Axis suprasternal notch, long axis SSN, Short Axis suprasternal notch, short axis Subcostal Long Axis subcostal long axis
Subcostal Short Axis subcostal short axis SV stroke volume
SVC %∆, E to I superior vena cava, percent change expiration to inspiration SVC Diam, exp, d or s superior vena cava diameter, expiration, diastole or systole SVC Diam, insp, d or s superior vena cava diameter, inspiration, diastole or systole TE truncated ellipse
Trans Ao Diam, d or s transverse aortic diameter, diastole or systole Trunc Semi-Major Axis truncated semi-major axis
TV Annulus Diam, d or s tricuspid annulus diameter, diastole or systole
Doppler
Table 6-12 Abbreviations, Doppler
A/E A to E ratio
A/L Biplane area/length biplane method A2C apical two chamber
A4C apical four chamber AoV aortic valve
AoV area aortic valve area
AoV AT/ET aortic valve acceleration time/ejection time AoV ET aortic valve ejection time
AoVmax aortic valve maximum velocity AoV Mean Gradient aortic valve mean gradient AoV Pk Gradient aortic valve peak gradient AoV Vmax aortic valve maximum velocity AoV VTI aortic valve velocity time integral
AR CD Jet ratio aortic regurgitation color Doppler jet ratio AR Decel Rate aortic regurgitation deceleration rate AR Decel Time aortic regurgitation deceleration time
AR Eff ROA aortic regurgitation effective regurgitant orifice area AR end-diastolic gradient aortic regurgitation end diastolic gradient
AR end-diastolic velocity aortic regurgitation end diastolic velocity AR jet area aortic regurgitation jet area
AR jet height aortic regurgitation jet height
AR P 1/2 Time aortic regurgitation pressure half-time
AR PISA aortic regurgitation proximal isovelocity surface area AR V 1/2 Time aortic regurgitation velocity pressure half-time AT acceleration time
AT/ET acceleration time to ejection time BSA body surface area
CI cardiac index Circum Circumferential CO cardiac output CSA cross sectional area CW continous wave Doppler d diastole
Abbreviations
Diastolic BP diastolic blood pressure dP/dt delta pressure/delta time E to I expiration to inspiration E/A E to A ratio
ed velocity end diastolic velocity EF ejection fraction ET ejection time
Eff ROA effective regurgitant orifice area Grad Gradient
HPRF high pulse repetition frequency HR heart rate
Inst Flow Rt instantaneous flow rate IVC inferior vena cava
IVC Peak A inferior vena cava peak A (wave) IVC Peak D inferior vena cava peak D (wave) IVC Peak S inferior vena cava peak S (wave)
IVC S VTI inferior vena cava S (wave) velocity time integral IVC D VTI inferior vena cava D (wave) velocity time integral IVRT isovolumic relaxation time
LA left atrium
LAD left anterior descending coronary artery LA Sys Press left atrial systolic pressure
LA systolic pressure left atrial systolic pressure LAP left atrial pressure
LASP left atrial systolic pressure LCCA left circumflex coronary artery
LLPV D VTI left lower pulmonary vein peak D (wave) velocity time integral LLPV Peak A left lower pulmonary vein peak A (wave)
LLPV Peak D left lower pulmonary vein peak D (wave) LLPV Peak S left lower pulmonary vein peak S (wave)
LLPV S VTI left lower pulmonary vein peak S (wave) velocity time integral LMCA left main coronary artery
LUPV D VTI left upper pulmonary vein peak D (wave) velocity time integral LUPV Peak A left upper pulmonary vein peak A (wave)
LUPV Peak D left upper pulmonary vein peak D (wave) LUPV Peak S left upper pulmonary vein peak S (wave)
LUPV S VTI left upper pulmonary vein peak S (wave) velocity time integral LV left ventricle
LV end diastolic pressure left ventricular end diastolic pressure LV ET left ventricular ejection time
LV % FAC left ventricular percent fractional area shortening LV systolic pressure left ventricular systolic pressure
LV, d or s left ventricular dimension, diastole or systole LVEDP left ventricular end diastolic pressure
LVOT area left ventricular outflow tract area LVOT Diameter left ventricular outflow tract diameter LVOT height left ventricular outflow tract height LVOT area left ventricular outflow tract area
LVOT Mean Velocity left ventricular outflow tract mean velocity
LVOT PISA left ventricular outflow tract proximal isovelocity surface area LVOT Vmax left ventricular outflow tract maximum velocity
LVOT VTI left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral LV Sys Press left ventricular systolic pressure
LVSP left ventricular systolic pressure Mean Vel mean velocity
Merid Meridional M/L medial/lateral
MOD Method of Disks (formerly Simpson’s volume method)
MR area PISA mitral regurgitation area, by proximal isovelocity surface area method MR Eff ROA mitral regurgitation effective regurgitant orifice area
MR peak gradient mitral regurgitation peak gradient MR Vmax mitral regurgitation maximum velocity MV mitral valve
MV Aliasing velocity mitral valve aliasing velocity
MV Area, PISA mitral valve area proximal isovelocity surface area MV CDI Alias Radius mitral valve color Doppler imaging alias radius MV CDI Funnel Angle mitral valve color Doppler imaging funnel angle MV Decel. time mitral valve deceleration time
MV DT mitral valve deceleration time MV Diam mitral valve diameter
MV P 1/2 time mitral valve pressure half-time
Abbreviations
MV Peak E velocity mitral valve peak E velocity
MV PISA mitral valve proximal isovelocity surface area MV SV mitral valve stroke volume
MV VTI mitral valve velocity time integral
MV VTI, annulus mitral valve velocity time integral, annulus MV VTI, leaflet tips mitral valve velocity time integral, leaflet tips PA Pressure Pulmonary artery pressure
PA Diast Press pulmonic artery diastolic pressure PADP pulmonary artery diastolic pressure PASP pulmonic artery systolic pressure PFR peak filling rate
PISA proximal isovelocity surface area
PISA AoV aortic valve proximal isovelocity surface area PISA PV pulmonic valve proximal isovelocity surface area Planim planimetry
PLAX parasternal long axis
PR Eff ROA pulmonic regurgitation effective regurgitant orifice area PR end diastolic gradient pulmonic regurgitation end diastolic gradient
PR end diastolic velocity pulmonic regurgitation end diastolic velocity
PR PISA pulmonic regurgitation proximal isovelocity surface area PR VTI pulmonic regurgitation velocity time integral
prol ellips prolate ellipse method Prol Ell prolate ellipse method PSAX parasternal short axis PV pulmonic valve
PV Accel Time pulmonic valve acceleration time PV Area pulmonic valve area
PV AT/ET pulmonic valve acceleration time/ejection time ratio PV Ejection Time pulmonic valve ejection time
PV Mean Gradient pulmonic valve mean gradient PV Mean Velocity pulmonic valve mean velocity PV Peak Gradient pulmonic valve peak gradient PV Pk Gradient pulmonic valve peak gradient PV Vmax pulmonic valve maximum velocity PV VTI pulmonic valve velocity time integral Qp/Qs flow pulmonic/flow systemic ratio
RA right atrium RA press right atrial pressure RA pressure right atrial pressure
Regurg Vmax regurgitant maximum velocity Regurg VTI regurgitant velocity time integral RF regurgitation fraction
RLPV D VTI right lower pulmonary vein peak D (wave) velocity time integral RLPV Peak A right lower pulmonary vein peak A (wave)
RLPV Peak D right lower pulmonary vein peak D (wave) RLPV Peak S right lower pulmonary vein peak S (wave)
RLPV S VTI right lower pulmonary vein peak S (wave) velocity time integral RUPV D VTI right upper pulmonary vein peak D (wave) velocity time integral RMCA right main coronary artery
RUPV Peak A right upper pulmonary vein peak A (wave) RUPV Peak D right upper pulmonary vein peak D (wave) RUPV Peak S right upper pulmonary vein peak S (wave)
RUPV S VTI right upper pulmonary vein peak S (wave) velocity time integral RV right ventricle
RV area, s or d right ventricular area, systole or diastole RV maj axis right ventricular major axis
RV SV right ventricular stroke volume RV Sys Press right ventricular systolic pressure RVOT Area right ventricular outflow tract area
RVOT Diameter, s right ventricular outflow tract diameter systole RVOT Mean Vel right ventricular outflow tract mean velocity
RVOT PISA right ventricular outflow tract proximal isovelocity surface area RVOT Vmax right ventricular outflow tract maximum velocity
RVOT VTI right ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral
RVSP via TR or VSD right ventricular systolic pressure via tricuspid regurgitation or ventricular septal defect
s systole
SBP, cuff systolic blood pressure, cuff S/D ratio S wave to D wave ratio
S/D vel ratio S wave to D wave velocity ratio SI stroke index
Abbreviations
SVC superior vena cava
SVC D VTI superior vena cava D (wave) velocity time integral SVC Peak A superior vena cava peak A (wave)
SVC Peak D superior vena cava peak D (wave) SVC Peak S superior vena cava peak S (wave)
SVC S VTI superior vena cava S (wave) velocity time integral Systolic BP systolic blood pressure
Sys Filling Frac systolic filling fraction
TR CDI tricuspid regurgitation, color Doppler imaging
TR Eff ROA tricuspid regurgitation effective regurgitant orifice area TR peak gradient tricuspid regurgitation peak gradient
TR PK gradient tricuspid regurgitation peak gradient
TR PISA tricuspid regurgitation proximal isovelocity surface area TR Vmax tricuspid regurgitation maximum velocity
TR VTI tricuspid regurgitation velocity time integral TV tricuspid valve
TV area tricuspid valve area
TV area PISA tricuspid valve area proximal isovelocity surface area TV Decel. Time tricuspid valve deceleration time
TV DT tricuspid valve deceleration time
TV diameter A/P tricuspid valve diameter anterior/posterior TV diameter M/L tricuspid valve diameter medial/lateral TV Mean Gradient tricuspid valve mean gradient
TV P 1/2 Time tricuspid valve pressure half-time TV Peak A velocity tricuspid valve peak A velocity TV Peak E velocity tricuspid valve peak E velocity TV VTI tricuspid valve velocity time integral
TV VTI, annulus tricuspid valve velocity time integral, annulus TV VTI, leaflet tips tricuspid valve velocity time integral, leaflet tips Vcfc mean circumferential shortening
Vmax maximum velocity Vmean mean velocity
VSD peak velocity ventricular septal defect peak velocity VTI velocity time integral
% ý E to I percent change expiration to inspiration
CHAPTER 7
C
USTOMIZING
V
ASCULAR
C
ALCULATIONS
Customizing the Vascular Calculation Report 146
Selecting Studies to Include in the Report 146
Customizing Study Names and Site Names 147
Storing Customizations to an Exam Preset 147