4.3 Procesos de mantenimiento en el taller
4.3.3 Pernoctas
Contraindications
No irrigation therapy is recommended in people with oedema due to im-paired heart or kidney function. If signs of hypersensitivity reactions ap-pear, Herba Bidentis must not be used again.
Warnings
No information was found.
Precautions
Drug interactionsNo information was found.
Other precautions
No information was found.
Pregnancy
Preparations of Herba Bidentis should not be used during pregnancy.
Nursing mothers
Preparations of Herba Bidentis should not be used by nursing mothers.
Paediatric use
Preparations of Herba Bidentis should not be used for the treatment of children under the age of 12 years.
Dosage forms
A herbal tea or a briquette of Herba Bidentis (17).
Posology
(Unless otherwise indicated)
Internal use. One tablespoon of the infusion (1:20) is administered 3–4 times a day (46, 53).
External use as a bath. One glass of an infusion of 10 g of cut herb to-gether with 100 g of cooking salt or sea salt per bath (54).
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Defi nition
Flos Calendulae consists of the dried ligulate fl orets or composite fl owers of Calendula offi cinalis L. (Asteraceae) (1–3).
Synonyms
Asteraceae are also known as Compositae.
Selected vernacular names
Atunjaq, calendula, Chinese saffl ower, cuc kim tiên, djamir, djomaira, feminell, fl amenquilla, fl eur de calandule, fl eur de souci, fl eur de souci of-fi cinal, fl eurs de tous les mois, garden marigold, gold-bloom, Goldblume, gole hamisheh bahar, hen and chickens, Körömvirag, lellousha, maravilla, marigold, mary-bud, ok-hhawan, pot marigold, qaraqus, qawqhan, quaqahan, ringfl ower, Ringelblüten, saialill, sciure’e Sant’antonio, souci, souci des jardins, tabsoult, toukinsenka, tousslat, uchu k’aspa, virreina, xu xi, zergul zerzira, zobeida, zubaydah (4–7).
Geographical distribution
Indigenous to central, eastern and southern Europe. Cultivated commer-cially in North America, the Balkans, Eastern Europe and Germany (6, 8).
Description
An annual herb, much branched from the base, very aromatic, up to 0.3–
0.6 m high; stem angular, hairy and solid. Leaves sessile, light green, with semiamplexicaul base; entire, undulate or remotely denticulate; glandular hairs on both surfaces; lower leaves spatulate, obtuse, sometimes acute at the apex, 10–20 cm long and 1–4 cm wide; higher leaves oblong and mu-cronate, 4–7 cm long. Involucral bracts 7–15 mm long, covered with long, glandular hairs; inner involucral bracts with pellucid, scarious margin;
marginal fl owers in cultivated plants often multi-seriate; corolla oblong-spatulate, bright yellow or orange, 15–25 mm long and 3 mm wide,
* Adopted from the volume 2 of WHO monographs on selected medicinal plants.
1–3-toothed with 4 or 5 veins, marginally entire, covered at the base with patent, long, thick hairs; corolla of disc fl owers rounded, 3-dentate top, 1.5–2.5 cm long and 4–7 mm in diameter, 5 mm long tube and moderately widened limb. Stigma short, thick, hairy; ovary oblong, 0.5 mm in length, pubescent, shrivelling after anthesis. Achenes narrowly oblong, strongly curved, faintly ribbed, thinly pubescent or glabrous, 10–12 mm long, out-er achenes warty-ribbed outside, innout-er achenes prickly-warty, often with broad, thick margins (2, 7, 9).