Daily \Vttkly
N(¾) n(•/o)
5(12.S) 30(12 6)
35(87 5) 208(87 4) 37(92.5) 189(79.4)
3(7.5) 49(20.6)
39(97 . .S) 186(78.2)
1(2.5) 52(21.8)
27(67.5) 16)(68 5) 13(32 . .S) 75(31 .S)
2(5) 48(20 2)
38(9.S) 190(79.8)
22(.SS) 143(60.1)
18(4.S) 95(39.9)
84
l'ortnl1h1ly and above P value n(•/
u)
13(10.7)
109(89.3) .860
101(82.8)
21(17.2) 131
109(89.3)
13(10 7) 001•
98(80.3)
24(19.7) .048
31(25.4)
91(74 6) 021•
68(.S.S 7)
S4(44 3) 66�
UNIVERSITY OF
IBADAN LIBRARY
AFRICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
... 4, ... 11.,,..,-,n.• p.ract.h,,,ra t,y .-1,11m�.-.· tnr,,qu�oc-y ot a-'nl•lns
Varuob� Options D•ily \Vttkly Fortnlahtly and abo.-e P value:
N(•/4) n(•/•) n(•/
u)
Swimatins when iU with diarrhea Yes 5(12.S) 30(12 6) 13(10.7)
No 35(87.5) 208(87 4) 109(89.3) .860
Swallowin& pool waler Yes 37(92..S) 189(79.4) 101(82,8)
No 3(7..S) 49(20 6) 21(17.2) 131
Pre-swim showering Yes 39(97.S) 186(78.2) 109(89.3)
No 1(2.5) 52(218) 13(10 7) 001•
\\ ash hand, with soap after Yes 27(67 S) 163(68.5) 98(80.3)
ming toilets at pool side No 13(32.5) 75(31 S) 24(19.7) (),18 Eat or drink while swimming Yes 2(5) 48(20.2) 31(25.11)
No 38(95) 190(79.8) 9l(7-t6) 021•
If you wiah to urinate while Go lo the 10,lct 22(55) 143(60.1) 68(55.7)
• •
sw,mm1n1 Unn;itc tn the pool I 8(4S) 95(39.9) 54(4-1 3) 664
•: sqpuftC:11111> d1ffcmu (p<O 05)
84
UNIVERSITY OF
IBADAN LIBRARY
AFRICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
.,._ 4.11', llr11IIII .,,.,u.. o, • ..,, ... ,.,�,.. l
ath� prevloH• neonth prtor to qu .. tlonnalre ad111lalatrall••
HHII• prob�• Optioru Rc,cncarlonal Pacillcy Ho1cllcue11 hou•• fadllcy Studrnl facUlty P value
N(•/4) n(
0/o) n(¾)
Nail inftction No10131.1 39(10 .1) 212(55.1) 134 (34 8)
N01 se,erc 1(9.1) 1(9 I) 9(81.8) ooo•
Severe 3(7S) 1(25) 0
Urinary tract inf«tion Not tit lill 43(1 I. I) 207(53 4) 138(3S.6)
Not severe 0 2(33.3) 4(66. 7) 287
Severe 0 .5(83.3) 1(16.7)
Durnin: t)'ts Not i1l t1II 17(7 9) 122(56.S) 77(35.6)
Not severe- 12(15.6) 41(53.2) 24(31.2) 219
Severe 14(13 I) 51(47 7) 42(39 • .3)
Rine worm Not a11111 38(9 8) 209(53.9) 141(36.3)
Not sc,crc 4(44.-1) 4(44 4) 1(11 I) .010•
�ere 1(33.3) 1(33.3) 1(33.3)
Skin inrtctlon Not :nail 25(9) 154(55 6) 98(35 4)
Not 11:'UC 5(11.4) 22(50) 17(38 6) 400
Sc\'CfC 13(165) 38(48.1) 28(35 4)
Thnl•t loftetion Not 111 lill 41(11 9) 188(54,7) 115(33 4)
Not !IC'erc 1(3.6) 12(42.9) 15(53 6) I 01
Sc,·c:rc 1(3.6) 14(50) 13(46 4)
•: SJ3JUfic:uuly dill"crcnt (p<O 05)
8S
UNIVERSITY OF
IBADAN LIBRARY
AFRICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
T-4.1'1'. 11,1111• .,.,.., or.,,,,,.1,un1r,. In t11e ,,�lou• moulh prfor to qu••tlo,.nalre •dmlnletratloa.
llnlfb probkm Opllotu Rcc,..-alional Fac.ilily ll01cV5:ucsl house Student facility P value
N('Y•) racility n(
0/o)
n(¾)
£ar infection Not 01 oll 36(10.9) 177(53.5) 118(35.6)
Not sc\erc 1(5) 13(65) 6(30) 788
Severe 6(12 2) 24(49) 19(38.8)
Diarrhea Not 111 :ill 36( I 1.3) 177(55.3) 107(33.4)
Not severe 3(13.6) 13(59.1) 6(27 3) 091
Severe -1(6.9) 24(41 -1) 30(51 7)
Nose infection Not :u oll 40(14 . 1) 138(48.8) 105(37 I)
NotlC'-cTC 1(4) 18(72) 6(24) ,003•
�en: 2(2.2) 58(63) 32(34.8)
•: 11g111fic:mtly dlffcrait (p<O OS)
8 6
UNIVERSITY OF
IBADAN LIBRARY
AFRICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
- 60
� 50 .,, 40
e 30 .§ 20
� 10
skin nose burning infection &infection eyes
burning eyes
throat ear
infection infection
health problems
a recreational • hotel/guest house ll student
fig. .-.6. Current htJalth problemJ reported by swimmers In the three ,-,vlmmlng pool categoriCJ
87
UNIVERSITY OF
IBADAN LIBRARY
AFRICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
,., Findings rrom in-depth intcrvirw with lifrguanls
All inu:rvicwces claimed that their swimming pools had al . way, L- u,,xn LO Opc:nltlOD • since • the)' v,ere established and that there had not been any t:a-' u """' acc1 cnts 1n cir poo d · th ts All respondents claimed that they use chlorine ror disior,...: ..., 00 and al gacc1 cs ·d r ,or prcvenuon of algal gro,vili in the S\vimming pools �1ost of the lifeguards reported that their pools
\\-ete disinfected weekly or fortnightly Only one lif eg uard from the hotcVgucst house facility (llTA) claimed that their pool was disinfected daily.
Three of the swimming pools have boreholes as their waler source while others hllvc top water and ,vell Only one pool from the ho1eVgues1 house facilily (ITTA) carry out daily testing of pH. alkalinity and free chlorine Other swimming pools test for thcsc parameters weekly or fortnightly �1.ajority of the S\vimming pools do not carry out any form of
microbinl nnalysis.
Three of the s\vimming pools have llbout two to three staff directly responsible for swimming pool mainleMncc Only one S\vimming pool (llTA) from the hotcVgucst house facility claimed to drain their pools once a year The recreation.al and student based swimming pools have no functioning fillers Most of the lifeguards reported that they scrub the S\vimming pool noor and sides ,veekly. All respondents stated that they clean the pool surroundings and sanitary conveniences (sho,vcrs. toilets. change rooms) daily
Some lifeguards reported that their pool staff undergo training by aquatic professionals however only one lifeguard from tho hoteVguesl house facility reported that their staffluid
· · 0th I · ed that their last training C.'Cpcricncc wa.s
undergone 1ra1n1ng about a year ago. crs e :um
abo All th lt"fe ,n,ards staled that training sessions were never ut two to three years ago. e
o-. . ood hygiene behaviour ho\\ever n fc,,,v cl11imed that organ1ud 10 educate swimmers on S
th ey personally educate S\Vimmcrs ,vhen they arc not so busy .
BR
UNIVERSITY OF
IBADAN LIBRARY
AFRICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
,.s "Results of observational checklist
The ol,sctVational checklist pro,ided information on the gCDC1al state or swimming pools and its saniwy conveniences, the prcse_nce and functionality of cqwpmcnts used for swimming pool main t enance.
All the s,vimming pools were rcctaogular in shape ,vith varying degrees of algal gro,vth
!\lost of the pools were turbid and odourless bo"'-evcr only one swimming pool (UT A) from the hotcl/guest house facility had clear water such that the pool bonom could be seen
clearly from the deck. All the selected s\vimming pools had clean surroundings Fc,v had refuse bins ploccd 01 strntegic positions.
All the swimming pools had toilets. sho,vers and change rooms but constrult supply of water ,vas often a problem at the S\Vimming pool located in the student premises All the S\vimming pools had functional vacuuming machines but only a few had functional filters {Plate 4.3). Pool sldmmCf'S and drai ns "-ere present but not functional in most of the
swimming pools
89
UNIVERSITY OF
IBADAN LIBRARY
AFRICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
Plato 4.3 The Dintomnceous EMth filter in one of the selected swimming pools
90
UNIVERSITY OF
IBADAN LIBRARY
AFRICAN DIGITAL HEALTH REPOSITORY PROJECT
In document
Estilos de aprendizaje y personalidad.
(página 41-46)