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Preparación de archivos

In document El Diseño: 7 visiones transversales (página 73-76)

Conceptos básicos para diseñadores

2. La planificación

3.2. Preparación de archivos

HUNTING THROUGH THE HEATHER

 Above: Jacobite cavalry - Bag

 Above: Jacobite cavalry - Baggot’got’s Hussars.s Hussars.

From the collection of Pete From the collection of Pete Brown.Brown.

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recruiting that took place in Scotland recruiting that took place in Scotland during Charles’ absence was concentrated during Charles’ absence was concentrated along the coastal strip up from Dundee along the coastal strip up from Dundee towards Aberdeen and Inverness, where towards Aberdeen and Inverness, where several new units were raised. Such several new units were raised. Such regiments were more obviously lowland regiments were more obviously lowland in character and, having been exposed in character and, having been exposed to far greater contact with

to far greater contact with the Frenchthe French regular troops who reached Scotland regular troops who reached Scotland whilst Charles was away in

whilst Charles was away in England,England, were trained far more like

were trained far more like regularregular infantry than the Highlanders or even the infantry than the Highlanders or even the first wave of lowland regiments such as first wave of lowland regiments such as John Roy Stuart’s or the Duke of Perth’s.

John Roy Stuart’s or the Duke of Perth’s.

Several were organised in the continental Several were organised in the continental style with multiple battalions, and some style with multiple battalions, and some had French officers directly seconded to had French officers directly seconded to fill command roles. They also

fill command roles. They also obtainedobtained experience of fighting alongside French experience of fighting alongside French regulars in actions such as Inverurie (see regulars in actions such as Inverurie (see  Meanwhile, Ba

 Meanwhile, Back in Scotland ck in Scotland ).).

These new lowland units proved their These new lowland units proved their worth in several actions during the worth in several actions during the Scottish campaign, and helped hold the Scottish campaign, and helped hold the crumbling Jacobite right on Drumossie crumbling Jacobite right on Drumossie Moor (Culloden), but the strike force of Moor (Culloden), but the strike force of the reunited army that fought at Falkirk the reunited army that fought at Falkirk and Culloden remained the Highland and Culloden remained the Highland

Wargamers are well supplied with uniform Wargamers are well supplied with uniform information about the period by any number information about the period by any number of works by Osprey. The best two uniform of works by Osprey. The best two uniform guides are

guides are The Scottish Jacobite ArmyThe Scottish Jacobite Army 1745-6 

1745-6  in the Elite series, and Partizan Press: in the Elite series, and Partizan Press:

Cumberland’s Army: The British Army at Cumberland’s Army: The British Army at Culloden

Culloden, both of which are by Stuart Reid, both of which are by Stuart Reid ( he gets everywhere!) As for how to best ( he gets everywhere!) As for how to best

many sets of

many sets of rules designed for brigade-sizerules designed for brigade-size Eighteenth Century games, such as

Eighteenth Century games, such as Might Might and Reason

and Reason or or Principles of Principles of WaWar: Eighteenthr: Eighteenth Century

Century which fans of these rules could  which fans of these rules could nono doubt easily adapt.

doubt easily adapt.

And so having done your research and settled And so having done your research and settled on your rules, it is time to collect your army!

on your rules, it is time to collect your army!

There are no shortage of companies producing There are no shortage of companies producing

Hanoverian or Government troops should be Hanoverian or Government troops should be in the full coat, rather than the later Prussian in the full coat, rather than the later Prussian style adopted for the AWI, which means that style adopted for the AWI, which means that most Seven Years War ranges should fit the most Seven Years War ranges should fit the bill.

bill. Both Dixon Both Dixon and Crusader Miniatures doand Crusader Miniatures do ranges of British Seven Years War, but the real ranges of British Seven Years War, but the real connoisseur will want to check out Wargames connoisseur will want to check out Wargames Foundry’s range, which also includes cavalry, Foundry’s range, which also includes cavalry, regiment. By the time of the final battles,

regiment. By the time of the final battles, however, a far more sophisticated system however, a far more sophisticated system of tactics had been developed that sought of tactics had been developed that sought to merge the Highland charge with to merge the Highland charge with modern firepower. The combination was modern firepower. The combination was aided by the fact that most

aided by the fact that most of Charles’of Charles’

professional military advisors had been professional military advisors had been trained in French tactical doctrines - as of trained in French tactical doctrines - as of course had his French officers - and these course had his French officers - and these called for shock action based on a volley called for shock action based on a volley followed by a charge. By adopting the followed by a charge. By adopting the four-deep line taken from contemporary four-deep line taken from contemporary French drill books, the front rank French drill books, the front rank

Highlanders could still fulfil their classic Highlanders could still fulfil their classic role leading the charge but could now role leading the charge but could now do so after the ranks behind them had do so after the ranks behind them had fired a volley. Similarly, those

fired a volley. Similarly, those rearwardrearward ranks were now largely equipped not ranks were now largely equipped not only with a musket but with

only with a musket but with a bayoneta bayonet too, and so could provide useful support too, and so could provide useful support with cold steel when the charge went in.

with cold steel when the charge went in.

On the defensive, such a formation was On the defensive, such a formation was deep enough to make a difficult target deep enough to make a difficult target for cavalry to break (see

for cavalry to break (see Charlie’s LastCharlie’s Last Chance.

Chance.in next months magazine.) andin next months magazine.) and possessed of at least enough firepower possessed of at least enough firepower to make a decent showing, even if it to make a decent showing, even if it could not match the platoon volleys of could not match the platoon volleys of Cumberland’

Cumberland’s s veterans.veterans.

Thus, by the end of the rising, the Thus, by the end of the rising, the organisatio

organisation and n and tactics of the tactics of the JacobiteJacobite forces had undergone quite an overhaul.

forces had undergone quite an overhaul.

Its unit-level tactics were still simple, and Its unit-level tactics were still simple, and lacked the nuances that were possible lacked the nuances that were possible with well-drilled regulars, but they with well-drilled regulars, but they were also far more

were also far more sophisticated thansophisticated than the all-out charge of legend. Command the all-out charge of legend. Command systems had been streamlined, with systems had been streamlined, with senior officers commanding formations senior officers commanding formations that, in size at least, equated to brigades, that, in size at least, equated to brigades, and many of the original

and many of the original small clan unitssmall clan units were amalgamated to form

were amalgamated to form regularlyregularly constituted battalions and regiments.

constituted battalions and regiments.

French regulars provided some useful French regulars provided some useful stiffening and firepower. What remained, stiffening and firepower. What remained, though, was the

though, was the deliberately fostereddeliberately fostered image of the whole Jacobite army as image of the whole Jacobite army as being composed of fierce Highland being composed of fierce Highland warriors. This image, and the awe warriors. This image, and the awe it created amongst the Government it created amongst the Government forces, helped unnerve Cope’s men at forces, helped unnerve Cope’s men at Prestonpans and Hawley’s at Falkirk, and Prestonpans and Hawley’s at Falkirk, and so it was certainly in the Jacobite interest so it was certainly in the Jacobite interest to maintain the illusion. When such a to maintain the illusion. When such a myth was so

myth was so assiduously propagassiduously propagated atated at the time, it is

the time, it is hardly surprising that it hashardly surprising that it has survived for so long in

survived for so long in history!history!

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Crusader Miniatures Crusader Miniatures have a fantastic range of have a fantastic range of Dark Age Scots available, Dark Age Scots available,

perfect for warfare in perfect for warfare in the age of Macbeth. The the age of Macbeth. The hugely popular game hugely popular game

Saga has featured Saga has featured the Scots in its latest the Scots in its latest expansion, Northern Fury, expansion, Northern Fury, and they even have their and they even have their own dice. Saga and Saga own dice. Saga and Saga dice are also available dice are also available

from North Star.

Join in the phenomena that is Normandy Firefight!

Join in the phenomena that is Normandy Firefight!

Author Warwick Kinrade has launched this new WW2 Author Warwick Kinrade has launched this new WW2 game into the hobby, the first WW2 game for a long game into the hobby, the first WW2 game for a long

www.crusaderminiatures.com www.crusaderminiatures.com

Crusader Miniatures are 28mm sized, made of metal and supplied unpainted. Crusader Miniatures are unsuitable for children under the age of 14.

Crusader Miniatures are 28mm sized, made of metal and supplied unpainted. Crusader Miniatures are unsuitable for children under the age of 14.

£ 

£  1 1 2 2

MAURICE MAURICE

Maurice, a game of warfare between the years 1690 Maurice, a game of warfare between the years 1690

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North Star

North Star Military Figures Ltd, Military Figures Ltd, Unit W37, Unit W37, Lenton Business Lenton Business Centre,Centre, Lenton

Lenton Boulevard, Boulevard, Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 NG7 2BY, 2BY, UKUK Tel: +44 (0)115 978 6656 Fax: 0115 9552 108 Tel: +44 (0)115 978 6656 Fax: 0115 9552 108 (Please address all faxes to North Star Unit W37) (Please address all faxes to North Star Unit W37) Email:

Email: northstar.figsnorthstar.fi[email protected] @ntlworld.com Web: Web: www.northstarfigureswww.northstarfigures.com.com Postage and Packing: 10% UK and BFPO, 15% Europe 20% Rest of the World.

Postage and Packing: 10% UK and BFPO, 15% Europe 20% Rest of the World.

Artizan Design and Crusader Miniatures add 10% only for Worldwide postage.

Artizan Design and Crusader Miniatures add 10% only for Worldwide postage.

Cheques payable to North Star. We accept Visa, Mastercard and Maestro.

Cheques payable to North Star. We accept Visa, Mastercard and Maestro.

Muskets and Tomahawks is focused on Muskets and Tomahawks is focused on the Petite Guerre, the small wars of the the Petite Guerre, the small wars of the late 18th Century, specifically the wars late 18th Century, specifically the wars

In document El Diseño: 7 visiones transversales (página 73-76)