• No se han encontrado resultados

CAPITULO II: MARCO TEÓRICO

2.3. Bases Teóricas

2.3.1. Ingeniería Inversa y Automatización

2.3.1.4. Proceso de Ingeniería Inversa en un producto finalizado

6

Advance Directive

A written document stating how you want medical decisions to be made if you lose the ability to make them for yourself. It may include a Living Will and a Durable Power of Attorney for health care.

Coinsurance

An amount you may be required to pay as your share of the cost for services after you pay any deductibles. Coinsurance is usually a percentage (for example, 20%).

Deductible

The amount you must pay for health care or prescriptions, before Original Medicare, your prescription drug plan, or your other insurance begins to pay.

Durable Power of Attorney

A legal document that enables you to designate another person to act on your behalf in the event you become disabled or incapacitated.

SECTION

SECTION

SECTION

SECTION

SECTION

Home Health Care

Health care services and supplies a doctor decides you may receive in your home under a plan of care established by your doctor. Medicare only covers home health care on a limited basis as ordered by your doctor.

Hospice

A special way of caring for people who are terminally ill. Hospice care involves a team-oriented approach that addresses the medical, physical, social, emotional, and spiritual needs of the patient. Hospice also provides support to the patient’s family or caregiver as well.

Living Will

A legal document also known as a medical directive or advance directive. It states your wishes regarding life-support or other medical treatment in certain circumstances, usually when death is imminent.

Long-term Care

A variety of services that help people with their medical and non-medical needs over a period of time. Long-term care can be provided at home, in the community, or in various types of facilities, including nursing homes and assisted living facilities. Most long-term care is custodial care. Medicare doesn’t pay for this type of care if this is the only kind of care you need. Long-term Care Ombudsman

An independent advocate (supporter) for nursing home and assisted living facility residents who works to solve problems between residents and nursing homes or assisted living facilities. They may be able to provide information about home health agencies in their area.

Medicare Advantage Plan (Part C)

A type of Medicare health plan offered by a private company that contracts with Medicare to provide you with all your Medicare Part A and Part B benefits. Medicare Advantage Plans include Health Maintenance Organizations,

Preferred Provider Organizations, Private Fee-for-Service Plans, Special Needs Plans, and Medicare Medical Savings Account Plans. If you’re enrolled in a Medicare Advantage Plan, Medicare services are covered through the plan and aren’t paid for under Original Medicare. Most Medicare Advantage Plans offer prescription drug coverage.

Medicare-approved Amount

In Original Medicare, this is the amount a doctor or supplier that accepts assignment can be paid. It may be less than the actual amount a doctor or supplier charges. Medicare pays part of this amount and you’re responsible for the difference.

Medicare Cost Plan

A type of Medicare health plan available in some areas. In a Medicare Cost Plan, if you get services outside of the plan’s network without a referral, your Medicare-covered services will be paid for under Original Medicare (your Cost Plan pays for emergency services or urgently needed services).

Medicare Medical Savings Account (MSA) Plan

MSA Plans combine a high-deductible Medicare Advantage Plan and a bank account. The plan deposits money from Medicare into the account. You can use the money in this account to pay for your health care costs, but only Medicare-covered expenses count toward your deductible. The amount deposited is usually less than your deductible amount so you generally will have to pay out-of-pocket before your coverage begins. MSA Plans can’t offer Part D prescription drug coverage, but you can enroll in a Medicare prescription drug plan while you’re enrolled in a MSA Plan.

Medicare Prescription Drug Plan

A stand-alone drug plan that adds prescription drug coverage to Original Medicare, some Medicare Cost Plans, some Medicare Private-Fee-for-Service Plans, and Medicare Medical Savings Account Plans. These plans are offered by insurance companies and other private companies approved by Medicare. Medicare Advantage Plans may also offer prescription drug coverage that follows the same rules as Medicare Prescription Drug Plans.

Medigap Policy

Medicare supplement insurance sold by private insurance companies to fill “gaps” in Original Medicare coverage.

Original Medicare

Original Medicare is fee-for-service coverage under which the government pays your health care providers directly for your Part A and/or Part B benefits.

Power of Attorney

A document that lets you appoint someone you trust to make decisions about your medical care. This type of advance directive also may be called a health care proxy, appointment of health care agent, or a durable power of attorney for health care. Programs of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE)

A special type of health plan that provides all the care and services covered by Medicare and Medicaid as well as additional medically-necessary care and services based on your needs as determined by an interdisciplinary team. PACE serves frail older adults who need nursing home services but are capable of living in the community. PACE combines medical, social, and long-term care services and prescription drug coverage.

Respite Care

Temporary or periodic care provided in a nursing home, assisted living facility, or other type of long-term care program so that a family member or friend who is the patient’s caregiver can rest or take some time off.

Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) Care

Skilled nursing care and rehabilitation services provided on a continuous, daily basis, in a skilled nursing facility.

You can’t always plan ahead when you need health care, but when you can, take time to compare. Medicare collects information about the quality of care and services given by most Medicare plans and other health care providers. Visit www.medicare.gov to compare the quality of care and services given by health and prescription drug plans, health care

providers, and facilities nationwide.

If you have a question or complaint about the quality of care that the person you’re caring for has received, call your local Quality Improvement Organization (QIO). Call 1-800-MEDICARE

(1-800-633-4227) or visit www.medicare.gov/contracts to get your QIO’s phone number. TTY users should call 1-877-486-2048.

7500 Security Boulevard

Baltimore, Maryland 21244-1850 Official Business

Penalty for Private Use, $300

CMS Product No. 11034 Revised May 2011

Medicare