Capítulo II. Marco Teórico
2.2 El proceso de Evaluación
Have you been a passenger in a car since the accident ? Y / N
When you are a passenger do you experience any physical signs of anxiety,
such as muscular tension, quick-shallow breathing, palpitations or sweating ? Y / N
When you are a passenger are you worried another accident will happen ? Y / N
Do you think the probability of another accident occurring is high ? Y / N
Do you avoid being a passenger when it is not essential ? Y / N
Do you avoid being a passenger under certain conditions, such as at night,
on certain roads, in the wet or in heavy traffic ? Y / N
Do you distract yourself when travelling as a passenger ? Y / N
Do you find yourself “back seat driving” ? Y / N
Impact Of Event Scale>Revised
IN STRU CTIO N S: Below is a list of comments m ade by people after stressful life events. Please check each item, indicating how frequently these comments were tru e for you D URING T H E PAST SEVEN DAYS
w ith respect to the event. If they did not occur during th a t time, please m ark the “not at all” column.
Not at
all Rarely
Some
times Often
1. A ny rem inder b rought back feelin gs about it. 0 2. I had trouble sta y in g asleep. 0 3. O ther th in gs kept m a k in g m e th in k about it. 0 4. I felt irritable and angry. 0 5. I avoided le ttin g m y se lf get u p set w h en I thought about it or was
rem inded o f it. 0 6. I thought about it w h en I didn’t m ean to. 0 7. I felt as if it hadn't happened or w a sn ’t real. 0 8. I stayed aw ay from rem inders about it. 0 9. Pictures about it popped into m y m ind. 0 10. I w as jum py and e a sily startled. 0 11. I tried not to th in k about it. 0 12. I w as aw are th a t I still had a lot o f feelin gs about it, but I didn’t
deal w ith them . 0 13. M y feelings about it w ere kind o f num b. 0 14. I found m y se lf actin g or feeling like I w as back at th a t tim e. 0 15. I had trouble fa llin g asleep . 0 16. I had w aves o f stron g feelin gs about it. 0 17. I tried to rem ove it from my memory. 0 18. I had trouble concentrating. 0 19. R em inders o f it cau sed m e to h a v e p hysical rea ctio n s such as
sw eatin g, trouble b reathing, n a u sea , or a p ou n d in g h eart. 0 20. I had dream s about it. 0 21. I felt w atchful and on-guard. 0 22. I tried not to talk about it. 0
Impact of Event Scale—Revised Scoring Information
Intrusion Subscale=sum of items 1, 2, 3, 6, 9,16, 20 Avoidance Subscale=sum of items 5, 7, 8,11, 12, 13, 17, 22 Hyperarousal Subscale=sum of items 4,1 0 , 14,15, 18, 19, 21 Item response levels are:
0=Not at All 1=Rarely 3=Sometimes 5=0ften
I. V. E. C A R L I E R e t al.
A PPEN D IX
Self-Rating Scale for PTSD (SRS-PTSD; DSM-IV)
Questions A bout Effects o f Traumatic Event
B elow are sev era l statem en ts that m igh t be a p p lica b le to yo u ever since yo u exp erien ced the traum atic even t. P lease fill in the O before the 'csp on sc that b e st d escrib es your situation. P lea se bear in m ind that w e are asking about the past 4 weeks.
8b.
.ent.
10.
1 2.
la . I thought a b ou t the event regularly, ev en if I d id n 't want to. 0 not at all
O less than fo u r tim es a w eek O four or m ore tim es a w eek
lb . S o m e tim e s im agc.s o f the even t shot through m y m ind. O not at all
O less than four tim es a w eek C four or m o re tim es a w e ek 2a. I rep eated ly dream ed about the
O not at all O o n ce a w e e k O tw ice a w e e k or more
2b. S o m e tim e s I w o k e up in a poo! c : sw ea t or screa m in g. • O not at all
O o n ce a w e e k O tw ice a w e e k or m ore
3. I had the f e e lin s I w as reliv in g the even t (or certain m o m en ts o f it).
O not at all O o n ce
O m ore than o n ce
4. I felt very bad (sad, angry, scared, etc.) or got up.<ct w h e n e v er I w a s rem inded o f the even t, for e x a m p le, by the radio, te le v is io n , new spaper, p eo p le, or situations. O not at all
O a little bit 0 very m u ch
5 . If I think a b ou t the even t, it m akes m e feel bad p h y sica lly . For in sta n ce, m y ch est ach es. 1 sh iv er or perspire. 1 g et n a u seo us or I g et a headache.
O not at all O a little bit O very m u ch
6a. I did m y b e st or forced m y s e lf not to think about the e ve n t. O not at all
O a little bit O very m u ch
6b. W hich o f the fo llo w in g h a ve you done sin c e the even t? (Y ou can fill in m o re than one resp on se.)
O drink m o re a lcoh ol O use m ore drugs O ga m b le
O take m o re m ed icin e O e sca p e b y w o rk in g a lot O stop w o rk in g
O not w a n t to w atch te le v isio n any m ore O not w a n t to read a n ew spaper any m ore O want to s e e few er p eop le
O w ander the streets
7. E ver sin c e the disaster 1 have been a v oid in g p e op le or th in gs ■ (su ch as sh o p s , restaurants, m o v ie s, airports, parties) that rem ind m e o f the event.
O not at all O a little bit O very m u ch
Sa. A s regards the m em ory o f the event; O 1 can rem em b er everyth in g very w e ll O I can rem em b er o n ly a fe w details