All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received net of issue costs as- sociated with the borrowing. After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Gains and losses are recognised in the statement of profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised as well as through the effective interest rate method (EIR) amortisation process. Amortised cost is calculated by taking into account any dis- count or premium on acquisition and fee or costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The EIR amortisation is included in finance costs in the statement of profit or loss.
10.3.11 foreign currency translation
The presentation and functional currency of FEGNV is the Euro (“EUR” or “€”).
Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded in the functional currency at the foreign currency rate prevailing at the date of the transaction.
Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign curren- cies are retranslated at the foreign currency rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. All differences are taken to the statement of profit or loss.
Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are trans- lated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined.
10.3.12 expenses
Costs and expenses are allocated to the year to which they relate. Losses are recognised in the year in which they are identified.
10.3.13 contingencies
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements but are disclosed when an inflow of economic benefits is proba- ble. Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the financial state- ments. They are disclosed in the notes unless the possibility of an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits is remote.
10.3.14 new and amended standards and
interpretations
The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year, except for the following new and amended IFRS and IFRIC interpretations effective as of 1 January 2014:
offsettinG financiaL assets anD financiaL LiaBiLities – amenDments to ias 32
These amendments clarify the meaning of ’currently has a le- gally enforceable right to set off’ and the criteria for non- simultaneous settlement mechanisms of clearing houses to qualify for offsetting and are applied retrospectively. These amendments have no impact on FEGNV.
noVation of DeriVatiVes anD continuation of heDGe accountinG – amenDments to ias 39 These amendments provide relief from discontinuing hedge accounting when the novation of a derivative designated as a hedging instrument meets certain criteria and retrospective application is required. These amendments have no impact on FEGNV as FEGNV has not novated its derivatives during the current or prior periods.
ifric 21 LeVies
IFRIC 21 clarifies that an entity recognises a liability for a levy when the activity that triggers payment, as identified by the relevant legislation, occurs. For a levy that is triggered upon reaching a minimum threshold, the interpretation clarifies that no liability should be anticipated before the specified minimum threshold is reached. Retrospective application is required for IFRIC 21. This interpretation has no impact on FEGNV as it has applied the recognition principles under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets consistent with the requirements of IFRIC 21 in prior years.
annuaL imProVements 2010-2012 cycLe
In the 2010-2012 annual improvements cycle, the IASB is- sued seven amendments to six standards, which included
amendment to IFRS 13 is effective immediately and, thus, for periods beginning at 1 January 2014, and it clarifies in the Basis for Conclusions that short-term receivables and paya- bles with no stated interest rates can be measured at invoice amounts when the effect of discounting is immaterial. This amendment to IFRS 13 has no impact on FEGNV.
annuaL imProVements 2011-2013 cycLe
In the 2011-2013 annual improvements cycle, the IASB is- sued four amendments to four standards, which included an amendment to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards. The amendment to IFRS 1 is effective immediately and, thus, for periods beginning at 1 January 2014, and clarifies in the Basis for Conclusions that an entity may choose to apply either a current standard or a new standard that is not yet mandatory, but permits early application, provided either standard is applied consistently throughout the periods presented in the entity’s first IFRS fi- nancial statements. This amendment to IFRS 1 has no impact on FEGNV, since FEGNV is an existing IFRS preparer.
10.3.15 future accounting developments
Standards issued but not yet effective up to the date of the issuance of the FEGNV’s financial statements are listed below. This listing outlines standards and interpretations issued that FEGNV reasonably expects to be applicable at a future date. FEGNV intends to adopt these standards when they become effective.
ifrs 9 financiaL instruments
In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 Fi- nancial Instruments which reflects all phases of the financial instruments project and replaces IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and all previous versions of IFRS 9. The standard introduces new requirements for clas- sification and measurement, impairment, and hedge account- ing. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, with early application permitted. Retrospec- tive application is required, but comparative information is not compulsory. Early application of previous versions of IFRS 9 (2009, 2010 and 2013) is permitted if the date of initial ap- plication is before 1 February 2015. The adoption of IFRS 9 will have no effect on the classification and measurement of FEGNV’s financial assets and liabilities.
annuaL imProVements 2010-2012 cycLe
These improvements are effective from 1 July 2014 and are not expected to have a material impact on FEGNV. They include:
ifrs 2 share-based Payment
This improvement is applied prospectively and clarifies various issues relating to the definitions of performance and service
136
Annual Report 2014Q A performance condition must contain a service condition Q A performance target must be met while the counterparty
is rendering service
Q A performance target may relate to the operations or ac-
tivities of an entity, or to those of another entity in the same group
Q A performance condition may be a market or non-market
condition
Q If the counterparty, regardless of the reason, ceases to
provide service during the vesting period, the service con- dition is not satisfied.
ias 16 Property, Plant and equipment and ias 38 intangible assets
The amendment is applied retrospectively and clarifies in IAS 16 and IAS 38 that the asset may be revalued by refer- ence to observable data on either the gross or the net car- rying amount. In addition, the accumulated depreciation or amortisation is the difference between the gross and carrying amounts of the asset.
ias 24 related Party Disclosures
The amendment is applied retrospectively and clarifies that a management entity (an entity that provides key management personnel services) is a related party subject to the related party disclosures. In addition, an entity that uses a manage- ment entity is required to disclose the expenses incurred for management services.
annuaL imProVements 2011-2013 cycLe
These improvements are effective from 1 July 2014 and are not expected to have a material impact on the Group. They include:
ifrs 13 fair Value measurement
The amendment is applied prospectively and clarifies that the portfolio exception in IFRS 13 can be applied not only to finan- cial assets and financial liabilities, but also to other contracts within the scope of IFRS 9 (or IAS 39, as applicable).
ias 40 investment Property
The description of ancillary services in IAS 40 differentiates be- tween investment property and owner-occupied property (i.e., property, plant and equipment). The amendment is applied prospectively and clarifies that IFRS 3, and not the description of ancillary services in IAS 40, is used to determine if the trans- action is the purchase of an asset or business combination.
ifrs 15 revenue from contracts with customers IFRS 15 was issued in May 2014 and establishes a new five-step model that will apply to revenue arising from contracts with cus- tomers. Under IFRS 15 revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be enti- tled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The principles in IFRS 15 provide a more structured approach to measuring and recognising revenue. The new revenue standard is applicable to all entities and will supersede all current revenue recognition requirements under IFRS. Either a full or modified retrospective application is required for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2017 with early adoption permitted. FEGNV is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 15 and plans to adopt the new standard on the required effective date.
amenDments to ias 27: equity methoD in seParate financiaL statements
The amendments will allow entities to use the equity method to account for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and as- sociates in their separate financial statements. Entities already applying IFRS and electing to change to the equity method in separate financial statements will have to apply that change retrospectively.
For first-time adopters of IFRS electing to use the equity method in separate financial statements, the adopter will be required to apply this method from the date of transition to IFRS. The amendments are effective for annual periods begin- ning on or after 1 January 2016, with early adoption permit- ted. These amendments will not have any impact on FEGNV’s financial statements.
10.4 use of accountinG juDGements, estimates anD assumPtions
juDGements
The preparation of these financial statements requires man- agement to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the re- porting period. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability af- fected in future periods.
estimates
The key assumptions concerning future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the car- rying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below:
recoverable amounts of receivables
Where there are indicators that any receivable is impaired at a balance sheet date, management makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount.