31.12.2015 Montos según días vencidos
23. Provisiones por Beneficios a los Empleados
1. Answer the following questions.
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should memos be direct? 3. What are bullets, and why would you use them in a memo? 4. Why should you be careful about using humour in memos?
2. Decide whether to send a memo or a letter for each of the following situations. Circle Memo or Letter to indicate your choice.
1. You are a manager. You want to inform your group of the agenda for an upcoming project status meeting. Memo Letter 2. You work for Beta Software, Inc. You met a potential customer at a recent computer show. You want to remind this person that you met, and tell her a little more about your products. Memo Letter 3. You are writing a 150-page five-year plan for your department. You need to tell someone in the desktop publishing department at your company about a design change in the document. Memo Letter 3. Memo to request information.
Procedure: Read the situation below; then, write a memo using the writing guideline.
Situation: You and your partner are students in sociology and have decided to do a paper on the working habits of the people in the company where you work part-time as a receptionist. You are particularly interested in knowing whether the employees often work overtime, whether they often take longer lunch breaks, and how they feel about management. Write a memo requesting that the employees fill in a short questionnaire which is attached to your memo.
Writing Guideline: Discuss the answers to the following questions with your partner:
1. What is the information you need?
a. _________________________________________________________ b. _________________________________________________________ c. _________________________________________________________
2. What other questions do you want answered?
a. _________________________________________________________ b. _________________________________________________________ c. _________________________________________________________
3. Why do you need the information?
____________________________________________________________ 4. When do you need it?
'% 5. Do you have a form?
____________________________________________________________ 6. What is the incentive for the reader to cooperate?
____________________________________________________________ Now, write out the memo, paying attention to verb forms, sentence structure, spelling and punctuation.
TO: ____________________ FROM: ____________________ DATE: ____________________ SUBJECT: _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4. Memo to apologize.
Procedure: Read the situation below; then, write a memo using the writing guideline.
Situation: You are responsible for the technical support service at the company you work for. One of the accountants at the company has asked you to set up an overhead projector in the conference room on Thursday afternoon. You have asked your assistant to take care of this. Thursday morning, while youre at a showroom, your assistant calls in to say that he wont be in the office today because of an illness in the family. Thursday afternoon the accountant comes to see you and is furious. You immediately set up the equipment she requires and then go back to your office to write a memo of apology.
Writing Guideline: With a partner, discuss your answers to the following questions:
1. What positive action will you have to take to make sure that this situation wont reoccur?
____________________________________________________________ 2. How are you going to apologize to the accountant?
____________________________________________________________ 3. Briefly, yet as completely as possible, explain how the mistake happened.
____________________________________________________________ 4. What can you say that will make the accountant feel good? ____________________________________________________________
5. Once more, assure the reader that this wont happen again. ____________________________________________________________
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Now, write out the memo, paying attention to verb forms, sentence structure, spelling and punctuation.
TO: ____________________ FROM: ____________________ DATE: ____________________ SUBJECT: _______________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
REPORTS
Look at the following report which was written after receiving the above memo from the MD. Do you think the report is what the MD asked for? How effective do you think the report is? Describe what you find good and what you find bad about it.
REPORT ON COFFEE-MAKING AND BREAKS
«It is very interesting that the coffee-making habits of our employees have been noticed by other people in the company. It appears as if the time taken up by the making of coffee could be put to more productive use. We have also known for several years that there have been a number of problems connected with the motivation of our workforce, but the role played by coffee-drinking has so far not been clarified.
In one or two departments, staff seem to talk about nothing else but coffee breaks: how long is it till the break, whose turn is it to make it, etc. This unfortunate development has been discussed with the heads of department in my division on several occasions. They believe the subject of automated coffee machines, one for each department, for example, is not very popular with a large number of staff. The staff think that the company would be trying to make money out of them. So I think that there is a grave danger that the actions of the management could be misunderstood.
Nonetheless, I feel that we should try and limit the coffee-breaks. We should try to prevent the staff from gathering round the coffee-making area and chatting for so long. I wonder if you have heard of the experience of our American sister company. They have central coffeemaking facilities for all the divisional offices. This is then brought to the staff at their desks. In this way there is no need for a break. In theory this is surely one way of making working time more efficient.»
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Work in pairs. You probably agree that the managing directors intentions were unclear. What kind of report you write depends on how you interpret the memo.
* * * A REPORT
Imagine that your managing director has asked you to investigate the health and safety provisions in your companys office. These are the notes which you have taken, together with the recommendations which you were asked to make.
Expand the notes into paragraphs and write a report to your MD. Begin your memo like this:
To: Ms Renoir, Managing Director From: (your name)
Date: March 12, 1997
Office health and safety provisions
As requested by the managing director on 30 March 19xx, I have investigated the problems which have been raised concerning office health and safety. In particular, I was asked to talk to
My tasks were (1) to speak to office manager and union representatives about how accidents or job-related illnesses happened and (2) to make recommendations on how best to improve situation.
Results of studies:
faulty equipment lack of serving facilities probably responsible in two cases
in several cases safety regulations not followed
new staff ignorant of departments health and safety procedures In study all past year job related illnesses reported.
Also had meetings with union reps and office managers about what to do.
Recommendations / Proposals:
1. Should clearly display safety regulations in canteen and main offices.
2. New staff need informing about safety regulations and policy. 3. Personnel Manager responsible for instructing new staff on procedures for handling office equipment and for securing
electronic and mechanical machinery.
4. Should practice first-aid drill at least once every 6 months. 5. Union suggested replacement of substandard furniture and equipment, especially:
1) old fashioned screens-cause (eyesight problems) 2) carefully check office lighting (staff complaints of headaches)
3) to have chairs with full back supports many staff complaints of backache.