BLOQUE I. TECNOLOGÍA, INFORMACIÓN E INNOVACIÓN
5. Proyecto de innovación
5.2 El proyecto de innovación Proyecto de
8.
Foreign collective investment schemes
8.1 Basic structure
Representative of
foreign collective
investment schemes
Foreign Collective Investment Schemes Subject to CISA:
Basic Structure
Tafel 33-3
Paying agent
Company law collective
investment scheme
or
fund management
company
Investor
Custodian bank
agreement Custodian bank
Switzerland
R
ep
re
sent
at
iv
e
ag
re
em
en
t Paying agency agreement
Distribution approval
Authorization
21
Foreign countries
Chart 22: Foreign collective investment schemes: Basic structure
A foreign collective investment scheme that is distributed in or from Switzerland by public
advertising requires the approval for the relevant documents of the Swiss supervisory au-
thority (Art. 120 CISA).
The approval for distribution is only granted by the supervisory authority if the foreign fund
management company (for contractual funds) or the company law collective investment
scheme, respectively, has entered into a representative agreement with a representative who
is domiciled in Switzerland (Art 123 et seq. CISA).
The foreign fund management company or the company law collective investment scheme
must additionally appoint a Swiss bank as paying agent and enter into a corresponding pay-
ing agency agreement (Art. 121 CISA).
8.2 Approval obligation and approval qualifications
Foreign collective investment schemes:
Approval obligation and approval qualifications in accordance with Art. 120 CISA
Subject to CISA
Is it a foreign open-ended collective investment
scheme pursuant to Art. 119 Para. 1 CISA
or a
foreign closed-ended collective investment
scheme pursuant to Art. 119 Para. 2 CISA?
Public advertising
permitted
Approval obligation
Is there an intention to publicly advertise in or from
Switzerland?
yes
Approval qualifications
Is the foreign collective investment scheme subject to
public supervision protecting the investor in the
country of domicile?
Is the supervision equivalent with respect to
organization, investor rights and investment policy?
Does the designation provide grounds neither
Is a representative and paying agent appointed for
those units distributed in Switzerland?
yes
yes
yes
yes
Public advertising
not permitted
no
no
no permitted without Distribution
public
advertising
yes
Distribution approval
22
for confusion nor deception?
Chart 23: Foreign collective investment schemes: Approval obligation and approval
qualifications
8. Foreign collective investment schemes
The basis for determining whether a foreign collective investment scheme is subject to CISA
is stated in Art. 2 Para. 4 CISA, whereby foreign collective investment schemes for which
public advertising is done in or from Switzerland are subject to the relevant provisions of
CISA regardless of their legal status.
Two steps are required to determine whether a foreign investment vehicle can be distri-
buted using public advertising in or from Switzerland. The first step is to determine whether
the foreign investment vehicle falls within the definition of a foreign collective investment
scheme in accordance with Art. 119 CISA. If this is the case, there is the obligation to obtain
approval in accordance with CISA. The supervisory authority will only grant approval if the
foreign collective investment scheme meets the conditions for approvability. After it has
been determined that it is a foreign collective investment scheme in accordance with CISA,
it is necessary to determine in a second step whether the investment vehicle can also be
approved in Switzerland.
Art. 119 CISA sets out which investment vehicles are deemed to be foreign collective invest-
ment schemes pursuant to CISA. The definition of foreign collective investment schemes
includes both open-ended and closed-ended collective investment schemes.
Both the contractual forms as well as companies with an open-ended structure are deemed
to be foreign open-ended collective investment schemes. The contractual forms include as-
sets that are accumulated on the basis of a fund contract and are managed by a fund man-
agement company with its registered office and main administrative office abroad as well
as other agreements with a similar effect for the purpose of collective capital investment
(Art. 119 Para. 1 lit. a CISA). Furthermore, along with companies, also included are assets
with a nature similar to an entity with registered office and main administrative office abroad
whose object is collective capital investment and whose investors have a legal right with
regard to the company itself, or with regard to a closely related company, to the redemption
of their units at the net asset value (Art. 119 Para. 1 lit. b CISA).
Companies with a closed-ended structure are deemed to be foreign closed-ended collective
investment schemes. These include companies and schemes with their registered office and
main administrative office abroad whose object is collective capital investment and whose
investors have no legal right with regard to the company itself, or with regard to a closely
related company, to the redemption of their units at the net asset value (Art. 119 Para. 2
CISA). Foreign SICAFs and foreign limited partnerships are deemed to be companies in this
sense.
All investment vehicles that are to be qualified as foreign collective investment schemes in
accordance with Art. 119 CISA are thus subject to the obligation to obtain approval in ac-
cordance with CISA if their units are distributed by public advertising in or from Switzerland
(Art. 120 Para. 1 CISA).
tors in the country of domicile of the fund management company or the investment scheme
company (Art. 120 Para. 2 lit. a CISA). The approval is only granted if the fund management
company or the company as regards organization, investor rights and investment policy
are equivalent to the provisions of CISA (Art. 120 Para. 2 lit. b CISA). The foreign collective
investment scheme must carry a designation that does not provide grounds for confusion
or deception (Art. 120 Para. 2 lit. c CISA). The designation must be chosen in a manner
in which the intended investment policy is consistent with the investment policy actually
pursued.
Finally, a representative (Art. 123 et seq. CISA) and a paying agent (Art. 121 CISA) in Swit-
zerland must be appointed for units distributed in Switzerland of a foreign collective invest-
ment scheme (cf. chart 22
16
).