RANGO CUALITATIVO

 Identify the attitudes of scholars to the ethical teaching of Jesus Christ.

 List the most prominent ethical issues discussed by Christ.

3.0 MAIN CONTENT

3.1 The Meaning of the Mystery of the Kingdom of God The word mystery as used here does not mean something strange or unusual. It means something difficult to understand. In reference to the kingdom, it means we can only understand what God makes known to us (Matt. 13:11). The kingdom of God is a mystery because God himself is mysterious. This means that both God and his kingdom cannot be fully understood by man. Christ said, “To you has been given the mystery of the kingdom of God, but to those who are outside, everything is in parables, so that they may see but not perceive, and may indeed hear but not understand” (Mk. 4:11-12). We always hear things about the kingdom of God that we do not fully understand because the kingdom remains a mystery of the father.

The mystery of God refers to secrets, thoughts, plans, and dispensation of God which are hidden from human understanding, but revealed to those for whom they are intended. The establishment of the kingdom of God among his people is part of unveiling of the mystery of God. God unveils his mystery gradually. The prophets of the Old Testament prophesized about the kingdom and looked forward to its final stage.

The gospel told about it in parables. Next we shall look at these parables.

Self-Assessment Exercise 1

1) Can you think of other things that we do not fully understand how they happen and even why God brought them into existence or allow them to happen?

2) Use any English dictionary and define the word mystery.

3.2 Parables Exemplifying the Mystery of the Kingdom of God

As the kingdom of God stands at the heart of the good news, Christ told many parables that convey the idea of the mystery of the kingdom of God. Below we shall discus some of these parables.

3.2.1 The Parable of the Sower

This can also be called the parable of the four types of soil. The Jews believed that the messiah was going to come. However, they were expecting a dramatic and powerful kingdom of God that will be visible to everyone. In contrast to the expectation of a powerful reign, Christ told them the parable of the sower (Matt. 13:1-23). In this parable Christ said that the kingdom has come and it may be accepted or rejected. Its seed are being sown on every land. The kingdom is working quietly and secretly among men. It does force itself upon any one, but must be received willingly. It bears much fruits in those that receive it.

Self-Assessment Exercise 2

1) In this parable, how many types of soils do you find?

2) Who are the people represented by the various seeds?

3) Am I doing a bad thing if I force my child to go to church or to do something good? What is your opinion?

3.2.2 The Tares or Weeds

The message of this parable is that the kingdom of God grows amidst problems. The mercy of God allows both the good and evil weeds to grow together. In the same way, the kingdom has come and is present in the world but it does not disrupt the world. The sons of the kingdom have received God’s reign and entered into its blessings, yet they continue to live in the age, intermingled with the wicked in a mixed society. Only in the eschatological coming of the kingdom will the righteous be separated from the wicked. The kingdom that is present but hidden in the world will be manifested in glory. The wicked will be gathered for destruction but the righteous will shine like the sun in the eschatological kingdom (Matt. 13:41).

Self-Assessment Exercise 3

1) Using the idea of this parable that God allows good and bad things to move together, show the example of such thing in our world today.

2) If it is God’s design that good and evil should exist together, should we still fight to stamp out evil? What is your opinion?

3.2.3 The Mustard Seed

The Jews conceived that when the kingdom comes, it will be like a big gigantic tree and all the nations will find shelter under it. It was very difficult for them to accept the kingdom without such an encompassing

manifestation of God’s rule. In response to their understanding and expectation of the kingdom of God, Christ told them that the kingdom is like the smallest thing. However, it will grow tremendously wide and large and encompass all things. This is the mystery of the kingdom.

Self-Assessment Exercise 4

When do you think the kingdom will grow and encompass all things?

3.2.3 The Hidden Treasure and Pearl

This parable is dealing with the importance of the kingdom of God. It is the value that is beyond anything else we have and experience here on earth. Because of the value of the kingdom, men should seek to possess it at all cost and those who possess it must do everything possible to keep it. The treasure worth of the kingdom of God is incomparable.

Self-Assessment Exercise 5

In the two short parables here, the persons involved were asked to sell other things to buy the field or fine peal. In respect with finding the kingdom of God, what do we have to put aside in order to get it?

3.2.4 The Yeast

This parable describes the way the kingdom of God expands and grows.

The aim of the kingdom of God is to penetrate the whole society. The presence and impact of the kingdom of God is to be seriously felt by the whole society. As yeast gives a new flavour and shape to bread, in the same way the kingdom will have impact on the society. The presence of God in the world may not be noticed now but one day God will rule visibly over the whole world. This parable also has the implication of the victory of the kingdom of God over the kingdom of evil. The idea is that the kingdom will conquer the world by gradually permeating and transforming it. The conquering of the world will be completed at Christ second coming when death and all ills will be no more.

Self-Assessment Exercise 6

1) What can you do to transform this world?

2) In your own opinion, if the world gets really bad, should the church or Christians use force to change things in the society?

Why or why not?