14.4 Combinación de unidades y opciones
15.1.2 Requisitos adicionales del lugar de instalación para refrigerante CO₂
Here the participants will be asked to identify particular measures that they are concerned about. Where they identify more than four, ask them to identify the four that they think are the most important. There are a set of questions focusing on their understanding or perception of a legislation or policy before exploring perceptions of impact.
11. Is there particular legislation and policy that has had a significant impact on
you/your local area/others in your local area or that you are particularly concerned about?
12. How do you feel about this measure? Why do you think it has been introduced? Do you think it is necessary? Do you think the measure is effective?
13. Does it affect your views/attitudes towards or relationship with the government, the police, the local authority, other public bodies? If so how?
14. Does it affect your views/attitudes towards or relationship with other people in this city? If so how?
15. Does it affect views/attitudes towards or relationship with other people/particular groups in your community? If so how? [Ask participants to explain what they understand by their community, explore whether there are specific impacts on women, children and families]
16. Are there any changes that you would like to see in relation to particular legislation or policy?
ENDNOTES
Endnotes
1 See: http://www.equalityhumanrights.com/legal-and-policy/parliamentary-briefings/crime- security-policing-and-counter-terrorism-bill-briefings/counter-terrorism-bill-including- proposals-to-allow-detention-for-up-to-42-days/ 2 As above, endnote 1.3 House of Commons Hansard, 11 June 2008, col 398.
4 Estimates by Pew for the Muslims population in the UK for 2010 and 2030 are given in the
online interactive map, available at http://features.pewforum.org/muslim-population/
5 Omar Bakri Mohammed sought asylum after arriving in the UK in 1986, and was
subsequently granted indefinite leave to remain. He initially headed the radical Muslim organisation Hizb ut-Tahrir and then set up an offshoot Al-Muhajiroun.
6 Abu Qatada claimed asylum in 1994. He is said to have influenced Richard Reid and
Zacarias Moussaoui, both convicted of offences related to terrorism. Qatada was placed under a control order in June 2008 after attempts to extradite him to Jordan were blocked by the Court of Appeal in England (see: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7459773.stm).
7 The Home Office uses a five-point scale for identifying the threat level: [1] low, an attack is
unlikely; [2] moderate, an attack is possible but not likely; [3] substantial, an attack is a strong possibility; [4] severe, an attack is highly likely, and [5] critical, an attack is expected
imminently, http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/counter-terrorism/current-threat-level/
8 Jonathan Evans’ speech to the Worshipful company of security professionals,
17 September 2010 http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the- uk/8008252/Jonathan-Evans-terrorism-speech.html
9 MI5 tracking 30 UK Terror plots, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6134516.stm
10 See: http://api.ning.com/files/D55WrS2s9*TiQtcySwOGuwGy5fi*qwcs5X- 2PJrTOra591OlIUrUfV90AiXu9TLw1RNRe7rM0*iz5beSRiQTsokt0oBE*kXT/YougovsurveyM uslimsonIslamicterrorism.pdf and http://www.marketresearchworld.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=156&Ite mid=48 11 Terrorism Act 2000 s1(2). 12 Terrorism Act 2000 s1(1).
13 These include the: Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001; Criminal Justice Act 2003;
Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005; Terrorism Act 2006; the Counter-Terrorism Act 2008, Terrorist Asset-Freezing (Temporary Provision) Act 2010 and Terrorist Asset-Freezing etc. Act 2010 plus the Civil Contingencies Act 2004.
14 SI 2010/645.
15 Draft Detention of Terrorist Suspects (Temporary Extension) Bills
http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/counter-terrorism/draft-detention-terrorist- bills?view=Binary
16 An examination begins after screening questions have been asked.
17 Letter from Home Office in response to an FIO request by the Federation of Islamic
18 There are a range of powers that allow the police to stop and search a person or vehicle.
These include Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 section1; Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 section 23, Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 section 60; Firearms Act 1968 section 47.
19 The search only authorises a constable to require a person to remove headgear, footwear,
outer coat, jacket or gloves (Code A para 4A).
20 Data for 2001-2008/9 from David Povey (editor), Timothy Hand, Amartej Singh
Rishiraj and Ravi Mulchandani (2010) Police Powers and Procedures, England and Wales
2008/09 Home Office Statistical Bulletin, table 2(c) they refer to data for England and Wales
only. The data for 2009/10 is taken from Operation of police powers under the Terrorism Act
2000 and subsequent legislation: Arrests, outcomes and stops & searches Great Britain 2009/10 Home Office Statistical Bulletin 18/10 table 2.1 the data for this is for the whole of
Great Britain. The figure for the number of convictions from s44 is extrapolated from the statement in the Report of the Government Review of Counter-terrorism Powers that ‘In Great Britain section 44 searches have not led to convictions for terrorism offences’ (HM Government 2011: 16).
21
Gillian and Quinton v The United Kingdom, Application No 4158/05, Judgment of 12 January 2010.
22 ‘Legal fight over spy cameras in Muslim suburbs’ The Guardian, 11 June 2010,
http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/jun/11/project-champion-numberplate-recognition- birmingham
23 ‘Police Apologise for Birmingham Spy Camera Outrage’ The Birmingham Mail 05 July
2010 http://www.birminghammail.net/news/birmingham-news/2010/07/05/police-apologise- for-spy-camera-outrage-97319-26787014/
24 ‘SNPs Random Rail Search Concerns’ BBC News 16 December 2007
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7146957.stm
25 In fact the ad was later banned following complaints the advertising standards authority for
being offensive. ‘Anti-Terrorist Hotline Ad Banned for Being Offensive’ BBC News, 11 August 2010 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-10929203
26 This is a joint initiative of the Scottish Government and the Association of Chief Police
Officers in Scotland.
27 The six strands of the CLF are: capacity building, supporting young people, supporting
women, local forums, supporting faith leaders and leadership capacity: see Hansard, House of Common 5 November 2009 col. 1144W
http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200809/cmhansrd/cm091105/text/91105w0012.h tm
28 House of Commons Hansard, 19 March 2008, col.925-929, National Security Strategy
Statement made by Prime Minister Gordon Brown to Parliament.
29 The term ‘terrorism-related offences’ covers both conviction for offences contained in
terrorism legislation as well as convictions for offences.
ENDNOTES
31
Paragraph 29(4) provides: ‘In this Part “judicial authority” means (a) in England and Wales, the Senior District Judge (Chief Magistrate) or his deputy, or a District Judge (Magistrates’ Courts) who is designated for the purpose of this Part by the Lord Chancellor, (b) in Scotland, the sheriff, and (c) in Northern Ireland, a county court judge, or a resident magistrate who is designated for the purpose of this Part by the Lord Chancellor.’
32 Terrorism Act 2000, Schedule 8 para 32.
33 It is also possible to charge a person where the threshold test of a realistic prospect of a
conviction based on the evidence available is not met if there is a requirement to hold the person in custody for public safety reasons and it is assessed that the evidence needed to meet the threshold test will be forthcoming in a reason time: see Hemming (2010).